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diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/development/sources.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/development/sources.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..992a07af9813 --- /dev/null +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/development/sources.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" + xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" + xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" + version="5.0" + xml:id="sec-getting-sources"> + +<title>Getting the Sources</title> + +<para>By default, NixOS’s <command>nixos-rebuild</command> command +uses the NixOS and Nixpkgs sources provided by the +<literal>nixos-unstable</literal> channel (kept in +<filename>/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels/nixos</filename>). +To modify NixOS, however, you should check out the latest sources from +Git. This is done using the following command: + +<screen> +$ nixos-checkout <replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable> +</screen> + +or + +<screen> +$ mkdir -p <replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable> +$ cd <replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable> +$ nix-env -i git +$ git clone git://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git +</screen> + +This will check out the latest NixOS sources to +<filename><replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable>/nixpkgs/nixos</filename> +and the Nixpkgs sources to +<filename><replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable>/nixpkgs</filename>. +(The NixOS source tree lives in a subdirectory of the Nixpkgs +repository.)</para> + +<para>It’s often inconvenient to develop directly on the master +branch, since if somebody has just committed (say) a change to GCC, +then the binary cache may not have caught up yet and you’ll have to +rebuild everything from source. So you may want to create a local +branch based on your current NixOS version: + +<screen> +$ nixos-version +14.04.273.ea1952b (Baboon) + +$ git checkout -b local ea1952b +</screen> + +Or, to base your local branch on the latest version available in the +NixOS channel: + +<screen> +$ curl -sI http://nixos.org/channels/nixos-unstable/ | grep Location +Location: http://releases.nixos.org/nixos/unstable/nixos-14.10pre43986.acaf4a6/ + +$ git checkout -b local acaf4a6 +</screen> + +You can then use <command>git rebase</command> to sync your local +branch with the upstream branch, and use <command>git +cherry-pick</command> to copy commits from your local branch to the +upstream branch.</para> + +<para>If you want to rebuild your system using your (modified) +sources, you need to tell <command>nixos-rebuild</command> about them +using the <option>-I</option> flag: + +<screen> +$ nixos-rebuild switch -I nixpkgs=<replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable>/nixpkgs +</screen> + +</para> + +<para>If you want <command>nix-env</command> to use the expressions in +<replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable>, use <command>nix-env -f +<replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable>/nixpkgs</command>, or change +the default by adding a symlink in +<filename>~/.nix-defexpr</filename>: + +<screen> +$ ln -s <replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable>/nixpkgs ~/.nix-defexpr/nixpkgs +</screen> + +You may want to delete the symlink +<filename>~/.nix-defexpr/channels_root</filename> to prevent root’s +NixOS channel from clashing with your own tree.</para> + +<!-- FIXME: not sure what this means. +<para>You should not pass the base directory +<filename><replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable></filename> +to <command>nix-env</command>, as it will break after interpreting expressions +in <filename>nixos/</filename> as packages.</para> +--> + +</chapter> \ No newline at end of file |