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-<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-release-16.03">
-  <title>Release 16.03 (<quote>Emu</quote>, 2016/03/31)</title>
-  <para>
-    In addition to numerous new and upgraded packages, this release has
-    the following highlights:
-  </para>
-  <itemizedlist>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        Systemd 229, bringing
-        <link xlink:href="https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v229/NEWS">numerous
-        improvements</link> over 217.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        Linux 4.4 (was 3.18).
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        GCC 5.3 (was 4.9). Note that GCC 5
-        <link xlink:href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/using_dual_abi.html">changes
-        the C++ ABI in an incompatible way</link>; this may cause
-        problems if you try to link objects compiled with different
-        versions of GCC.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        Glibc 2.23 (was 2.21).
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        Binutils 2.26 (was 2.23.1). See #909
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        Improved support for ensuring
-        <link xlink:href="https://reproducible-builds.org/">bitwise
-        reproducible builds</link>. For example,
-        <literal>stdenv</literal> now sets the environment variable
-        <literal>SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH</literal> to a deterministic value,
-        and Nix has
-        <link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#ssec-relnotes-1.11">gained
-        an option</link> to repeat a build a number of times to test
-        determinism. An ongoing project, the goal of exact
-        reproducibility is to allow binaries to be verified
-        independently (e.g., a user might only trust binaries that
-        appear in three independent binary caches).
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        Perl 5.22.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
-  <para>
-    The following new services were added since the last release:
-  </para>
-  <itemizedlist>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/monitoring/longview.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>hardware/video/webcam/facetimehd.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>i18n/input-method/default.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>i18n/input-method/fcitx.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>i18n/input-method/ibus.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>i18n/input-method/nabi.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>i18n/input-method/uim.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>programs/fish.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>security/acme.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>security/audit.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>security/oath.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/hardware/irqbalance.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/mail/dspam.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/mail/opendkim.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/mail/postsrsd.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/mail/rspamd.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/mail/rmilter.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/misc/autofs.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/misc/bepasty.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/misc/calibre-server.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/misc/cfdyndns.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/misc/gammu-smsd.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/misc/mathics.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/misc/octoprint.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/monitoring/hdaps.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/monitoring/heapster.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/monitoring/longview.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/network-filesystems/netatalk.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/network-filesystems/xtreemfs.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/networking/autossh.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/networking/dnschain.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/networking/gale.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/networking/miniupnpd.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/networking/namecoind.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/networking/ostinato.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/networking/pdnsd.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/networking/shairport-sync.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/networking/supplicant.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/search/kibana.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/security/haka.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/security/physlock.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/web-apps/pump.io.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/x11/hardware/libinput.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services/x11/window-managers/windowlab.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>system/boot/initrd-network.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>system/boot/initrd-ssh.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>system/boot/loader/loader.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>system/boot/networkd.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>system/boot/resolved.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>virtualisation/lxd.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>virtualisation/rkt.nix</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
-  <para>
-    When upgrading from a previous release, please be aware of the
-    following incompatible changes:
-  </para>
-  <itemizedlist>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        We no longer produce graphical ISO images and VirtualBox images
-        for <literal>i686-linux</literal>. A minimal ISO image is still
-        provided.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        Firefox and similar browsers are now <emphasis>wrapped by
-        default</emphasis>. The package and attribute names are plain
-        <literal>firefox</literal> or <literal>midori</literal>, etc.
-        Backward-compatibility attributes were set up, but note that
-        <literal>nix-env -u</literal> will <emphasis>not</emphasis>
-        update your current <literal>firefox-with-plugins</literal>; you
-        have to uninstall it and install <literal>firefox</literal>
-        instead.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>wmiiSnap</literal> has been replaced with
-        <literal>wmii_hg</literal>, but
-        <literal>services.xserver.windowManager.wmii.enable</literal>
-        has been updated respectively so this only affects you if you
-        have explicitly installed <literal>wmiiSnap</literal>.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>jobs</literal> NixOS option has been removed. It served
-        as compatibility layer between Upstart jobs and SystemD
-        services. All services have been rewritten to use
-        <literal>systemd.services</literal>
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>wmiimenu</literal> is removed, as it has been removed
-        by the developers upstream. Use <literal>wimenu</literal> from
-        the <literal>wmii-hg</literal> package.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        Gitit is no longer automatically added to the module list in
-        NixOS and as such there will not be any manual entries for it.
-        You will need to add an import statement to your NixOS
-        configuration in order to use it, e.g.
-      </para>
-      <programlisting language="bash">
-{
-  imports = [ &lt;nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/misc/gitit.nix&gt; ];
-}
-</programlisting>
-      <para>
-        will include the Gitit service configuration options.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>nginx</literal> does not accept flags for enabling and
-        disabling modules anymore. Instead it accepts
-        <literal>modules</literal> argument, which is a list of modules
-        to be built in. All modules now reside in
-        <literal>nginxModules</literal> set. Example configuration:
-      </para>
-      <programlisting language="bash">
-nginx.override {
-  modules = [ nginxModules.rtmp nginxModules.dav nginxModules.moreheaders ];
-}
-</programlisting>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>s3sync</literal> is removed, as it hasn't been
-        developed by upstream for 4 years and only runs with ruby 1.8.
-        For an actively-developer alternative look at
-        <literal>tarsnap</literal> and others.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>ruby_1_8</literal> has been removed as it's not
-        supported from upstream anymore and probably contains security
-        issues.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>tidy-html5</literal> package is removed. Upstream only
-        provided <literal>(lib)tidy5</literal> during development, and
-        now they went back to <literal>(lib)tidy</literal> to work as a
-        drop-in replacement of the original package that has been
-        unmaintained for years. You can (still) use the
-        <literal>html-tidy</literal> package, which got updated to a
-        stable release from this new upstream.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>extraDeviceOptions</literal> argument is removed from
-        <literal>bumblebee</literal> package. Instead there are now two
-        separate arguments: <literal>extraNvidiaDeviceOptions</literal>
-        and <literal>extraNouveauDeviceOptions</literal> for setting
-        extra X11 options for nvidia and nouveau drivers, respectively.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        The <literal>Ctrl+Alt+Backspace</literal> key combination no
-        longer kills the X server by default. There's a new option
-        <literal>services.xserver.enableCtrlAltBackspace</literal>
-        allowing to enable the combination again.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>emacsPackagesNg</literal> now contains all packages
-        from the ELPA, MELPA, and MELPA Stable repositories.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        Data directory for Postfix MTA server is moved from
-        <literal>/var/postfix</literal> to
-        <literal>/var/lib/postfix</literal>. Old configurations are
-        migrated automatically. <literal>service.postfix</literal>
-        module has also received many improvements, such as correct
-        directories' access rights, new <literal>aliasFiles</literal>
-        and <literal>mapFiles</literal> options and more.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        Filesystem options should now be configured as a list of
-        strings, not a comma-separated string. The old style will
-        continue to work, but print a warning, until the 16.09 release.
-        An example of the new style:
-      </para>
-      <programlisting language="bash">
-{
-  fileSystems.&quot;/example&quot; = {
-    device = &quot;/dev/sdc&quot;;
-    fsType = &quot;btrfs&quot;;
-    options = [ &quot;noatime&quot; &quot;compress=lzo&quot; &quot;space_cache&quot; &quot;autodefrag&quot; ];
-  };
-}
-</programlisting>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        CUPS, installed by <literal>services.printing</literal> module,
-        now has its data directory in <literal>/var/lib/cups</literal>.
-        Old configurations from <literal>/etc/cups</literal> are moved
-        there automatically, but there might be problems. Also
-        configuration options
-        <literal>services.printing.cupsdConf</literal> and
-        <literal>services.printing.cupsdFilesConf</literal> were removed
-        because they had been allowing one to override configuration
-        variables required for CUPS to work at all on NixOS. For most
-        use cases, <literal>services.printing.extraConf</literal> and
-        new option <literal>services.printing.extraFilesConf</literal>
-        should be enough; if you encounter a situation when they are
-        not, please file a bug.
-      </para>
-      <para>
-        There are also Gutenprint improvements; in particular, a new
-        option <literal>services.printing.gutenprint</literal> is added
-        to enable automatic updating of Gutenprint PPMs; it's greatly
-        recommended to enable it instead of adding
-        <literal>gutenprint</literal> to the <literal>drivers</literal>
-        list.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services.xserver.vaapiDrivers</literal> has been
-        removed. Use
-        <literal>hardware.opengl.extraPackages{,32}</literal> instead.
-        You can also specify VDPAU drivers there.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>programs.ibus</literal> moved to
-        <literal>i18n.inputMethod.ibus</literal>. The option
-        <literal>programs.ibus.plugins</literal> changed to
-        <literal>i18n.inputMethod.ibus.engines</literal> and the option
-        to enable ibus changed from
-        <literal>programs.ibus.enable</literal> to
-        <literal>i18n.inputMethod.enabled</literal>.
-        <literal>i18n.inputMethod.enabled</literal> should be set to the
-        used input method name, <literal>&quot;ibus&quot;</literal> for
-        ibus. An example of the new style:
-      </para>
-      <programlisting language="bash">
-{
-  i18n.inputMethod.enabled = &quot;ibus&quot;;
-  i18n.inputMethod.ibus.engines = with pkgs.ibus-engines; [ anthy mozc ];
-}
-</programlisting>
-      <para>
-        That is equivalent to the old version:
-      </para>
-      <programlisting language="bash">
-{
-  programs.ibus.enable = true;
-  programs.ibus.plugins = with pkgs; [ ibus-anthy mozc ];
-}
-</programlisting>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>services.udev.extraRules</literal> option now writes
-        rules to <literal>99-local.rules</literal> instead of
-        <literal>10-local.rules</literal>. This makes all the user rules
-        apply after others, so their results wouldn't be overriden by
-        anything else.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        Large parts of the <literal>services.gitlab</literal> module has
-        been been rewritten. There are new configuration options
-        available. The <literal>stateDir</literal> option was renamned
-        to <literal>statePath</literal> and the
-        <literal>satellitesDir</literal> option was removed. Please
-        review the currently available options.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        The option
-        <literal>services.nsd.zones.&lt;name&gt;.data</literal> no
-        longer interpret the dollar sign ($) as a shell variable, as
-        such it should not be escaped anymore. Thus the following zone
-        data:
-      </para>
-      <programlisting>
-$ORIGIN example.com.
-$TTL 1800
-@       IN      SOA     ns1.vpn.nbp.name.      admin.example.com. (
-</programlisting>
-      <para>
-        Should modified to look like the actual file expected by nsd:
-      </para>
-      <programlisting>
-$ORIGIN example.com.
-$TTL 1800
-@       IN      SOA     ns1.vpn.nbp.name.      admin.example.com. (
-</programlisting>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>service.syncthing.dataDir</literal> options now has to
-        point to exact folder where syncthing is writing to. Example
-        configuration should look something like:
-      </para>
-      <programlisting language="bash">
-{
-  services.syncthing = {
-      enable = true;
-      dataDir = &quot;/home/somebody/.syncthing&quot;;
-      user = &quot;somebody&quot;;
-  };
-}
-</programlisting>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>networking.firewall.allowPing</literal> is now enabled
-        by default. Users are encouraged to configure an appropriate
-        rate limit for their machines using the Kernel interface at
-        <literal>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ratelimit</literal> and
-        <literal>/proc/sys/net/ipv6/icmp/ratelimit</literal> or using
-        the firewall itself, i.e. by setting the NixOS option
-        <literal>networking.firewall.pingLimit</literal>.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        Systems with some broadcom cards used to result into a generated
-        config that is no longer accepted. If you get errors like
-      </para>
-      <programlisting>
-error: path ‘/nix/store/*-broadcom-sta-*’ does not exist and cannot be created
-</programlisting>
-      <para>
-        you should either re-run
-        <literal>nixos-generate-config</literal> or manually replace
-        <literal>&quot;${config.boot.kernelPackages.broadcom_sta}&quot;</literal>
-        by <literal>config.boot.kernelPackages.broadcom_sta</literal> in
-        your <literal>/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix</literal>.
-        More discussion is on
-        <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/12595">
-        the github issue</link>.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        The <literal>services.xserver.startGnuPGAgent</literal> option
-        has been removed. GnuPG 2.1.x changed the way the gpg-agent
-        works, and that new approach no longer requires (or even
-        supports) the &quot;start everything as a child of the
-        agent&quot; scheme we've implemented in NixOS for older
-        versions. To configure the gpg-agent for your X session, add the
-        following code to <literal>~/.bashrc</literal> or some file
-        that’s sourced when your shell is started:
-      </para>
-      <programlisting>
-GPG_TTY=$(tty)
-export GPG_TTY
-</programlisting>
-      <para>
-        If you want to use gpg-agent for SSH, too, add the following to
-        your session initialization (e.g.
-        <literal>displayManager.sessionCommands</literal>)
-      </para>
-      <programlisting>
-    gpg-connect-agent /bye
-    unset SSH_AGENT_PID
-    export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=&quot;''${HOME}/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh&quot;
-</programlisting>
-      <para>
-        and make sure that
-      </para>
-      <programlisting>
-    enable-ssh-support
-</programlisting>
-      <para>
-        is included in your <literal>~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf</literal>.
-        You will need to use <literal>ssh-add</literal> to re-add your
-        ssh keys. If gpg’s automatic transformation of the private keys
-        to the new format fails, you will need to re-import your private
-        keyring as well:
-      </para>
-      <programlisting>
-    gpg --import ~/.gnupg/secring.gpg
-</programlisting>
-      <para>
-        The <literal>gpg-agent(1)</literal> man page has more details
-        about this subject, i.e. in the &quot;EXAMPLES&quot; section.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
-  <para>
-    Other notable improvements:
-  </para>
-  <itemizedlist>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        <literal>ejabberd</literal> module is brought back and now works
-        on NixOS.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-      <para>
-        Input method support was improved. New NixOS modules (fcitx,
-        nabi and uim), fcitx engines (chewing, hangul, m17n, mozc and
-        table-other) and ibus engines (hangul and m17n) have been added.
-      </para>
-    </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
-</section>