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+<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+         xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+         version="5.0"
+         xml:id="sec-release-21.05">
+ <title>Release 21.05 (“Okapi”, 2021.05/??)</title>
+
+ <section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+         xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+         version="5.0"
+         xml:id="sec-release-21.05-highlights">
+  <title>Highlights</title>
+
+  <para>
+   In addition to numerous new and upgraded packages, this release has the
+   following highlights:
+  </para>
+
+  <itemizedlist>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     Support is planned until the end of December 2021, handing over to 21.11.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>GNOME desktop environment was upgraded to 3.38, see its <link xlink:href="https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.38/">release notes</link>.</para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     <link xlink:href="https://www.gnuradio.org/">GNURadio</link> 3.8 was
+     <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/82263">finnally</link>
+     packaged, along with a rewrite to the Nix expressions, allowing users to
+     override the features upstream supports selecting to compile or not to.
+     Additionally, the attribute <code>gnuradio</code> and <code>gnuradio3_7</code>
+     now point to an externally wrapped by default derivations, that allow you to
+     also add `extraPythonPackages` to the Python interpreter used by GNURadio.
+     Missing environmental variables needed for operational GUI were also added
+     (<link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/75478">#7547</link>).
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+
+ <section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+         xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+         version="5.0"
+         xml:id="sec-release-21.05-new-services">
+  <title>New Services</title>
+
+  <para>
+   The following new services were added since the last release:
+  </para>
+
+  <itemizedlist>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+       <link xlink:href="https://www.keycloak.org/">Keycloak</link>,
+       an open source identity and access management server with
+       support for <link
+       xlink:href="https://openid.net/connect/">OpenID Connect</link>,
+       <link xlink:href="https://oauth.net/2/">OAUTH 2.0</link> and
+       <link xlink:href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAML_2.0">SAML
+       2.0</link>.
+     </para>
+     <para>
+       See the <link linkend="module-services-keycloak">Keycloak
+       section of the NixOS manual</link> for more information.
+     </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+       <xref linkend="opt-services.samba-wsdd.enable" /> Web Services Dynamic Discovery host daemon
+     </para>
+   </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+         xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+         version="5.0"
+         xml:id="sec-release-21.05-incompatibilities">
+  <title>Backward Incompatibilities</title>
+
+  <para>
+   When upgrading from a previous release, please be aware of the following
+   incompatible changes:
+  </para>
+
+  <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+        <literal>systemd-journal2gelf</literal> no longer parses json and expects the receiving system to handle it. How to achieve this with Graylog is described in this <link xlink:href="https://github.com/parse-nl/SystemdJournal2Gelf/issues/10">GitHub issue</link>.
+      </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     If the <varname>services.dbus</varname> module is enabled, then
+     the user D-Bus session is now always socket activated. The
+     associated options <varname>services.dbus.socketActivated</varname>
+     and <varname>services.xserver.startDbusSession</varname> have
+     therefore been removed and you will receive a warning if
+     they are present in your configuration. This change makes the
+     user D-Bus session available also for non-graphical logins.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     The <varname>networking.wireless.iwd</varname> module now installs
+     the upstream-provided 80-iwd.link file, which sets the NamePolicy=
+     for all wlan devices to "keep kernel", to avoid race conditions
+     between iwd and networkd. If you don't want this, you can set
+     <literal>systemd.network.links."80-iwd" = lib.mkForce {}</literal>.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+       <literal>rubyMinimal</literal> was removed due to being unused and
+       unusable. The default ruby interpreter includes JIT support, which makes
+       it reference it's compiler. Since JIT support is probably needed by some
+       Gems, it was decided to enable this feature with all cc references by
+       default, and allow to build a Ruby derivation without references to cc,
+       by setting <literal>jitSupport = false;</literal> in an overlay. See
+       <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/90151">#90151</link>
+       for more info.
+     </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+       Setting <option>services.openssh.authorizedKeysFiles</option> now also affects which keys <option>security.pam.enableSSHAgentAuth</option> will use.
+
+       WARNING: If you are using these options in combination do make sure that any key paths you use are present in <option>services.openssh.authorizedKeysFiles</option>!
+     </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     The option <option>fonts.enableFontDir</option> has been renamed to
+     <xref linkend="opt-fonts.fontDir.enable"/>. The path of font directory
+     has also been changed to <literal>/run/current-system/sw/share/X11/fonts</literal>,
+     for consistency with other X11 resources.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+      A number of options have been renamed in the kicad interface. <literal>oceSupport</literal>
+      has been renamed to <literal>withOCE</literal>, <literal>withOCCT</literal> has been renamed
+      to <literal>withOCC</literal>, <literal>ngspiceSupport</literal> has been renamed to
+      <literal>withNgspice</literal>, and <literal>scriptingSupport</literal> has been renamed to
+      <literal>withScripting</literal>. Additionally, <literal>kicad/base.nix</literal> no longer
+      provides default argument values since these are provided by
+      <literal>kicad/default.nix</literal>.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+      The socket for the <literal>pdns-recursor</literal> module was moved from <literal>/var/lib/pdns-recursor</literal>
+      to <literal>/run/pdns-recursor</literal> to match upstream.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+      Paperwork was updated to version 2. The on-disk format slightly changed,
+      and it is not possible to downgrade from Paperwork 2 back to Paperwork
+      1.3. Back your documents up before upgrading. See <link xlink:href="https://forum.openpaper.work/t/paperwork-2-0/112/5">this thread</link> for more details.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+      PowerDNS has been updated from <literal>4.2.x</literal> to <literal>4.3.x</literal>. Please
+      be sure to review the <link xlink:href="https://doc.powerdns.com/authoritative/upgrading.html#x-to-4-3-0">Upgrade Notes</link>
+      provided by upstream before upgrading. Worth specifically noting is that the service now runs
+      entirely as a dedicated <literal>pdns</literal> user, instead of starting as <literal>root</literal>
+      and dropping privileges, as well as the default <literal>socket-dir</literal> location changing from
+      <literal>/var/lib/powerdns</literal> to <literal>/run/pdns</literal>.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+       xfsprogs was update from 4.19 to 5.10. It now enables reflink support by default on filesystem creation.
+       Support for reflinks was added with an experimental status to kernel 4.9 and deemed stable in kernel 4.16.
+       If you want to be able to mount XFS filesystems created with this release of xfsprogs on kernel releases older than those, you need to format them
+       with <literal>mkfs.xfs -m reflink=0</literal>.
+     </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+      The uWSGI server is now built with POSIX capabilities. As a consequence,
+      root is no longer required in emperor mode and the service defaults to
+      running as the unprivileged <literal>uwsgi</literal> user. Any additional
+      capability can be added via the new option
+      <xref linkend="opt-services.uwsgi.capabilities"/>.
+      The previous behaviour can be restored by setting:
+<programlisting>
+  <xref linkend="opt-services.uwsgi.user"/> = "root";
+  <xref linkend="opt-services.uwsgi.group"/> = "root";
+  <xref linkend="opt-services.uwsgi.instance"/> =
+    {
+      uid = "uwsgi";
+      gid = "uwsgi";
+    };
+</programlisting>
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      Another incompatibility from the previous release is that vassals running under a
+      different user or group need to use <literal>immediate-{uid,gid}</literal>
+      instead of the usual <literal>uid,gid</literal> options.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+    <package>btc1</package> has been abandoned upstream, and removed.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+    <package>cpp_ethereum</package> (aleth) has been abandoned upstream, and removed.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+    <package>riak-cs</package> package removed along with <varname>services.riak-cs</varname> module.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+    <package>stanchion</package> package removed along with <varname>services.stanchion</varname> module.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     <package>mutt</package> has been updated to a new major version (2.x), which comes with
+     some backward incompatible changes that are described in the
+     <link xlink:href="http://www.mutt.org/relnotes/2.0/">release notes for Mutt 2.0</link>.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+      <literal>vim</literal> switched to Python 3, dropping all Python 2 support.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+      <link linkend="opt-boot.zfs.forceImportAll">boot.zfs.forceImportAll</link>
+      previously did nothing, but has been fixed. However its default has been
+      changed to <literal>false</literal> to preserve the existing default
+      behaviour. If you have this explicitly set to <literal>true</literal>,
+      please note that your non-root pools will now be forcibly imported.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     <package>openafs</package> now points to <package>openafs_1_8</package>,
+     which is the new stable release.  OpenAFS 1.6 was removed.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     MariaDB has been updated to 10.5.
+     Before you upgrade, it would be best to take a backup of your database and read
+     <link xlink:href="https://mariadb.com/kb/en/upgrading-from-mariadb-104-to-mariadb-105/#incompatible-changes-between-104-and-105">
+     Incompatible Changes Between 10.4 and 10.5</link>.
+     After the upgrade you will need to run <literal>mysql_upgrade</literal>.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     The TokuDB storage engine dropped in <package>mariadb</package> 10.5 and removed in <package>mariadb</package> 10.6.
+     It is recommended to switch to RocksDB. See also <link xlink:href="https://mariadb.com/kb/en/tokudb/">TokuDB</link> and
+     <link xlink:href="https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-19780">MDEV-19780: Remove the TokuDB storage engine</link>.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+      The <literal>openldap</literal> module now has support for OLC-style
+      configuration, users of the <literal>configDir</literal> option may wish
+      to migrate. If you continue to use <literal>configDir</literal>, ensure that
+      <literal>olcPidFile</literal> is set to <literal>/run/slapd/slapd.pid</literal>.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      As a result, <literal>extraConfig</literal> and <literal>extraDatabaseConfig</literal>
+      are removed. To help with migration, you can convert your <literal>slapd.conf</literal>
+      file to OLC configuration with the following script (find the location of this
+      configuration file by running <literal>systemctl status openldap</literal>, it is the
+      <literal>-f</literal> option.
+    </para>
+    <programlisting>
+      TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d)
+      slaptest -f /path/to/slapd.conf $TMPDIR
+      slapcat -F $TMPDIR -n0 -H 'ldap:///???(!(objectClass=olcSchemaConfig))'
+    </programlisting>
+    <para>
+      This will dump your current configuration in LDIF format, which should be
+      straightforward to convert into Nix settings. This does not show your schema
+      configuration, as this is unnecessarily verbose for users of the default schemas
+      and <literal>slaptest</literal> is buggy with schemas directly in the config file.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+       Amazon EC2 and OpenStack Compute (nova) images now re-fetch instance meta data and user data from the instance
+       metadata service (IMDS) on each boot. For example: stopping an EC2 instance, changing its user data, and
+       restarting the instance will now cause it to fetch and apply the new user data.
+     </para>
+     <warning>
+       <para>
+         Specifically, <literal>/etc/ec2-metadata</literal> is re-populated on each boot. Some NixOS scripts that read
+         from this directory are guarded to only run if the files they want to manipulate do not already exist, and so
+         will not re-apply their changes if the IMDS response changes. Examples: <literal>root</literal>'s SSH key is
+         only added if <literal>/root/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal> does not exist, and SSH host keys are only set from
+         user data if they do not exist in <literal>/etc/ssh</literal>.
+       </para>
+     </warning>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+      The <literal>rspamd</literal> services is now sandboxed. It is run as
+      a dynamic user instead of root, so secrets and other files may have to
+      be moved or their permissions may have to be fixed. The sockets are now
+      located in <literal>/run/rspamd</literal> instead of <literal>/run</literal>.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+      Enabling the Tor client no longer silently also enables and
+      configures Privoxy, and the
+      <varname>services.tor.client.privoxy.enable</varname> option has
+      been removed.  To enable Privoxy, and to configure it to use
+      Tor's faster port, use the following configuration:
+    </para>
+    <programlisting>
+      <xref linkend="opt-services.privoxy.enable" /> = true;
+      <xref linkend="opt-services.privoxy.enableTor" /> = true;
+    </programlisting>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+      The <literal>services.tor</literal> module has a new exhaustively typed <xref linkend="opt-services.tor.settings" /> option following RFC 0042; backward compatibility with old options has been preserved when aliasing was possible.
+      The corresponding systemd service has been hardened,
+      but there is a chance that the service still requires more permissions,
+      so please report any related trouble on the bugtracker.
+      Onion services v3 are now supported in <xref linkend="opt-services.tor.relay.onionServices" />.
+      A new <xref linkend="opt-services.tor.openFirewall" /> option as been introduced for allowing connections on all the TCP ports configured.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+       The options <literal>services.slurm.dbdserver.storagePass</literal>
+       and <literal>services.slurm.dbdserver.configFile</literal> have been removed.
+       Use <literal>services.slurm.dbdserver.storagePassFile</literal> instead to provide the database password.
+       Extra config options can be given via the option <literal>services.slurm.dbdserver.extraConfig</literal>. The actual configuration file is created on the fly on startup of the service.
+       This avoids that the password gets exposed in the nix store.
+     </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+       The <literal>wafHook</literal> hook does not wrap Python anymore.
+       Packages depending on <literal>wafHook</literal> need to include any Python into their <literal>nativeBuildInputs</literal>.
+     </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+       Starting with version 1.7.0, the project formerly named <literal>CodiMD</literal>
+       is now named <literal>HedgeDoc</literal>.
+       New installations will no longer use the old name for users, state directories and such, this needs to be considered when moving state to a more recent NixOS installation.
+       Based on <xref linkend="opt-system.stateVersion" />, existing installations will continue to work.
+     </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     The <package>fish-foreign-env</package> package has been replaced with
+     <package>fishPlugins.foreign-env</package>, in which the fish
+     functions have been relocated to the
+     <literal>vendor_functions.d</literal> directory to be loaded automatically.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+       The prometheus json exporter is now managed by the prometheus community. Together with additional features
+       some backwards incompatibilities were introduced.
+       Most importantly the exporter no longer accepts a fixed command-line parameter to specify the URL of the
+       endpoint serving JSON. It now expects this URL to be passed as an URL parameter, when scraping the exporter's
+       <literal>/probe</literal> endpoint.
+       In the prometheus scrape configuration the scrape target might look like this:
+       <programlisting>
+http://some.json-exporter.host:7979/probe?target=https://example.com/some/json/endpoint
+       </programlisting>
+     </para>
+     <para>
+       Existing configuration for the exporter needs to be updated, but can partially be re-used.
+       Documentation is available in the upstream repository and a small example for NixOS is available
+       in the corresponding NixOS test.
+     </para>
+     <para>
+       These changes also affect <xref linkend="opt-services.prometheus.exporters.rspamd.enable" />, which is
+       just a preconfigured instance of the json exporter.
+     </para>
+     <para>
+       For more information, take a look at the <link xlink:href="https://github.com/prometheus-community/json_exporter">
+       official documentation</link> of the json_exporter.
+     </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+       Androidenv was updated, removing the <literal>includeDocs</literal> and <literal>lldbVersions</literal>
+       arguments. Docs only covered a single version of the Android SDK, LLDB is now bundled with the NDK,
+       and both are no longer available to download from the Android package repositories. Additionally, since
+       the package lists have been updated, some older versions of Android packages may not be bundled. If you
+       depend on older versions of Android packages, we recommend overriding the repo.
+     </para>
+     <para>
+       Android packages are now loaded from a repo.json file created by parsing Android repo XML files. The arguments
+       <literal>repoJson</literal> and <literal>repoXmls</literal> have been added to allow overriding the built-in
+       androidenv repo.json with your own. Additionally, license files are now written to allow compatibility
+       with Gradle-based tools, and the <literal>extraLicenses</literal> argument has been added to accept more
+       SDK licenses if your project requires it. See the androidenv documentation for more details.
+     </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+       The attribute <varname>mpi</varname> is now consistently used to
+       provide a default, system-wide MPI implementation.
+       The default implementation is openmpi, which has been used before by
+       all derivations affects by this change.
+       Note that all packages that have used <varname>mpi ? null</varname> in the input
+       for optional MPI builds, have been changed to the boolean input paramater
+       <varname>useMpi</varname> to enable building with MPI.
+
+       Building all packages with <varname>mpich</varname> instead
+       of the default <varname>openmpi</varname> can now be achived like this:
+       <programlisting>
+self: super:
+{
+ mpi = super.mpich;
+}
+       </programlisting>
+     </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The Searx module has been updated with the ability to configure the
+      service declaratively and uWSGI integration.
+      The option <literal>services.searx.configFile</literal> has been renamed
+      to <xref linkend="opt-services.searx.settingsFile"/> for consistency with
+      the new <xref linkend="opt-services.searx.settings"/>. In addition, the
+      <literal>searx</literal> uid and gid reservations have been removed
+      since they were not necessary: the service is now running with a
+      dynamically allocated uid.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The libinput module has been updated with the ability to configure mouse and touchpad settings separately.
+      The options in <literal>services.xserver.libinput</literal> have been renamed to <literal>services.xserver.libinput.touchpad</literal>,
+      while there is a new <literal>services.xserver.libinput.mouse</literal> for mouse related configuration.
+     </para>
+     <para>
+      Since touchpad options no longer apply to all devices, you may want to replicate your touchpad configuration in
+      mouse section.
+     </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     ALSA OSS emulation (<varname>sound.enableOSSEmulation</varname>) is now disabled by default.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+      Thinkfan as been updated to <literal>1.2.x</literal>, which comes with a
+      new YAML based configuration format. For this reason, several NixOS options
+      of the thinkfan module have been changed to non-backward compatible types.
+      In addition, a new <xref linkend="opt-services.thinkfan.settings"/> option has
+      been added.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      Please read the <link xlink:href="https://github.com/vmatare/thinkfan#readme">
+      thinkfan documentation</link> before updating.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     Adobe Flash Player support has been dropped from the tree. In particular,
+     the following packages no longer support it:
+     <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem><simpara><package>chromium</package></simpara></listitem>
+      <listitem><simpara><package>firefox</package></simpara></listitem>
+      <listitem><simpara><package>qt48</package></simpara></listitem>
+      <listitem><simpara><package>qt5.qtwebkit</package></simpara></listitem>
+     </itemizedlist>
+     Additionally, packages <package>flashplayer</package> and
+     <package>hal-flash</package> were removed along with the
+     <varname>services.flashpolicyd</varname> module.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+
+ <section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+         xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+         version="5.0"
+         xml:id="sec-release-21.05-notable-changes">
+  <title>Other Notable Changes</title>
+
+  <itemizedlist>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     <literal>stdenv.lib</literal> has been deprecated and will break
+     eval in 21.11.  Please use <literal>pkgs.lib</literal> instead.
+     See <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/108938">#108938</link>
+     for details.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     The Mailman NixOS module (<literal>services.mailman</literal>) has a new
+     option <xref linkend="opt-services.mailman.enablePostfix" />, defaulting
+     to true, that controls integration with Postfix.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+     If this option is disabled, default MTA config becomes not set and you
+     should set the options in <literal>services.mailman.settings.mta</literal>
+     according to the desired configuration as described in
+     <link xlink:href="https://mailman.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/mailman/docs/mta.html">Mailman documentation</link>.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     The default-version of <literal>nextcloud</literal> is <package>nextcloud20</package>.
+     Please note that it's <emphasis>not</emphasis> possible to upgrade <literal>nextcloud</literal>
+     across multiple major versions! This means that it's e.g. not possible to upgrade
+     from <package>nextcloud18</package> to <package>nextcloud20</package> in a single deploy.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+     The package can be manually upgraded by setting <xref linkend="opt-services.nextcloud.package" />
+     to <package>nextcloud20</package>.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     The setting <xref linkend="opt-services.redis.bind" /> defaults to <literal>127.0.0.1</literal> now, making Redis listen on the loopback interface only, and not all public network interfaces.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     NixOS now emits a deprecation warning if systemd's <literal>StartLimitInterval</literal> setting is used in a <literal>serviceConfig</literal> section instead of in a <literal>unitConfig</literal>; that setting is deprecated and now undocumented for the service section by systemd upstream, but still effective and somewhat buggy there, which can be confusing. See <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/45785">#45785</link> for details.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+     All services should use <xref linkend="opt-systemd.services._name_.startLimitIntervalSec" /> or <literal>StartLimitIntervalSec</literal> in <xref linkend="opt-systemd.services._name_.unitConfig" /> instead.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     The Unbound DNS resolver service (<literal>services.unbound</literal>) has been refactored to allow reloading, control sockets and to fix startup ordering issues.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     It is now possible to enable a local UNIX control socket for unbound by setting the <xref linkend="opt-services.unbound.localControlSocketPath" />
+     option.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     Previously we just applied a very minimal set of restrictions and
+     trusted unbound to properly drop root privs and capabilities.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     As of this we are (for the most part) just using the upstream
+     example unit file for unbound. The main difference is that we start
+     unbound as <literal>unbound</literal> user with the required capabilities instead of
+     letting unbound do the chroot &amp; uid/gid changes.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     The upstream unit configuration this is based on is a lot stricter with
+     all kinds of permissions then our previous variant. It also came with
+     the default of having the <literal>Type</literal> set to <literal>notify</literal>, therefore we are now also
+     using the <literal>unbound-with-systemd</literal> package here. Unbound will start up,
+     read the configuration files and start listening on the configured ports
+     before systemd will declare the unit <literal>active (running)</literal>.
+     This will likely help with startup order and the occasional race condition during system
+     activation where the DNS service is started but not yet ready to answer
+     queries. Services depending on <literal>nss-lookup.target</literal> or <literal>unbound.service</literal>
+     are now be able to use unbound when those targets have been reached.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     Aditionally to the much stricter runtime environmet the
+     <literal>/dev/urandom</literal> mount lines we previously had in the code (that would
+     randomly failed during the stop-phase) have been removed as systemd will take care of those for us.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     The <literal>preStart</literal> script is now only required if we enabled the trust
+      anchor updates (which are still enabled by default).
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     Another benefit of the refactoring is that we can now issue reloads via
+     either <literal>pkill -HUP unbound</literal> and <literal>systemctl reload unbound</literal> to reload the
+     running configuration without taking the daemon offline. A prerequisite
+     of this was that unbound configuration is available on a well known path
+     on the file system. We are using the path <literal>/etc/unbound/unbound.conf</literal> as that is the
+     default in the CLI tooling which in turn enables us to use
+     <literal>unbound-control</literal> without passing a custom configuration location.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     The <literal>services.dnscrypt-proxy2</literal> module now takes the upstream's example configuration and updates it with the user's settings.
+
+     An option has been added to restore the old behaviour if you prefer to declare the configuration from scratch.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     NixOS now defaults to the unified cgroup hierarchy (cgroupsv2).
+     See the <link xlink:href="https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/fedora-31-control-group-v2">Fedora Article for 31</link>
+     for details on why this is desirable, and how it impacts containers.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+     If you want to run containers with a runtime that does not yet support cgroupsv2,
+     you can switch back to the old behaviour by setting
+     <xref linkend="opt-systemd.enableUnifiedCgroupHierarchy"/> = <literal>false</literal>;
+     and rebooting.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     PulseAudio was upgraded to 14.0, with changes to the handling of default sinks.
+     See its <link xlink:href="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Notes/14.0/">release notes</link>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     GNOME users may wish to delete their <literal>~/.config/pulse</literal> due to the changes to stream routing
+     logic. See <link xlink:href="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pulseaudio/pulseaudio/-/issues/832">PulseAudio bug 832</link>
+     for more information.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     The <package>zookeeper</package> package does not provide
+     <literal>zooInspector.sh</literal> anymore, as that "contrib" has
+     been dropped from upstream releases.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     In the ACME module, the data used to build the hash for the account
+     directory has changed to accomodate new features to reduce account
+     rate limit issues. This will trigger new account creation on the first
+     rebuild following this update. No issues are expected to arise from this,
+     thanks to the new account creation handling.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     <xref linkend="opt-users.users._name_.createHome" /> now always ensures home directory permissions to be <literal>0700</literal>.
+     Permissions had previously been ignored for already existing home directories, possibly leaving them readable by others.
+     The option's description was incorrect regarding ownership management and has been simplified greatly.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+     <para>
+       The GNOME desktop manager once again installs <package>gnome3.epiphany</package> by default.
+     </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     NixOS now generates empty <literal>/etc/netgroup</literal>.
+     <literal>/etc/netgroup</literal> defines network-wide groups and may affect to setups using NIS.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     Platforms, like <varname>stdenv.hostPlatform</varname>, no longer have a <varname>platform</varname> attribute.
+     It has been (mostly) flattoned away:
+    </para>
+    <itemizedlist>
+     <listitem><para><varname>platform.gcc</varname> is now <varname>gcc</varname></para></listitem>
+     <listitem><para><literal>platform.kernel*</literal> is now <literal>linux-kernel.*</literal></para></listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+    <para>
+     Additionally, <varname>platform.kernelArch</varname> moved to the top level as <varname>linuxArch</varname> to match the other <literal>*Arch</literal> variables.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+     The <varname>platform</varname> grouping of these things never meant anything, and was just a historial/implementation artifact that was overdue removal.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     <varname>services.restic</varname> now uses a dedicated cache directory for every backup defined in <varname>services.restic.backups</varname>. The old global cache directory, <literal>/root/.cache/restic</literal>, is now unused and can be removed to free up disk space.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     <literal>isync</literal>: The <literal>isync</literal> compatibility wrapper was removed and the Master/Slave
+     terminology has been deprecated and should be replaced with Far/Near in the configuration file.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+</section>