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diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/logging.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/logging.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1d5df7770e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/logging.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" + xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" + xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" + version="5.0" + xml:id="sec-logging"> + +<title>Logging</title> + +<para>System-wide logging is provided by systemd’s +<emphasis>journal</emphasis>, which subsumes traditional logging +daemons such as syslogd and klogd. Log entries are kept in binary +files in <filename>/var/log/journal/</filename>. The command +<literal>journalctl</literal> allows you to see the contents of the +journal. For example, + +<screen> +$ journalctl -b +</screen> + +shows all journal entries since the last reboot. (The output of +<command>journalctl</command> is piped into <command>less</command> by +default.) You can use various options and match operators to restrict +output to messages of interest. For instance, to get all messages +from PostgreSQL: + +<screen> +$ journalctl -u postgresql.service +-- Logs begin at Mon, 2013-01-07 13:28:01 CET, end at Tue, 2013-01-08 01:09:57 CET. -- +... +Jan 07 15:44:14 hagbard postgres[2681]: [2-1] LOG: database system is shut down +-- Reboot -- +Jan 07 15:45:10 hagbard postgres[2532]: [1-1] LOG: database system was shut down at 2013-01-07 15:44:14 CET +Jan 07 15:45:13 hagbard postgres[2500]: [1-1] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections +</screen> + +Or to get all messages since the last reboot that have at least a +“critical” severity level: + +<screen> +$ journalctl -b -p crit +Dec 17 21:08:06 mandark sudo[3673]: pam_unix(sudo:auth): auth could not identify password for [alice] +Dec 29 01:30:22 mandark kernel[6131]: [1053513.909444] CPU6: Core temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1) +</screen> + +</para> + +<para>The system journal is readable by root and by users in the +<literal>wheel</literal> and <literal>systemd-journal</literal> +groups. All users have a private journal that can be read using +<command>journalctl</command>.</para> + +</chapter> \ No newline at end of file |