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Diffstat (limited to 'nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/administration/control-groups.xml')
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diff --git a/nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/administration/control-groups.xml b/nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/administration/control-groups.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 16d03cc0d1ab..000000000000 --- a/nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/administration/control-groups.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" - xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" - xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - version="5.0" - xml:id="sec-cgroups"> - <title>Control Groups</title> - <para> - To keep track of the processes in a running system, systemd uses - <emphasis>control groups</emphasis> (cgroups). A control group is a set of - processes used to allocate resources such as CPU, memory or I/O bandwidth. - There can be multiple control group hierarchies, allowing each kind of - resource to be managed independently. - </para> - <para> - The command <command>systemd-cgls</command> lists all control groups in the - <literal>systemd</literal> hierarchy, which is what systemd uses to keep - track of the processes belonging to each service or user session: -<screen> -<prompt>$ </prompt>systemd-cgls -├─user -│ └─eelco -│ └─c1 -│ ├─ 2567 -:0 -│ ├─ 2682 kdeinit4: kdeinit4 Running... -│ ├─ <replaceable>...</replaceable> -│ └─10851 sh -c less -R -└─system - ├─httpd.service - │ ├─2444 httpd -f /nix/store/3pyacby5cpr55a03qwbnndizpciwq161-httpd.conf -DNO_DETACH - │ └─<replaceable>...</replaceable> - ├─dhcpcd.service - │ └─2376 dhcpcd --config /nix/store/f8dif8dsi2yaa70n03xir8r653776ka6-dhcpcd.conf - └─ <replaceable>...</replaceable> -</screen> - Similarly, <command>systemd-cgls cpu</command> shows the cgroups in the CPU - hierarchy, which allows per-cgroup CPU scheduling priorities. By default, - every systemd service gets its own CPU cgroup, while all user sessions are in - the top-level CPU cgroup. This ensures, for instance, that a thousand - run-away processes in the <literal>httpd.service</literal> cgroup cannot - starve the CPU for one process in the <literal>postgresql.service</literal> - cgroup. (By contrast, it they were in the same cgroup, then the PostgreSQL - process would get 1/1001 of the cgroup’s CPU time.) You can limit a - service’s CPU share in <filename>configuration.nix</filename>: -<programlisting> -<link linkend="opt-systemd.services._name_.serviceConfig">systemd.services.httpd.serviceConfig</link>.CPUShares = 512; -</programlisting> - By default, every cgroup has 1024 CPU shares, so this will halve the CPU - allocation of the <literal>httpd.service</literal> cgroup. - </para> - <para> - There also is a <literal>memory</literal> hierarchy that controls memory - allocation limits; by default, all processes are in the top-level cgroup, so - any service or session can exhaust all available memory. Per-cgroup memory - limits can be specified in <filename>configuration.nix</filename>; for - instance, to limit <literal>httpd.service</literal> to 512 MiB of RAM - (excluding swap): -<programlisting> -<link linkend="opt-systemd.services._name_.serviceConfig">systemd.services.httpd.serviceConfig</link>.MemoryLimit = "512M"; -</programlisting> - </para> - <para> - The command <command>systemd-cgtop</command> shows a continuously updated - list of all cgroups with their CPU and memory usage. - </para> -</chapter> |