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authorAlyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>2023-08-23 10:09:14 +0000
committerAlyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>2023-08-26 09:07:03 +0000
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Merge branch 'nixos-unstable' of https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs
Conflicts:
	nixpkgs/pkgs/build-support/go/module.nix
	nixpkgs/pkgs/development/python-modules/django-mailman3/default.nix
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+# NixOS
+
+NixOS is a Linux distribution based on the purely functional package
+management system Nix.  More information can be found at
+https://nixos.org/nixos and in the manual in doc/manual.
+
+## Testing changes
+
+You can add new module to your NixOS configuration file (usually it’s `/etc/nixos/configuration.nix`). And do `sudo nixos-rebuild test -I nixpkgs=<path to your local nixpkgs folder> --fast`.
+
+## Reviewing contributions
+
+When changing the bootloader installation process, extra care must be taken. Grub installations cannot be rolled back, hence changes may break people’s installations forever. For any non-trivial change to the bootloader please file a PR asking for review, especially from \@edolstra.
+
+### Module updates
+
+Module updates are submissions changing modules in some ways. These often contains changes to the options or introduce new options.
+
+Reviewing process:
+
+- Ensure that the module maintainers are notified.
+  - [CODEOWNERS](https://help.github.com/articles/about-codeowners/) will make GitHub notify users based on the submitted changes, but it can happen that it misses some of the package maintainers.
+- Ensure that the module tests, if any, are succeeding.
+- Ensure that the introduced options are correct.
+  - Type should be appropriate (string related types differs in their merging capabilities, `loaOf` and `string` types are deprecated).
+  - Description, default and example should be provided.
+- Ensure that option changes are backward compatible.
+  - `mkRenamedOptionModuleWith` provides a way to make option changes backward compatible.
+- Ensure that removed options are declared with `mkRemovedOptionModule`
+- Ensure that changes that are not backward compatible are mentioned in release notes.
+- Ensure that documentations affected by the change is updated.
+
+Sample template for a module update review is provided below.
+
+```markdown
+##### Reviewed points
+
+- [ ] changes are backward compatible
+- [ ] removed options are declared with `mkRemovedOptionModule`
+- [ ] changes that are not backward compatible are documented in release notes
+- [ ] module tests succeed on ARCHITECTURE
+- [ ] options types are appropriate
+- [ ] options description is set
+- [ ] options example is provided
+- [ ] documentation affected by the changes is updated
+
+##### Possible improvements
+
+##### Comments
+```
+
+### New modules
+
+New modules submissions introduce a new module to NixOS.
+
+Reviewing process:
+
+- Ensure that the module tests, if any, are succeeding.
+- Ensure that the introduced options are correct.
+  - Type should be appropriate (string related types differs in their merging capabilities, `loaOf` and `string` types are deprecated).
+  - Description, default and example should be provided.
+- Ensure that module `meta` field is present
+  - Maintainers should be declared in `meta.maintainers`.
+  - Module documentation should be declared with `meta.doc`.
+- Ensure that the module respect other modules functionality.
+  - For example, enabling a module should not open firewall ports by default.
+
+Sample template for a new module review is provided below.
+
+```markdown
+##### Reviewed points
+
+- [ ] module path fits the guidelines
+- [ ] module tests succeed on ARCHITECTURE
+- [ ] options have appropriate types
+- [ ] options have default
+- [ ] options have example
+- [ ] options have descriptions
+- [ ] No unneeded package is added to environment.systemPackages
+- [ ] meta.maintainers is set
+- [ ] module documentation is declared in meta.doc
+
+##### Possible improvements
+
+##### Comments
+```