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--- coreutils-8.23/ChangeLog	2014-07-18 15:22:24.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/ChangeLog	2014-10-13 08:56:50.775188900 -0700
@@ -1,3 +1,220 @@
+2014-10-13  U-WIN-RSJ0SJPBR3E\Administrator  <Administrator@WIN-KQ1OCEBI2E8>
+
+	Cygwin release 8.23-4
+	* copy.c (copy_internal): Fix typo that broke recursive copy
+	when dealing with directories.
+
+2014-09-24  Eric Blake  <eblake@redhat.com>
+
+	Cygwin release 8.23-3
+	* lib/cygwin.c (cygwin_spelling): Skip .exe magic if .exe is
+	already present.  Also honor .exe magic on symlinks.
+	* lib/same.c (same_name): Treat files as same if only difference
+	is .exe magic.
+	* copy.c (copy): Move symlink special casing here.
+	* install.c (strip): Update caller.
+	* ls.c (gobble_file): Likewise.
+	* stat.c (do_statfs, do_stat): Likewise.
+
+2014-08-12  Eric Blake  <eblake@redhat.com>
+
+	Cygwin release 8.23-2.
+	Drop hostname.
+
+2014-08-01  Eric Blake  <eblake@redhat.com>
+
+	Cygwin release 8.23-1.
+	* configure.ac: Disable stdbuf.
+	* lib/local.mk: Upstream switched to flat make, impacting how
+	we build local cygwin.c code.
+	* lib/canonicalize.c: Accepted upstream.
+	* lib/file-has-acl.c: Likewise.
+	* realpath.c: Likewise.
+	* su.c: Upstream dropped su.
+	* Makefile.am: Drop su changes.
+	* chroot.c: Adapt to new upstream code.
+
+2012-02-04  Eric Blake  <eblake@redhat.com>
+
+	Cygwin release 8.15-1.
+	* lib/fts.c: Early gnulib fix is now upstream.
+	* lib/canonicalize.c: Backport gnulib fix for /// -> /.
+	* realpath.c: Backport gnulib fix for --relative-to.
+
+2011-10-27  Eric Blake  <eblake@redhat.com>
+
+	Cygwin release 8.14-1.
+	* lib/ftc.c: Backport gnulib fix to make rm close before rmdir.
+	* lib/cygwin.c (cygwin_spelling): Fix logic when 'f' and 'f.exe'
+	exist but are different files.
+	* stat.c: Fix --append-exe.
+
+2011-02-04  Eric Blake  <eblake@redhat.com>
+
+	Cygwin release 8.10-1.
+
+2010-12-24  Eric Blake  <eblake@redhat.com>
+
+	Cygwin release 8.8-1.
+	* lib/mountlist.c (ME_REMOTE): Restore previous cygwin hack to
+	determine remote drives, lost since 6.11-1.
+
+2010-04-29  Eric Blake  <eblake@redhat.com>
+
+	Cygwin release 8.5-1.
+
+2010-03-11  Eric Blake  <eblake@redhat.com>
+
+	Cygwin release 8.4-1.
+	* lib/xfreopen.c (xfreopen): Consolidate workaround for broken
+	freopen usage into one place.
+	* copy.c (copy): Reinstate .exe magic handling when copying
+	files with implicit .exe.
+
+2008-12-13  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	Cygwin release 7.0-1.
+
+2008-06-02  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	Cygwin release 6.12-1.
+
+2008-05-12  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	Cygwin release 6.11-1, requires cygwin 1.7.0.
+	* lib/cygwin.h (CYGWIN_APPEND_EXE): Accomodate new PATH_MAX.
+	* lib/cygwin.c (cygwin_spelling): Accomodate new trailing
+	`.' semantics.
+	* lib/same.c (same_name): Accomodate new PATH_MAX.
+
+2008-01-24  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	Cygwin release 6.10-1.
+	* lib/hash-triple.c (triple_hash): Hash case-insensitively.
+	* lib/hash-pjw.h (hash_pjw_case): New interface.
+	* lib/hash-pjw.c (hash_pjw_case): New function.
+	* chcon.c (main): Support my root_dev_ino tweaks.
+
+2007-08-21  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	Cygwin release 6.9-5.
+	* same.c (same_name): Detect same file differing only by case.
+	* copy.c (same_file_ok): Add parameter to detect when case
+	change is being attempted.
+	(triple_hash): Hash names case-insensitively.
+	(copy_internal): Accommodate case-change attempts.
+	* mv.c (do_move): Allow 'mv foo/ Foo/' as shorthand for
+	'mv -T foo/ Foo/'.
+
+2007-07-23  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	Cygwin release 6.9-4.
+	* dd.c (main): Fix typo in earlier cygwin patch.
+
+2007-05-29  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	Cygwin release 6.9-3.
+	* cksum.c (main): Don't lose append mode.
+	* md5sum.c (main): Likewise.
+	* cat.c (main): Likewise.
+	* head.c (main): Likewise.
+	* tac.c (main): Likewise.
+	* tail.c (main): Likewise.
+	* tee.c (main): Likewise.
+	* tr.c (main): Likewise.
+
+2006-11-24  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	Cygwin release 6.6-2.
+	* lib/cygwin.c (cygwin_spelling): Work even with old-style
+	symlinks, which lacked .lnk suffix.
+
+2006-04-14  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	Cygwin release 5.94-5. Experimental only, depends on cygwin
+	snapshot 20060329 or later.
+	* dd.c (main): Default to binary mode.
+	* system.h (rpl_freopen): Remove this hack, now that cygwin
+	freopen(NULL) works.
+	* lib/quotearg.c (quote_eight_bit): New variable, so I can...
+	(quotearg_buffer_restyled): treat 8-bit	characters as printable
+	when outputting to a terminal.
+	* lib/quote.c (quote_n): Use it.
+
+2006-02-28  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	Cygwin release 5.94-4. Experimental only, depends on cygwin
+	snapshot 20060227 or later.
+	* lib/root-dev-ino.h (struct root_dev_ino): New struct.
+	(ROOT_DEV_INO_CHECK, ROOT_DEV_INO_WARN): Also track //.
+	* lib/root-dev-ino.c (get_root_dev_ino): Also track //.
+	* chmod.c (root_dev_ino): Use new type.
+	(main): Ditto.
+	* chown-core.h (struct Chown_option): Ditto.
+	* chown.c (main): Ditto.
+	* remove.h (struct rm_options): Ditto.
+	* rm.c (main): Ditto.
+	* pwd.c (robust_getcwd): Ditto.  Also fix bug when in / or //.
+
+2006-01-24  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	Cygwin release 5.93-3, depends on cygwin-1.5.19-1 or later.
+	* cksum.c (main): Always output binary files.
+	* md5sum.c (main): Likewise.
+	* su.c (correct_password): On NT machines, attempt
+	passwordless login first, and give better error message if
+	password check fails.  I still don't know how to distinguish
+	between insufficient privileges vs. incorrect password.
+	* dircolors.c (main): Silence warning from tcsh 6.14.00.
+
+2005-10-15  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	Cygwin release 5.90-3, depends on snapshot 20051003 or later (will
+	become cygwin 1.5.19).
+	* doc/coreutils.texi (ls invocation, stat invocation): Document
+	--append-exe.
+	* ls.c (usage): Ditto.
+	(gobble_file): Append .exe as needed when requested.
+	* stat.c (usage): Document --append-exe.
+	(do_stat, do_statfs): Append .exe as needed when requested.
+
+2005-10-08  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	Cygwin release 5.90-2, depends on snapshot 20051003 or later (will
+	become cygwin 1.5.19).
+	* lib/mkdir-p.c (make_dir_parents): Fix bug in last patch.
+	* lib/cygwin.h (CYGWIN_APPEND_EXE): Factor into common macro.
+	* copy.c (copy): Use new macro.
+	* install.c (strip): Ditto.
+	* ln.c (do_link): Ditto.
+
+2005-07-13  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	* doc/coreutils.texi (ln invocation): Document --disable-exe-magic.
+	* ln.c (usage): Likewise.
+	(do_link): Skip .exe magic when requested.
+
+2005-07-12  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	* lib/cygwin.c (cygwin_spelling): Don't append .exe to directories.
+	Make sure .exe exists before returning 1, because otherwise
+	virtual directories such as /cygdrive have problems.
+
+2005-07-07  Eric Blake  <ebb9@byu.net>
+
+	* lib/cygwin.h: New file, defining cygwin_spelling.
+	* lib/cygwin.c: New file.
+	* lib/Makefile.am: Compile it.
+	* copy.c (copy_internal, copy): Use new cygwin_spelling() to
+	undo .exe magic.
+	* link.c (do_link): Likewise.
+	* install.c (strip): Likewise.
+
+2005-01-03  Corinna Vinschen  <corinna@vinschen.de>
+
+	* install.c (strip): Check for .exe here since strip doesn't.
+
+
 2014-07-18  Pádraig Brady  <P@draigBrady.com>
 
 	version 8.23
--- coreutils-8.23/configure.ac	2014-07-17 18:40:57.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/configure.ac	2014-10-13 08:30:37.165262300 -0700
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
   [stdbuf_supported=yes],
   [stdbuf_supported=no])
 AC_MSG_RESULT([$stdbuf_supported])
-if test "$stdbuf_supported" = "yes"; then
+if test "$stdbuf_supported" = "yes" && test -z "$EXEEXT"; then
   gl_ADD_PROG([optional_bin_progs], [stdbuf])
 fi
 
--- coreutils-8.23/doc/coreutils.texi	2014-07-13 15:09:52.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/doc/coreutils.texi	2014-10-13 08:30:37.180881200 -0700
@@ -7838,6 +7838,14 @@ These options change how file names them
 
 @table @samp
 
+@item --append-exe
+@opindex --append-exe
+@cindex appending exe on cygwin
+Cygwin only: Cygwin normally performs @samp{.exe} magic, where a
+command line argument typed without an .exe extension transparently
+refers to the existing file with an extension.  Specifying this option
+will make the .exe show if cygwin magic was involved.
+
 @item -b
 @itemx --escape
 @itemx --quoting-style=escape
@@ -11799,6 +11807,14 @@ With this option, @command{stat} acts on
 by each symbolic link argument.
 Without it, @command{stat} acts on any symbolic link argument directly.
 
+@item --append-exe
+@opindex --append-exe
+@cindex appending exe on cygwin
+Cygwin only: Cygwin normally performs .exe magic, where a command line
+argument typed without an .exe extension transparently refers to the
+existing file with an extension.  Specifying this option will make
+the .exe show if cygwin magic was involved.
+
 @item -f
 @itemx --file-system
 @opindex -f
--- coreutils-8.23/lib/cygwin.c	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ coreutils-8.23/lib/cygwin.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.180881200 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* cygwin.c - helper functions unique to Cygwin
+
+   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2008, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   Written by Eric Blake.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "cygwin.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* Return -1 if PATH is not found, 0 if PATH will not have .exe
+   appended (it is possible that a PATH that does not exist still
+   returns 0 instead of -1, or fails for a PATH that exists but cannot
+   be stat'ed), and positive if PATH has ".exe" automatically appended
+   by cygwin (1 if PATH is a symlink, 2 otherwise).  Won't change errno.  */
+
+int
+cygwin_spelling (char const *path)
+{
+  int saved_errno = errno;
+  int result = 0; /* Start with assumption that PATH is okay.  */
+  int len;
+  struct stat st1;
+  struct stat st2;
+  char *path_exe;
+
+  if (! path || ! *path || len > PATH_MAX)
+    /* PATH will cause EINVAL or ENAMETOOLONG, treat it as non-existing.  */
+    return -1;
+  len = strlen (path);
+  if (path[len - 1] == '/'
+      || (len > 4 && !strcasecmp (&path[len - 4], ".exe")))
+    /* Don't change spelling if there is a trailing `/' or '.exe'.  */
+    return 0;
+  if (lstat (path, &st1) < 0 || S_ISDIR(st1.st_mode))
+    {
+      errno = saved_errno;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  path_exe = malloca (len + 5); /* adding ".exe" and NUL.  */
+  strcat (stpcpy (path_exe, path), ".exe");
+  if (lstat (path_exe, &st2) == 0 && st1.st_ino == st2.st_ino)
+    result = 1 + !S_ISLNK(st1.st_mode);
+  freea (path_exe);
+
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return result;
+}
--- coreutils-8.23/lib/cygwin.h	1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ coreutils-8.23/lib/cygwin.h	2014-10-13 08:30:37.180881200 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* cygwin.h - helper functions unique to Cygwin
+
+   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   Written by Eric Blake.  */
+
+#ifndef CYGWIN_H
+# define CYGWIN_H 1
+
+#include "malloca.h"
+
+int cygwin_spelling (char const *);
+
+/* Append ".exe" to char *__NAME_ORIG, where __NAME is either NULL or
+   between __NAME_ORIG and the nul terminator.  Both params will be
+   evaluated more than once and assigned the new value.  The user must
+   later call freea(__NAME).  */
+#define CYGWIN_APPEND_EXE(__name, __name_orig)                          \
+  __name_orig = __name =                                                \
+    strcat (strcpy (malloca (strchr (__name ? __name : __name_orig, '\0') \
+                             - (__name_orig) + 5),                      \
+                    __name_orig), ".exe")
+
+#endif /* CYGWIN_H */
--- coreutils-8.23/lib/hash-pjw.c	2014-05-29 05:05:50.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/lib/hash-pjw.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.180881200 -0700
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "hash-pjw.h"
 
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
 #define SIZE_BITS (sizeof (size_t) * CHAR_BIT)
@@ -38,3 +39,16 @@ hash_pjw (const void *x, size_t tablesiz
 
   return h % tablesize;
 }
+
+/* Likewise, but case-insensitive.  */
+size_t
+hash_pjw_case (const void *x, size_t tablesize)
+{
+  const unsigned char *s;
+  size_t h = 0;
+
+  for (s = x; *s; s++)
+    h = tolower (*s) + ((h << 9) | (h >> (SIZE_BITS - 9)));
+
+  return h % tablesize;
+}
--- coreutils-8.23/lib/hash-pjw.h	2014-05-29 05:05:50.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/lib/hash-pjw.h	2014-10-13 08:30:37.180881200 -0700
@@ -21,3 +21,4 @@
    The result is platform dependent: it depends on the size of the 'size_t'
    type and on the signedness of the 'char' type.  */
 extern size_t hash_pjw (void const *x, size_t tablesize) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+extern size_t hash_pjw_case (void const *x, size_t tablesize) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
--- coreutils-8.23/lib/hash-triple.c	2014-05-29 05:05:50.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/lib/hash-triple.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.180881200 -0700
@@ -34,7 +34,13 @@ size_t
 triple_hash (void const *x, size_t table_size)
 {
   struct F_triple const *p = x;
+#if !__CYGWIN__
   size_t tmp = hash_pjw (p->name, table_size);
+#else // cygwin
+  /* Hash case-insensitively, to force collisions on names that differ by
+     case; copy.c can then account for case-insensitive renames. */
+  size_t tmp = hash_pjw_case (p->name, table_size);
+#endif
 
   /* Ignoring the device number here should be fine.  */
   return (tmp ^ p->st_ino) % table_size;
--- coreutils-8.23/lib/local.mk	2013-12-04 06:48:30.000000000 -0800
+++ coreutils-8.23/lib/local.mk	2014-10-13 08:30:37.180881200 -0700
@@ -3,3 +3,6 @@ include lib/gnulib.mk
 # Allow "make distdir" to succeed before "make all" has run.
 dist-hook: $(noinst_LIBRARIES)
 .PHONY: dist-hook
+
+# Hook in cygwin helper
+lib_libcoreutils_a_SOURCES += lib/cygwin.c lib/cygwin.h
--- coreutils-8.23/lib/root-dev-ino.c	2014-07-11 04:00:07.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/lib/root-dev-ino.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.180881200 -0700
@@ -25,13 +25,17 @@
 /* Call lstat to get the device and inode numbers for '/'.
    Upon failure, return NULL.  Otherwise, set the members of
    *ROOT_D_I accordingly and return ROOT_D_I.  */
-struct dev_ino *
-get_root_dev_ino (struct dev_ino *root_d_i)
+struct root_dev_ino *
+get_root_dev_ino (struct root_dev_ino *root_d_i)
 {
   struct stat statbuf;
   if (lstat ("/", &statbuf))
     return NULL;
-  root_d_i->st_ino = statbuf.st_ino;
-  root_d_i->st_dev = statbuf.st_dev;
+  root_d_i->single_slash.st_ino = statbuf.st_ino;
+  root_d_i->single_slash.st_dev = statbuf.st_dev;
+  if (lstat ("//", &statbuf))
+    return NULL;
+  root_d_i->double_slash.st_ino = statbuf.st_ino;
+  root_d_i->double_slash.st_dev = statbuf.st_dev;
   return root_d_i;
 }
--- coreutils-8.23/lib/root-dev-ino.h	2014-07-11 04:00:07.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/lib/root-dev-ino.h	2014-10-13 08:30:37.180881200 -0700
@@ -21,19 +21,26 @@
 # include "dev-ino.h"
 # include "same-inode.h"
 
-struct dev_ino *
-get_root_dev_ino (struct dev_ino *root_d_i);
+struct root_dev_ino
+{
+  struct dev_ino single_slash;
+  struct dev_ino double_slash;
+};
+
+struct root_dev_ino *
+get_root_dev_ino (struct root_dev_ino *root_d_i);
 
 /* These macros are common to the programs that support the
    --preserve-root and --no-preserve-root options.  */
 
 # define ROOT_DEV_INO_CHECK(Root_dev_ino, Dir_statbuf) \
-    (Root_dev_ino && SAME_INODE (*Dir_statbuf, *Root_dev_ino))
+  (Root_dev_ino && (SAME_INODE (*Dir_statbuf, (Root_dev_ino)->single_slash) \
+                    || SAME_INODE (*Dir_statbuf, (Root_dev_ino)->double_slash)))
 
 # define ROOT_DEV_INO_WARN(Dirname)					\
   do									\
     {									\
-      if (STREQ (Dirname, "/"))						\
+      if (STREQ (Dirname, "/") || STREQ (Dirname, "//"))                \
         error (0, 0, _("it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s"),	\
                quote (Dirname));					\
       else								\
--- coreutils-8.23/lib/same.c	2014-05-29 05:05:50.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/lib/same.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.180881200 -0700
@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@
 #include "error.h"
 #include "same-inode.h"
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+# include <sys/cygwin.h>
+# include "cygwin.h"
+# include "malloca.h"
+# include "memcasecmp.h"
+#endif
+
 #ifndef MIN
 # define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #endif
@@ -59,6 +66,45 @@ same_name (const char *source, const cha
     (source_baselen == dest_baselen
      && memcmp (source_basename, dest_basename, dest_baselen) == 0);
   bool compare_dirs = identical_basenames;
+#if __CYGWIN__
+  /* If two names differ case-insensitively by only an '.exe' suffix,
+     do some sleuthing to see if .exe magic matters on the shorter
+     name.  Swapping the longer name to dest avoids duplication.  */
+  if (source_baselen == dest_baselen + 4)
+    {
+      char const *tmp_basename = source_basename;
+      size_t tmp_baselen = source_baselen;
+      source_basename = dest_basename;
+      source_baselen = dest_baselen;
+      dest_basename = tmp_basename;
+      dest_baselen = tmp_baselen;
+    }
+  if (source_baselen + 4 == dest_baselen
+      && !memcasecmp (dest_basename - 4, ".exe", 4)
+      && !memcasecmp (source_basename, dest_basename, source_baselen)
+      && 0 < cygwin_spelling(source))
+    dest_baselen -= 4;
+  /* Some, but not all, files are case-insensitive (depending on mount
+     options, CYGWIN=case settings, and virtual file systems).  Do
+     some sleuthing to decide whether case-insensitivity matters.  */
+  if (! compare_dirs && source_baselen == dest_baselen)
+    {
+      ssize_t wsrclen = cygwin_conv_path (CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_W,
+                                          source, NULL, 0);
+      ssize_t wdstlen = cygwin_conv_path (CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_W,
+                                          dest, NULL, 0);
+      char *wsrc = malloca (wsrclen);
+      char *wdst = malloca (wdstlen);
+      if (cygwin_conv_path (CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_W, source, wsrc, wsrclen))
+        error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "unable to convert path name %s", source);
+      if (cygwin_conv_path (CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_W, dest, wdst, wdstlen))
+        error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "unable to convert path name %s", dest);
+      if (wsrclen == wdstlen && memcasecmp (wsrc, wdst, wsrclen) == 0)
+        compare_dirs = true;
+      freea (wsrc);
+      freea (wdst);
+    }
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
   bool same = false;
 
 #if ! _POSIX_NO_TRUNC && HAVE_PATHCONF && defined _PC_NAME_MAX
--- coreutils-8.23/lib/xfreopen.c	2014-05-29 05:05:50.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/lib/xfreopen.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.180881200 -0700
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "xfreopen.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include "error.h"
 #include "exitfail.h"
 #include "quote.h"
@@ -26,9 +27,17 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
 
+#define STREQ(s1, s2) (strcmp (s1, s2) == 0)
+
 void
 xfreopen (char const *filename, char const *mode, FILE *fp)
 {
+  if (!filename && STREQ (mode, "wb"))
+    {
+      int flag = fcntl (fileno (fp), F_GETFL);
+      if (0 <= flag && (flag & O_APPEND))
+        mode = "ab";
+    }
   if (!freopen (filename, mode, fp))
     {
       char const *f = (filename ? filename
--- coreutils-8.23/chcon.c	2014-07-13 15:09:52.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/chcon.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.180881200 -0700
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static bool verbose;
 
 /* Pointer to the device and inode numbers of '/', when --recursive.
    Otherwise NULL.  */
-static struct dev_ino *root_dev_ino;
+static struct root_dev_ino *root_dev_ino;
 
 /* The name of the context file is being given. */
 static char const *specified_context;
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 
   if (recurse && preserve_root)
     {
-      static struct dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
+      static struct root_dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
       root_dev_ino = get_root_dev_ino (&dev_ino_buf);
       if (root_dev_ino == NULL)
         error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
--- coreutils-8.23/chgrp.c	2014-07-11 04:00:07.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/chgrp.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.180881200 -0700
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 
   if (chopt.recurse && preserve_root)
     {
-      static struct dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
+      static struct root_dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
       chopt.root_dev_ino = get_root_dev_ino (&dev_ino_buf);
       if (chopt.root_dev_ino == NULL)
         error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
--- coreutils-8.23/chmod.c	2014-07-11 04:00:07.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/chmod.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.180881200 -0700
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static enum Verbosity verbosity = V_off;
 
 /* Pointer to the device and inode numbers of '/', when --recursive.
    Otherwise NULL.  */
-static struct dev_ino *root_dev_ino;
+static struct root_dev_ino *root_dev_ino;
 
 /* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a
    non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1.  */
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 
   if (recurse && preserve_root)
     {
-      static struct dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
+      static struct root_dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
       root_dev_ino = get_root_dev_ino (&dev_ino_buf);
       if (root_dev_ino == NULL)
         error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
--- coreutils-8.23/chown-core.h	2014-07-11 04:00:07.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/chown-core.h	2014-10-13 08:30:37.196451900 -0700
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct Chown_option
 
   /* Pointer to the device and inode numbers of '/', when --recursive.
      Need not be freed.  Otherwise NULL.  */
-  struct dev_ino *root_dev_ino;
+  struct root_dev_ino *root_dev_ino;
 
   /* This corresponds to the --dereference (opposite of -h) option.  */
   bool affect_symlink_referent;
--- coreutils-8.23/chown.c	2014-07-11 04:00:07.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/chown.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.196451900 -0700
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 
   if (chopt.recurse && preserve_root)
     {
-      static struct dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
+      static struct root_dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
       chopt.root_dev_ino = get_root_dev_ino (&dev_ino_buf);
       if (chopt.root_dev_ino == NULL)
         error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
--- coreutils-8.23/chroot.c	2014-07-13 16:59:20.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/chroot.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.196451900 -0700
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ parse_additional_groups (char const *gro
 static bool
 is_root (const char* dir)
 {
-  struct dev_ino root_ino;
+  struct root_dev_ino root_ino;
   if (! get_root_dev_ino (&root_ino))
     error (EXIT_CANCELED, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
            quote ("/"));
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ is_root (const char* dir)
     error (EXIT_CANCELED, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
            quote (dir));
 
-  return SAME_INODE (root_ino, arg_st);
+  return ROOT_DEV_INO_CHECK (&root_ino, &arg_st);
 }
 
 void
--- coreutils-8.23/cksum.c	2014-07-11 04:00:07.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/cksum.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.196451900 -0700
@@ -301,6 +301,9 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 
   have_read_stdin = false;
 
+  if (O_BINARY)
+    xfreopen (NULL, "wb", stdout);
+
   if (optind == argc)
     ok = cksum ("-", false);
   else
--- coreutils-8.23/copy.c	2014-07-13 15:09:52.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/copy.c	2014-10-13 08:49:30.450181800 -0700
@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@
 # include "verror.h"
 #endif
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+# include "cygwin.h"
+#endif
+
 #ifndef HAVE_FCHOWN
 # define HAVE_FCHOWN false
 # define fchown(fd, uid, gid) (-1)
@@ -1313,7 +1317,11 @@ close_src_desc:
 static bool
 same_file_ok (char const *src_name, struct stat const *src_sb,
               char const *dst_name, struct stat const *dst_sb,
-              const struct cp_options *x, bool *return_now, bool *unlink_src)
+              const struct cp_options *x, bool *return_now, bool *unlink_src
+#if __CYGWIN__
+	      , bool *case_change
+#endif
+	      )
 {
   const struct stat *src_sb_link;
   const struct stat *dst_sb_link;
@@ -1461,6 +1469,18 @@ same_file_ok (char const *src_name, stru
       if (S_ISLNK (dst_sb_link->st_mode))
         return true;
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+      /* If the files have the same name, but differ in case, then let
+        rename() change the case.  */
+      if (same_link && x->move_mode && same_name (src_name, dst_name)
+         && memcmp (last_component (src_name), last_component (dst_name),
+                    base_len (src_name)) != 0)
+       {
+         *case_change = true;
+         return true;
+       }
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
+
       if (same_link
           && 1 < dst_sb_link->st_nlink
           && ! same_name (src_name, dst_name))
@@ -1813,10 +1833,20 @@ copy_internal (char const *src_name, cha
          && ! (x->move_mode || x->symbolic_link || x->hard_link
                || x->backup_type != no_backups
                || x->unlink_dest_before_opening));
-      if ((use_stat
-           ? stat (dst_name, &dst_sb)
-           : lstat (dst_name, &dst_sb))
-          != 0)
+      int res = (use_stat
+                 ? stat (dst_name, &dst_sb)
+                 : lstat (dst_name, &dst_sb));
+#if __CYGWIN__
+      /* stat("a") succeeds even if it was really "a.exe".  */
+      if (! res && 0 < cygwin_spelling (dst_name))
+        {
+          /* Only DST_NAME.exe exists, but we want the non-existant
+             DST_NAME.  */
+          res = -1;
+          errno = ENOENT;
+        }
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
+      if (res != 0)
         {
           if (errno != ENOENT)
             {
@@ -1833,10 +1863,17 @@ copy_internal (char const *src_name, cha
              that it is stat'able or lstat'able.  */
           bool return_now;
           bool unlink_src;
+#if __CYGWIN__
+          bool case_change = false;
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
 
           have_dst_lstat = !use_stat;
           if (! same_file_ok (src_name, &src_sb, dst_name, &dst_sb,
-                              x, &return_now, &unlink_src))
+                              x, &return_now, &unlink_src
+#if __CYGWIN__
+                              , &case_change
+#endif
+))
             {
               error (0, 0, _("%s and %s are the same file"),
                      quote_n (0, src_name), quote_n (1, dst_name));
@@ -1895,6 +1932,9 @@ copy_internal (char const *src_name, cha
              cp and mv treat -i and -f differently.  */
           if (x->move_mode)
             {
+#if __CYGWIN__
+              if (!case_change)
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
               if (abandon_move (x, dst_name, &dst_sb)
                   || (unlink_src && unlink (src_name) == 0))
                 {
@@ -2058,7 +2098,11 @@ copy_internal (char const *src_name, cha
                    /* Never unlink dst_name when in move mode.  */
                    && ! x->move_mode
                    && (x->unlink_dest_before_opening
-                       || (x->preserve_links && 1 < dst_sb.st_nlink)
+                       || (x->preserve_links && 1 < dst_sb.st_nlink
+#if __CYGWIN__
+                           && !case_change
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
+			   )
                        || (x->dereference == DEREF_NEVER
                            && ! S_ISREG (src_sb.st_mode))
                        ))
@@ -2816,6 +2860,21 @@ copy (char const *src_name, char const *
 {
   assert (valid_options (options));
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+  /* .exe magic - if src exists with an implicit .exe suffix and is
+     not a symlink, but dst does not exist and was also specified
+     without a suffix, then append .exe to dst.  */
+  int cygwin = cygwin_spelling (src_name);
+  char *p;
+  if (cygwin == 2
+      && ((p = strchr (dst_name, '\0') - 4) <= dst_name
+          || strcasecmp (p, ".exe") != 0))
+    {
+      cygwin = 3;
+      CYGWIN_APPEND_EXE (p, dst_name);
+    }
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
+
   /* Record the file names: they're used in case of error, when copying
      a directory into itself.  I don't like to make these tools do *any*
      extra work in the common case when that work is solely to handle
@@ -2827,10 +2886,15 @@ copy (char const *src_name, char const *
   top_level_dst_name = dst_name;
 
   bool first_dir_created_per_command_line_arg = false;
-  return copy_internal (src_name, dst_name, nonexistent_dst, NULL, NULL,
+  bool result = copy_internal (src_name, dst_name, nonexistent_dst, NULL, NULL,
                         options, true,
                         &first_dir_created_per_command_line_arg,
                         copy_into_self, rename_succeeded);
+#if __CYGWIN__
+  if (cygwin == 3)
+    freea ((char *) dst_name);
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
+  return result;
 }
 
 /* Set *X to the default options for a value of type struct cp_options.  */
--- coreutils-8.23/dd.c	2014-07-11 04:00:07.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/dd.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.196451900 -0700
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@
 #include "xstrtol.h"
 #include "xtime.h"
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+# include <io.h>
+#endif
+
 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no 'g' prefix).  */
 #define PROGRAM_NAME "dd"
 
@@ -1862,6 +1866,13 @@ copy_with_unblock (char const *buf, size
 static void
 set_fd_flags (int fd, int add_flags, char const *name)
 {
+#if __CYGWIN__
+  /* Cygwin does not allow fcntl to set the mode.  */
+  int mode_flags = add_flags & (O_BINARY | O_TEXT);
+  add_flags &= ~(O_BINARY | O_TEXT);
+  if (mode_flags && setmode (fd, mode_flags) == -1)
+    error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("setting flags for %s"), quote (name));
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
   /* Ignore file creation flags that are no-ops on file descriptors.  */
   add_flags &= ~ (O_NOCTTY | O_NOFOLLOW);
 
@@ -2242,6 +2253,8 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
     }
   else
     {
+      if ((input_flags & (O_BINARY | O_TEXT)) == 0)
+	input_flags |= O_BINARY;
       if (fd_reopen (STDIN_FILENO, input_file, O_RDONLY | input_flags, 0) < 0)
         error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to open %s"), quote (input_file));
     }
@@ -2264,6 +2277,8 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
            | (conversions_mask & C_NOCREAT ? 0 : O_CREAT)
            | (conversions_mask & C_EXCL ? O_EXCL : 0)
            | (seek_records || (conversions_mask & C_NOTRUNC) ? 0 : O_TRUNC));
+      if ((opts & (O_BINARY | O_TEXT)) == 0)
+        opts |= O_BINARY;
 
       /* Open the output file with *read* access only if we might
          need to read to satisfy a 'seek=' request.  If we can't read
--- coreutils-8.23/dircolors.c	2014-07-11 04:00:07.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/dircolors.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.196451900 -0700
@@ -494,8 +494,12 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
             }
           else
             {
+              /* tcsh treats LS_COLORS as a magic shell variable for its
+                 builtin ls-F, but does not recognize all the categories
+                 that coreutils ls does.  Therefore, silence stderr to
+                 avoid messages like "Unknown colorls variable `su'.".  */
               prefix = "setenv LS_COLORS '";
-              suffix = "'\n";
+              suffix = "' >&/dev/null\n";
             }
           fputs (prefix, stdout);
           fwrite (s, 1, len, stdout);
--- coreutils-8.23/install.c	2014-07-13 15:09:52.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/install.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.196451900 -0700
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@
 #include "utimens.h"
 #include "xstrtol.h"
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+# include "cygwin.h"
+#endif
+
 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no 'g' prefix).  */
 #define PROGRAM_NAME "install"
 
@@ -531,6 +535,16 @@ strip (char const *name)
       error (0, errno, _("fork system call failed"));
       break;
     case 0:			/* Child. */
+#if __CYGWIN__
+      {
+	/* Check for .exe here, since strip doesn't.  */
+	char *p;
+	if (((p = strchr (name, '\0') - 4) <= name
+	     || strcasecmp (p, ".exe") != 0)
+	    && 0 < cygwin_spelling (name))
+          CYGWIN_APPEND_EXE (p, name);
+      }
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
       execlp (strip_program, strip_program, name, NULL);
       error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot run %s"), strip_program);
       break;
--- coreutils-8.23/ls.c	2014-07-13 15:09:52.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/ls.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.196451900 -0700
@@ -117,6 +117,10 @@
 # include <sys/capability.h>
 #endif
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+# include "cygwin.h"
+#endif
+
 #define PROGRAM_NAME (ls_mode == LS_LS ? "ls" \
                       : (ls_mode == LS_MULTI_COL \
                          ? "dir" : "vdir"))
@@ -747,6 +751,11 @@ static char const *long_time_format[2] =
     N_("%b %e %H:%M")
   };
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+/* Whether .exe should be appended to command-line args as needed.  */
+static bool append_exe;
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
+
 /* The set of signals that are caught.  */
 
 static sigset_t caught_signals;
@@ -782,6 +791,9 @@ enum
 enum
 {
   AUTHOR_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1,
+#if __CYGWIN__
+  APPEND_EXE_OPTION,
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
   BLOCK_SIZE_OPTION,
   COLOR_OPTION,
   DEREFERENCE_COMMAND_LINE_SYMLINK_TO_DIR_OPTION,
@@ -843,6 +855,9 @@ static struct option const long_options[
   {"block-size", required_argument, NULL, BLOCK_SIZE_OPTION},
   {"context", no_argument, 0, 'Z'},
   {"author", no_argument, NULL, AUTHOR_OPTION},
+#if __CYGWIN__
+  {"append-exe", no_argument, NULL, APPEND_EXE_OPTION},
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
   {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
   {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
   {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
@@ -1954,6 +1969,12 @@ decode_switches (int argc, char **argv)
           print_scontext = true;
           break;
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+        case APPEND_EXE_OPTION:
+          append_exe = true;
+          break;
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
+
         case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
 
         case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
@@ -2924,6 +2945,12 @@ gobble_file (char const *name, enum file
   uintmax_t blocks = 0;
   struct fileinfo *f;
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+  char *name_alt = NULL;
+  if (command_line_arg && append_exe && 0 < cygwin_spelling (name))
+    CYGWIN_APPEND_EXE (name_alt, name);
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
+
   /* An inode value prior to gobble_file necessarily came from readdir,
      which is not used for command line arguments.  */
   assert (! command_line_arg || inode == NOT_AN_INODE_NUMBER);
@@ -3035,11 +3062,19 @@ gobble_file (char const *name, enum file
           file_failure (command_line_arg,
                         _("cannot access %s"), absolute_name);
           if (command_line_arg)
-            return 0;
+            {
+#if __CYGWIN__
+              freea (name_alt);
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
+              return 0;
+            }
 
           f->name = xstrdup (name);
           cwd_n_used++;
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+          freea (name_alt);
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
           return 0;
         }
 
@@ -3223,6 +3258,9 @@ gobble_file (char const *name, enum file
   f->name = xstrdup (name);
   cwd_n_used++;
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+  freea (name_alt);
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
   return blocks;
 }
 
@@ -4923,6 +4961,11 @@ Sort entries alphabetically if none of -
   -Z, --context              print any security context of each file\n\
   -1                         list one file per line\n\
 "), stdout);
+#if __CYGWIN__
+      fputs (_("\
+      --append-exe           append .exe if cygwin magic was needed\n\
+"), stdout);
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
       fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
       fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
       emit_size_note ();
--- coreutils-8.23/md5sum.c	2014-07-11 04:00:07.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/md5sum.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.212072800 -0700
@@ -813,6 +813,9 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
   if (optind == argc)
     argv[argc++] = bad_cast ("-");
 
+  if (O_BINARY)
+    xfreopen (NULL, "wb", stdout);
+
   for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
     {
       char *file = argv[optind];
--- coreutils-8.23/mv.c	2014-07-11 04:00:07.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/mv.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.212072800 -0700
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ rm_option_init (struct rm_options *x)
   x->require_restore_cwd = true;
 
   {
-    static struct dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
+    static struct root_dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
     x->root_dev_ino = get_root_dev_ino (&dev_ino_buf);
     if (x->root_dev_ino == NULL)
       error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
@@ -467,6 +467,16 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
   else if (!target_directory)
     {
       assert (2 <= n_files);
+#if __CYGWIN__
+      struct stat s1, s2;
+      if (2 == n_files
+	  && lstat (file[0], &s1) == 0 && lstat (file[1], &s2) == 0
+	  && s1.st_ino == s2.st_ino)
+	{
+	  /* Allow 'mv foo Foo' to change case of the directory foo.  */
+	}
+      else
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
       if (target_directory_operand (file[n_files - 1]))
         target_directory = file[--n_files];
       else if (2 < n_files)
--- coreutils-8.23/pwd.c	2014-07-13 15:09:52.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/pwd.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.212072800 -0700
@@ -268,8 +268,8 @@ static void
 robust_getcwd (struct file_name *file_name)
 {
   size_t height = 1;
-  struct dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
-  struct dev_ino *root_dev_ino = get_root_dev_ino (&dev_ino_buf);
+  struct root_dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
+  struct root_dev_ino *root_dev_ino = get_root_dev_ino (&dev_ino_buf);
   struct stat dot_sb;
 
   if (root_dev_ino == NULL)
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ robust_getcwd (struct file_name *file_na
   while (1)
     {
       /* If we've reached the root, we're done.  */
-      if (SAME_INODE (dot_sb, *root_dev_ino))
+      if (ROOT_DEV_INO_CHECK (root_dev_ino, &dot_sb))
         break;
 
       find_dir_entry (&dot_sb, file_name, height++);
@@ -291,6 +291,9 @@ robust_getcwd (struct file_name *file_na
   /* See if a leading slash is needed; file_name_prepend adds one.  */
   if (file_name->start[0] == '\0')
     file_name_prepend (file_name, "", 0);
+  /* If we aren't in `/', we must be in `//'.  */
+  if (! SAME_INODE (root_dev_ino->single_slash, dot_sb))
+    file_name_prepend (file_name, "", 0);
 }
 
 
--- coreutils-8.23/remove.h	2014-07-11 04:00:07.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/remove.h	2014-10-13 08:30:37.212072800 -0700
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ struct rm_options
 
   /* Pointer to the device and inode numbers of '/', when --recursive
      and preserving '/'.  Otherwise NULL.  */
-  struct dev_ino *root_dev_ino;
+  struct root_dev_ino *root_dev_ino;
 
   /* If nonzero, stdin is a tty.  */
   bool stdin_tty;
--- coreutils-8.23/rm.c	2014-07-11 04:00:07.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/rm.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.212072800 -0700
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 
   if (x.recursive && preserve_root)
     {
-      static struct dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
+      static struct root_dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
       x.root_dev_ino = get_root_dev_ino (&dev_ino_buf);
       if (x.root_dev_ino == NULL)
         error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
--- coreutils-8.23/stat.c	2014-07-11 04:00:07.000000000 -0700
+++ coreutils-8.23/src/stat.c	2014-10-13 08:30:37.212072800 -0700
@@ -73,6 +73,13 @@
 #include "find-mount-point.h"
 #include "xvasprintf.h"
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+# include "cygwin.h"
+/* Whether .exe should be appended to command-line args as needed.  */
+static bool append_exe;
+# define APPEND_EXE_OPTION 10000
+#endif
+
 #if USE_STATVFS
 # define STRUCT_STATVFS struct statvfs
 # define STRUCT_STATXFS_F_FSID_IS_INTEGER STRUCT_STATVFS_F_FSID_IS_INTEGER
@@ -189,6 +196,9 @@ static struct option const long_options[
   {"format", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
   {"printf", required_argument, NULL, PRINTF_OPTION},
   {"terse", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
+#if __CYGWIN__
+  {"append-exe", no_argument, NULL, APPEND_EXE_OPTION},
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
   {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
   {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
   {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
@@ -1264,14 +1274,26 @@ do_statfs (char const *filename, char co
       return false;
     }
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+  char *name_alt = NULL;
+  if (append_exe && 0 < cygwin_spelling (filename))
+    CYGWIN_APPEND_EXE (name_alt, filename);
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
+
   if (STATFS (filename, &statfsbuf) != 0)
     {
       error (0, errno, _("cannot read file system information for %s"),
              quote (filename));
+#if __CYGWIN__
+      freea (name_alt);
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
       return false;
     }
 
   bool fail = print_it (format, -1, filename, print_statfs, &statfsbuf);
+#if __CYGWIN__
+  freea (name_alt);
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
   return ! fail;
 }
 
@@ -1282,6 +1304,7 @@ do_stat (char const *filename, char cons
 {
   int fd = STREQ (filename, "-") ? 0 : -1;
   struct stat statbuf;
+  char *name_alt = NULL;
 
   if (0 <= fd)
     {
@@ -1294,18 +1317,29 @@ do_stat (char const *filename, char cons
   /* We can't use the shorter
      (follow_links?stat:lstat) (filename, &statbug)
      since stat might be a function-like macro.  */
-  else if ((follow_links
-            ? stat (filename, &statbuf)
-            : lstat (filename, &statbuf)) != 0)
+  else
     {
-      error (0, errno, _("cannot stat %s"), quote (filename));
-      return false;
+      if ((follow_links
+	   ? stat (filename, &statbuf)
+	   : lstat (filename, &statbuf)) != 0)
+	{
+	  error (0, errno, _("cannot stat %s"), quote (filename));
+	  return false;
+	}
+
+#if __CYGWIN__
+      if (append_exe && 0 < cygwin_spelling (filename))
+        CYGWIN_APPEND_EXE (name_alt, filename);
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
     }
 
   if (S_ISBLK (statbuf.st_mode) || S_ISCHR (statbuf.st_mode))
     format = format2;
 
   bool fail = print_it (format, fd, filename, print_stat, &statbuf);
+#if __CYGWIN__
+  freea (name_alt);
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
   return ! fail;
 }
 
@@ -1427,6 +1461,11 @@ Display file or file system status.\n\
                           if you want a newline, include \\n in FORMAT\n\
   -t, --terse           print the information in terse form\n\
 "), stdout);
+#if __CYGWIN__
+      fputs (_("\
+      --append-exe      append .exe if cygwin magic was needed\n\
+"), stdout);
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
       fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
       fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
 
@@ -1547,6 +1586,12 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
           terse = true;
           break;
 
+#if __CYGWIN__
+        case APPEND_EXE_OPTION:
+          append_exe = true;
+          break;
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
+
         case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
 
         case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);