path: root/pkgs/os-specific/linux/systemd/fixes.patch

diff --git a/rules/99-systemd.rules.in b/rules/99-systemd.rules.in
index e30d9a8..a3d399b 100644
--- a/rules/99-systemd.rules.in
+++ b/rules/99-systemd.rules.in
@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ KERNEL=="vport*", TAG+="systemd"
 SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL!="ram*", TAG+="systemd"
 SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL!="ram*", ENV{DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG}=="1", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"
 
-# Ignore encrypted devices with no identified superblock on it, since
-# we are probably still calling mke2fs or mkswap on it.
-SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL!="ram*", ENV{DM_UUID}=="CRYPT-*", ENV{ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE}=="", ENV{ID_FS_USAGE}=="", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"
-
 # Ignore raid devices that are not yet assembled and started
 SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", KERNEL=="md*", TEST!="md/array_state", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"
 SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", KERNEL=="md*", ATTR{md/array_state}=="|clear|inactive", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"
diff --git a/src/core/job.c b/src/core/job.c
index eaa4bb1..db44fee 100644
--- a/src/core/job.c
+++ b/src/core/job.c
@@ -352,6 +352,9 @@ bool job_type_is_redundant(JobType a, UnitActiveState b) {
                 return
                         b == UNIT_ACTIVATING;
 
+        case JOB_NOP:
+                return true;
+
         default:
                 assert_not_reached("Invalid job type");
         }
diff --git a/src/core/job.h b/src/core/job.h
index 1e7c61b..ee8e54a 100644
--- a/src/core/job.h
+++ b/src/core/job.h
@@ -49,9 +49,11 @@ enum JobType {
         _JOB_TYPE_MAX_MERGING,
 
         /* JOB_NOP can enter into a transaction, but as it won't pull in
-         * any dependencies, it won't have to merge with anything.
-         * job_install() avoids the problem of merging JOB_NOP too (it's
-         * special-cased, only merges with other JOB_NOPs). */
+         * any dependencies and it uses the special 'nop_job' slot in Unit,
+         * it won't have to merge with anything (except possibly into another
+         * JOB_NOP, previously installed). JOB_NOP is special-cased in
+         * job_type_is_*() functions so that the transaction can be
+         * activated. */
         JOB_NOP = _JOB_TYPE_MAX_MERGING, /* do nothing */
 
         _JOB_TYPE_MAX_IN_TRANSACTION,
@@ -190,11 +192,15 @@ _pure_ static inline bool job_type_is_mergeable(JobType a, JobType b) {
 }
 
 _pure_ static inline bool job_type_is_conflicting(JobType a, JobType b) {
-        return !job_type_is_mergeable(a, b);
+        return a != JOB_NOP && b != JOB_NOP && !job_type_is_mergeable(a, b);
 }
 
 _pure_ static inline bool job_type_is_superset(JobType a, JobType b) {
         /* Checks whether operation a is a "superset" of b in its actions */
+        if (b == JOB_NOP)
+                return true;
+        if (a == JOB_NOP)
+                return false;
         return a == job_type_lookup_merge(a, b);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/manager.c b/src/core/manager.c
index d427d88..256d6f7 100644
--- a/src/core/manager.c
+++ b/src/core/manager.c
@@ -662,9 +662,11 @@ static int manager_setup_notify(Manager *m) {
                         return -errno;
                 }
 
-                if (m->running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM)
+                if (m->running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM) {
                         m->notify_socket = strdup("/run/systemd/notify");
-                else {
+                        if (!m->notify_socket)
+                                return log_oom();
+                } else {
                         const char *e;
 
                         e = getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");
@@ -674,9 +676,11 @@ static int manager_setup_notify(Manager *m) {
                         }
 
                         m->notify_socket = strappend(e, "/systemd/notify");
+                        if (!m->notify_socket)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        mkdir_parents_label(m->notify_socket, 0755);
                 }
-                if (!m->notify_socket)
-                        return log_oom();
 
                 strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, m->notify_socket, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1);
                 r = bind(fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path));
diff --git a/src/core/shutdown.c b/src/core/shutdown.c
index 20cf526..03cfddc 100644
--- a/src/core/shutdown.c
+++ b/src/core/shutdown.c
@@ -75,7 +75,9 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 1);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+        /* "-" prevents getopt from permuting argv[] and moving the verb away
+         * from argv[1]. Our interface to initrd promises it'll be there. */
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "-", options, NULL)) >= 0)
                 switch (c) {
 
                 case ARG_LOG_LEVEL:
@@ -113,6 +115,13 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         break;
 
+                case '\001':
+                        if (!arg_verb)
+                                arg_verb = optarg;
+                        else
+                                log_error("Excess arguments, ignoring");
+                        break;
+
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -120,15 +129,11 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code.");
                 }
 
-        if (optind >= argc) {
+        if (!arg_verb) {
                 log_error("Verb argument missing.");
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
-        arg_verb = argv[optind];
-
-        if (optind + 1 < argc)
-                log_error("Excess arguments, ignoring");
         return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/snapshot.c b/src/core/snapshot.c
index 5eed615..c2678cb 100644
--- a/src/core/snapshot.c
+++ b/src/core/snapshot.c
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ int snapshot_create(Manager *m, const char *name, bool cleanup, sd_bus_error *e,
                         return sd_bus_error_setf(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unit name %s lacks snapshot suffix.", name);
 
                 if (manager_get_unit(m, name))
-                        sd_bus_error_setf(e, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_EXISTS, "Snapshot %s exists already.", name);
+                        return sd_bus_error_setf(e, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_EXISTS, "Snapshot %s exists already.", name);
 
         } else {
 
diff --git a/src/core/systemd.pc.in b/src/core/systemd.pc.in
index d5b86bf..9c66e7b 100644
--- a/src/core/systemd.pc.in
+++ b/src/core/systemd.pc.in
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ systemduserunitdir=@userunitdir@
 systemduserpresetdir=@userpresetdir@
 systemdsystemconfdir=@pkgsysconfdir@/system
 systemduserconfdir=@pkgsysconfdir@/user
-systemdsystemunitpath=${systemdsystemconfdir}:/etc/systemd/system:/run/systemd/system:/usr/local/lib/systemd/system:${systemdsystemunitdir}:/usr/lib/systemd/system:/lib/systemd/system
-systemduserunitpath=${systemduserconfdir}:/etc/systemd/user:/run/systemd/user:/usr/local/lib/systemd/user:/usr/local/share/systemd/user:${systemduserunitdir}:/usr/lib/systemd/user:/usr/share/systemd/user
+systemdsystemunitpath=${systemdsystemconfdir}:/etc/systemd/system:/etc/systemd-mutable/system:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/lib/systemd/user:/run/systemd/system:${systemdsystemunitdir}
+systemduserunitpath=${systemduserconfdir}:/etc/systemd/user:/etc/systemd-mutable/user:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/lib/systemd/system:/run/systemd/user:${systemduserunitdir}
 systemdsystemgeneratordir=@systemgeneratordir@
 systemdusergeneratordir=@usergeneratordir@
 systemdsleepdir=@systemsleepdir@
diff --git a/src/core/timer.c b/src/core/timer.c
index a3713e2..5c4e9f9 100644
--- a/src/core/timer.c
+++ b/src/core/timer.c
@@ -521,6 +521,7 @@ fail:
 
 static int timer_start(Unit *u) {
         Timer *t = TIMER(u);
+        TimerValue *v;
 
         assert(t);
         assert(t->state == TIMER_DEAD || t->state == TIMER_FAILED);
@@ -530,6 +531,11 @@ static int timer_start(Unit *u) {
 
         t->last_trigger = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL;
 
+        /* Reenable all timers that depend on unit activation time */
+        LIST_FOREACH(value, v, t->values)
+                if (v->base == TIMER_ACTIVE)
+                        v->disabled = false;
+
         if (t->stamp_path) {
                 struct stat st;
 
diff --git a/src/core/umount.c b/src/core/umount.c
index cffa453..4d1a9ff 100644
--- a/src/core/umount.c
+++ b/src/core/umount.c
@@ -385,6 +385,8 @@ static int mount_points_list_umount(MountPoint **head, bool *changed, bool log_e
                  * anyway, since we are running from it. They have
                  * already been remounted ro. */
                 if (path_equal(m->path, "/")
+                    || path_equal(m->path, "/nix")
+                    || path_equal(m->path, "/nix/store")
 #ifndef HAVE_SPLIT_USR
                     || path_equal(m->path, "/usr")
 #endif
diff --git a/src/delta/delta.c b/src/delta/delta.c
index 25c4a0b..e1f2d6d 100644
--- a/src/delta/delta.c
+++ b/src/delta/delta.c
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static int parse_flags(const char *flag_str, int flags) {
         const char *word, *state;
         size_t l;
 
-        FOREACH_WORD(word, l, flag_str, state) {
+        FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, flag_str, ",", state) {
                 if (strneq("masked", word, l))
                         flags |= SHOW_MASKED;
                 else if (strneq ("equivalent", word, l))
diff --git a/src/fsck/fsck.c b/src/fsck/fsck.c
index 70a5918..a5661e8 100644
--- a/src/fsck/fsck.c
+++ b/src/fsck/fsck.c
@@ -315,8 +315,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
                 }
 
-        cmdline[i++] = "/sbin/fsck";
-        cmdline[i++] =  arg_repair;
+        cmdline[i++] = "/run/current-system/sw/bin/fsck";
         cmdline[i++] = "-T";
 
         /*
diff --git a/src/fstab-generator/fstab-generator.c b/src/fstab-generator/fstab-generator.c
index e257c12..1e04553 100644
--- a/src/fstab-generator/fstab-generator.c
+++ b/src/fstab-generator/fstab-generator.c
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ static int add_usr_mount(void) {
                         return log_oom();
         }
 
-        if (!arg_usr_what || !arg_usr_options)
+        if (!arg_usr_what)
                 return 0;
 
         what = fstab_node_to_udev_node(arg_usr_what);
@@ -494,7 +494,13 @@ static int add_usr_mount(void) {
                 return -1;
         }
 
-        opts = arg_usr_options;
+        if (!arg_usr_options)
+                opts = arg_root_rw > 0 ? "rw" : "ro";
+        else if (!mount_test_option(arg_usr_options, "ro") &&
+                 !mount_test_option(arg_usr_options, "rw"))
+                opts = strappenda(arg_usr_options, ",", arg_root_rw > 0 ? "rw" : "ro");
+        else
+                opts = arg_usr_options;
 
         log_debug("Found entry what=%s where=/sysroot/usr type=%s", what, strna(arg_usr_fstype));
         return add_mount(what,
diff --git a/src/hostname/hostnamectl.c b/src/hostname/hostnamectl.c
index e487369..ff4e9c9 100644
--- a/src/hostname/hostnamectl.c
+++ b/src/hostname/hostnamectl.c
@@ -536,5 +536,5 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         r = hostnamectl_main(bus, argc, argv);
 
 finish:
-        return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
+        return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-parse.c b/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-parse.c
index 7dd8878..70a9a13 100644
--- a/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-parse.c
+++ b/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-parse.c
@@ -344,22 +344,25 @@ int process_data(RemoteSource *source) {
                    LLLLLLLL0011223344...\n
                 */
                 sep = memchr(line, '=', n);
-                if (sep)
+                if (sep) {
                         /* chomp newline */
                         n--;
-                else
+
+                        r = iovw_put(&source->iovw, line, n);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                } else {
                         /* replace \n with = */
                         line[n-1] = '=';
-                log_trace("Received: %.*s", (int) n, line);
 
-                r = iovw_put(&source->iovw, line, n);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to put line in iovect");
-                        return r;
+                        source->field_len = n;
+                        source->state = STATE_DATA_START;
+
+                        /* we cannot put the field in iovec until we have all data */
                 }
 
-                if (!sep)
-                        source->state = STATE_DATA_START;
+                log_trace("Received: %.*s (%s)", (int) n, line, sep ? "text" : "binary");
+
                 return 0; /* continue */
         }
 
@@ -382,6 +385,7 @@ int process_data(RemoteSource *source) {
 
         case STATE_DATA: {
                 void *data;
+                char *field;
 
                 assert(source->data_size > 0);
 
@@ -396,11 +400,12 @@ int process_data(RemoteSource *source) {
 
                 assert(data);
 
-                r = iovw_put(&source->iovw, data, source->data_size);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("failed to put binary buffer in iovect");
+                field = (char*) data - sizeof(uint64_t) - source->field_len;
+                memmove(field + sizeof(uint64_t), field, source->field_len);
+
+                r = iovw_put(&source->iovw, field + sizeof(uint64_t), source->field_len + source->data_size);
+                if (r < 0)
                         return r;
-                }
 
                 source->state = STATE_DATA_FINISH;
 
diff --git a/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-parse.h b/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-parse.h
index 8499f4e..22db550 100644
--- a/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-parse.h
+++ b/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-parse.h
@@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ typedef struct RemoteSource {
         size_t offset;     /* offset to the beginning of live data in the buffer */
         size_t scanned;    /* number of bytes since the beginning of data without a newline */
         size_t filled;     /* total number of bytes in the buffer */
-        size_t data_size;  /* size of the binary data chunk being processed */
+
+        size_t field_len;  /* used for binary fields: the field name length */
+        size_t data_size;  /* and the size of the binary data chunk being processed */
 
         struct iovec_wrapper iovw;
 
diff --git a/src/journal/journal-authenticate.c b/src/journal/journal-authenticate.c
index 5ab1982..1f980ee 100644
--- a/src/journal/journal-authenticate.c
+++ b/src/journal/journal-authenticate.c
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ int journal_file_maybe_append_tag(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-int journal_file_hmac_put_object(JournalFile *f, int type, Object *o, uint64_t p) {
+int journal_file_hmac_put_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, Object *o, uint64_t p) {
         int r;
 
         assert(f);
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ int journal_file_hmac_put_object(JournalFile *f, int type, Object *o, uint64_t p
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         } else {
-                if (type >= 0 && o->object.type != type)
+                if (type > OBJECT_UNUSED && o->object.type != type)
                         return -EBADMSG;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/journal/journal-authenticate.h b/src/journal/journal-authenticate.h
index 0aaf836..565fe84 100644
--- a/src/journal/journal-authenticate.h
+++ b/src/journal/journal-authenticate.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ int journal_file_append_first_tag(JournalFile *f);
 int journal_file_hmac_setup(JournalFile *f);
 int journal_file_hmac_start(JournalFile *f);
 int journal_file_hmac_put_header(JournalFile *f);
-int journal_file_hmac_put_object(JournalFile *f, int type, Object *o, uint64_t p);
+int journal_file_hmac_put_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, Object *o, uint64_t p);
 
 int journal_file_fss_load(JournalFile *f);
 int journal_file_parse_verification_key(JournalFile *f, const char *key);
diff --git a/src/journal/journal-def.h b/src/journal/journal-def.h
index e55fa19..ab089cb 100644
--- a/src/journal/journal-def.h
+++ b/src/journal/journal-def.h
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ typedef struct HashItem HashItem;
 typedef struct FSSHeader FSSHeader;
 
 /* Object types */
-enum {
-        OBJECT_UNUSED,
+typedef enum ObjectType {
+        OBJECT_UNUSED, /* also serves as "any type" or "additional context" */
         OBJECT_DATA,
         OBJECT_FIELD,
         OBJECT_ENTRY,
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ enum {
         OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY,
         OBJECT_TAG,
         _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX
-};
+} ObjectType;
 
 /* Object flags */
 enum {
diff --git a/src/journal/journal-file.c b/src/journal/journal-file.c
index 8a2c0fc..c55a4dc 100644
--- a/src/journal/journal-file.c
+++ b/src/journal/journal-file.c
@@ -374,7 +374,13 @@ static int journal_file_allocate(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int journal_file_move_to(JournalFile *f, int context, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void **ret) {
+static unsigned type_to_context(ObjectType type) {
+        /* One context for each type, plus one catch-all for the rest */
+        assert_cc(_OBJECT_TYPE_MAX <= MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS);
+        return type > OBJECT_UNUSED && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX ? type : 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_move_to(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void **ret) {
         assert(f);
         assert(ret);
 
@@ -391,7 +397,7 @@ static int journal_file_move_to(JournalFile *f, int context, bool keep_always, u
                         return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
         }
 
-        return mmap_cache_get(f->mmap, f->fd, f->prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, &f->last_stat, ret, NULL);
+        return mmap_cache_get(f->mmap, f->fd, f->prot, type_to_context(type), keep_always, offset, size, &f->last_stat, ret);
 }
 
 static uint64_t minimum_header_size(Object *o) {
@@ -412,7 +418,7 @@ static uint64_t minimum_header_size(Object *o) {
         return table[o->object.type];
 }
 
-int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, int type, uint64_t offset, Object **ret) {
+int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t offset, Object **ret) {
         int r;
         void *t;
         Object *o;
@@ -425,7 +431,7 @@ int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, int type, uint64_t offset, Objec
         if (!VALID64(offset))
                 return -EFAULT;
 
-        r = journal_file_move_to(f, type_to_context(type), false, offset, sizeof(ObjectHeader), &t);
+        r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, offset, sizeof(ObjectHeader), &t);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -441,11 +447,11 @@ int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, int type, uint64_t offset, Objec
         if (s < minimum_header_size(o))
                 return -EBADMSG;
 
-        if (type > 0 && o->object.type != type)
+        if (type > OBJECT_UNUSED && o->object.type != type)
                 return -EBADMSG;
 
         if (s > sizeof(ObjectHeader)) {
-                r = journal_file_move_to(f, o->object.type, false, offset, s, &t);
+                r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, offset, s, &t);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -482,14 +488,14 @@ static uint64_t journal_file_entry_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t *seqnum) {
         return r;
 }
 
-int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, int type, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
         int r;
         uint64_t p;
         Object *tail, *o;
         void *t;
 
         assert(f);
-        assert(type > 0 && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX);
+        assert(type > OBJECT_UNUSED && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX);
         assert(size >= sizeof(ObjectHeader));
         assert(offset);
         assert(ret);
@@ -502,7 +508,7 @@ int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, int type, uint64_t size, Object *
         if (p == 0)
                 p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
         else {
-                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, -1, p, &tail);
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &tail);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -1657,7 +1663,7 @@ static int generic_array_bisect(
                         }
                 }
 
-                if (k > n) {
+                if (k >= n) {
                         if (direction == DIRECTION_UP) {
                                 i = n;
                                 subtract_one = true;
@@ -1793,23 +1799,6 @@ _pure_ static int test_object_offset(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle
                 return TEST_RIGHT;
 }
 
-int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset(
-                JournalFile *f,
-                uint64_t p,
-                direction_t direction,
-                Object **ret,
-                uint64_t *offset) {
-
-        return generic_array_bisect(f,
-                                    le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
-                                    le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
-                                    p,
-                                    test_object_offset,
-                                    direction,
-                                    ret, offset, NULL);
-}
-
-
 static int test_object_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
         Object *o;
         int r;
@@ -1939,9 +1928,81 @@ int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic(
                                              ret, offset, NULL);
 }
 
+void journal_file_reset_location(JournalFile *f) {
+        f->location_type = LOCATION_HEAD;
+        f->current_offset = 0;
+        f->current_seqnum = 0;
+        f->current_realtime = 0;
+        f->current_monotonic = 0;
+        zero(f->current_boot_id);
+        f->current_xor_hash = 0;
+}
+
+void journal_file_save_location(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset) {
+        f->location_type = LOCATION_SEEK;
+        f->current_offset = offset;
+        f->current_seqnum = le64toh(o->entry.seqnum);
+        f->current_realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime);
+        f->current_monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
+        f->current_boot_id = o->entry.boot_id;
+        f->current_xor_hash = le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash);
+}
+
+int journal_file_compare_locations(JournalFile *af, JournalFile *bf) {
+        assert(af);
+        assert(bf);
+        assert(af->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK);
+        assert(bf->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK);
+
+        /* If contents and timestamps match, these entries are
+         * identical, even if the seqnum does not match */
+        if (sd_id128_equal(af->current_boot_id, bf->current_boot_id) &&
+            af->current_monotonic == bf->current_monotonic &&
+            af->current_realtime == bf->current_realtime &&
+            af->current_xor_hash == bf->current_xor_hash)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (sd_id128_equal(af->header->seqnum_id, bf->header->seqnum_id)) {
+
+                /* If this is from the same seqnum source, compare
+                 * seqnums */
+                if (af->current_seqnum < bf->current_seqnum)
+                        return -1;
+                if (af->current_seqnum > bf->current_seqnum)
+                        return 1;
+
+                /* Wow! This is weird, different data but the same
+                 * seqnums? Something is borked, but let's make the
+                 * best of it and compare by time. */
+        }
+
+        if (sd_id128_equal(af->current_boot_id, bf->current_boot_id)) {
+
+                /* If the boot id matches, compare monotonic time */
+                if (af->current_monotonic < bf->current_monotonic)
+                        return -1;
+                if (af->current_monotonic > bf->current_monotonic)
+                        return 1;
+        }
+
+        /* Otherwise, compare UTC time */
+        if (af->current_realtime < bf->current_realtime)
+                return -1;
+        if (af->current_realtime > bf->current_realtime)
+                return 1;
+
+        /* Finally, compare by contents */
+        if (af->current_xor_hash < bf->current_xor_hash)
+                return -1;
+        if (af->current_xor_hash > bf->current_xor_hash)
+                return 1;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 int journal_file_next_entry(
                 JournalFile *f,
-                Object *o, uint64_t p,
+                uint64_t p,
                 direction_t direction,
                 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
 
@@ -1949,18 +2010,14 @@ int journal_file_next_entry(
         int r;
 
         assert(f);
-        assert(p > 0 || !o);
 
         n = le64toh(f->header->n_entries);
         if (n <= 0)
                 return 0;
 
-        if (!o)
+        if (p == 0)
                 i = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? 0 : n - 1;
         else {
-                if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
-                        return -EINVAL;
-
                 r = generic_array_bisect(f,
                                          le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
                                          le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
@@ -2006,55 +2063,6 @@ int journal_file_next_entry(
         return 1;
 }
 
-int journal_file_skip_entry(
-                JournalFile *f,
-                Object *o, uint64_t p,
-                int64_t skip,
-                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
-
-        uint64_t i, n;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(f);
-        assert(o);
-        assert(p > 0);
-
-        if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        r = generic_array_bisect(f,
-                                 le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
-                                 le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
-                                 p,
-                                 test_object_offset,
-                                 DIRECTION_DOWN,
-                                 NULL, NULL,
-                                 &i);
-        if (r <= 0)
-                return r;
-
-        /* Calculate new index */
-        if (skip < 0) {
-                if ((uint64_t) -skip >= i)
-                        i = 0;
-                else
-                        i = i - (uint64_t) -skip;
-        } else
-                i  += (uint64_t) skip;
-
-        n = le64toh(f->header->n_entries);
-        if (n <= 0)
-                return -EBADMSG;
-
-        if (i >= n)
-                i = n-1;
-
-        return generic_array_get(f,
-                                 le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
-                                 i,
-                                 ret, offset);
-}
-
 int journal_file_next_entry_for_data(
                 JournalFile *f,
                 Object *o, uint64_t p,
@@ -2289,7 +2297,7 @@ void journal_file_dump(JournalFile *f) {
 
         p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
         while (p != 0) {
-                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, -1, p, &o);
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o);
                 if (r < 0)
                         goto fail;
 
diff --git a/src/journal/journal-file.h b/src/journal/journal-file.h
index 211e121..ca17c97 100644
--- a/src/journal/journal-file.h
+++ b/src/journal/journal-file.h
@@ -48,6 +48,20 @@ typedef enum direction {
         DIRECTION_DOWN
 } direction_t;
 
+typedef enum LocationType {
+        /* The first and last entries, resp. */
+        LOCATION_HEAD,
+        LOCATION_TAIL,
+
+        /* We already read the entry we currently point to, and the
+         * next one to read should probably not be this one again. */
+        LOCATION_DISCRETE,
+
+        /* We should seek to the precise location specified, and
+         * return it, as we haven't read it yet. */
+        LOCATION_SEEK
+} LocationType;
+
 typedef struct JournalFile {
         int fd;
 
@@ -63,6 +77,8 @@ typedef struct JournalFile {
         bool tail_entry_monotonic_valid:1;
 
         direction_t last_direction;
+        LocationType location_type;
+        uint64_t last_n_entries;
 
         char *path;
         struct stat last_stat;
@@ -72,6 +88,11 @@ typedef struct JournalFile {
         HashItem *field_hash_table;
 
         uint64_t current_offset;
+        uint64_t current_seqnum;
+        uint64_t current_realtime;
+        uint64_t current_monotonic;
+        sd_id128_t current_boot_id;
+        uint64_t current_xor_hash;
 
         JournalMetrics metrics;
         MMapCache *mmap;
@@ -160,13 +181,13 @@ static inline bool VALID_EPOCH(uint64_t u) {
 #define JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(h) \
         (!!(le32toh((h)->incompatible_flags) & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4))
 
-int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, int type, uint64_t offset, Object **ret);
+int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t offset, Object **ret);
 
 uint64_t journal_file_entry_n_items(Object *o) _pure_;
 uint64_t journal_file_entry_array_n_items(Object *o) _pure_;
 uint64_t journal_file_hash_table_n_items(Object *o) _pure_;
 
-int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, int type, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
 int journal_file_append_entry(JournalFile *f, const dual_timestamp *ts, const struct iovec iovec[], unsigned n_iovec, uint64_t *seqno, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
 
 int journal_file_find_data_object(JournalFile *f, const void *data, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
@@ -175,12 +196,13 @@ int journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(JournalFile *f, const void *data, ui
 int journal_file_find_field_object(JournalFile *f, const void *field, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
 int journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(JournalFile *f, const void *field, uint64_t size, uint64_t hash, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
 
-int journal_file_next_entry(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t p, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
-int journal_file_skip_entry(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t p, int64_t skip, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+void journal_file_reset_location(JournalFile *f);
+void journal_file_save_location(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset);
+int journal_file_compare_locations(JournalFile *af, JournalFile *bf);
+int journal_file_next_entry(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
 
 int journal_file_next_entry_for_data(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t p, uint64_t data_offset, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
 
-int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset(JournalFile *f, uint64_t seqnum, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t seqnum, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic(JournalFile *f, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t monotonic, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
@@ -205,21 +227,3 @@ int journal_file_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(JournalFile *f, usec_t *from, usec_t *
 int journal_file_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(JournalFile *f, sd_id128_t boot, usec_t *from, usec_t *to);
 
 bool journal_file_rotate_suggested(JournalFile *f, usec_t max_file_usec);
-
-
-static unsigned type_to_context(int type) {
-        /* One context for each type, plus one catch-all for the rest */
-        return type > 0 && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX ? type : 0;
-}
-
-static inline int journal_file_object_keep(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset, void **release_cookie) {
-        unsigned context = type_to_context(o->object.type);
-        uint64_t s = le64toh(o->object.size);
-
-        return mmap_cache_get(f->mmap, f->fd, f->prot, context, true,
-                              offset, s, &f->last_stat, NULL, release_cookie);
-}
-
-static inline int journal_file_object_release(JournalFile *f, void *release_cookie) {
-        return mmap_cache_release(f->mmap, f->fd, release_cookie);
-}
diff --git a/src/journal/journal-internal.h b/src/journal/journal-internal.h
index 70847db..e99050c 100644
--- a/src/journal/journal-internal.h
+++ b/src/journal/journal-internal.h
@@ -57,20 +57,6 @@ struct Match {
         LIST_HEAD(Match, matches);
 };
 
-typedef enum LocationType {
-        /* The first and last entries, resp. */
-        LOCATION_HEAD,
-        LOCATION_TAIL,
-
-        /* We already read the entry we currently point to, and the
-         * next one to read should probably not be this one again. */
-        LOCATION_DISCRETE,
-
-        /* We should seek to the precise location specified, and
-         * return it, as we haven't read it yet. */
-        LOCATION_SEEK
-} LocationType;
-
 struct Location {
         LocationType type;
 
diff --git a/src/journal/journal-verify.c b/src/journal/journal-verify.c
index f74adcb..5baa22d 100644
--- a/src/journal/journal-verify.c
+++ b/src/journal/journal-verify.c
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ static int contains_uint64(MMapCache *m, int fd, uint64_t n, uint64_t p) {
 
                 c = (a + b) / 2;
 
-                r = mmap_cache_get(m, fd, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 0, false, c * sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(uint64_t), NULL, (void **) &z, NULL);
+                r = mmap_cache_get(m, fd, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 0, false, c * sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(uint64_t), NULL, (void **) &z);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ int journal_file_verify(
                 if (show_progress)
                         draw_progress(0x7FFF * p / le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset), &last_usec);
 
-                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, -1, p, &o);
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o);
                 if (r < 0) {
                         error(p, "invalid object");
                         goto fail;
@@ -1085,11 +1085,11 @@ int journal_file_verify(
                                         q = last_tag;
 
                                 while (q <= p) {
-                                        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, -1, q, &o);
+                                        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, q, &o);
                                         if (r < 0)
                                                 goto fail;
 
-                                        r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, -1, o, q);
+                                        r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, o, q);
                                         if (r < 0)
                                                 goto fail;
 
@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ int journal_file_verify(
                                 }
 
                                 /* Position might have changed, let's reposition things */
-                                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, -1, p, &o);
+                                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o);
                                 if (r < 0)
                                         goto fail;
 
diff --git a/src/journal/journalctl.c b/src/journal/journalctl.c
index f50faf4..03579fd 100644
--- a/src/journal/journalctl.c
+++ b/src/journal/journalctl.c
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
                 }
 
-        if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail && arg_lines == ARG_LINES_DEFAULT)
+        if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail && !arg_since && arg_lines == ARG_LINES_DEFAULT)
                 arg_lines = 10;
 
         if (!!arg_directory + !!arg_file + !!arg_machine > 1) {
diff --git a/src/journal/journald-native.c b/src/journal/journald-native.c
index a635202..655e2dd 100644
--- a/src/journal/journald-native.c
+++ b/src/journal/journald-native.c
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ void server_process_native_message(
 
                 /* A property follows */
 
-                /* n received properties, +1 for _TRANSPORT */
-                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(iovec, m, n + 1 + N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + !!object_pid * N_IOVEC_OBJECT_FIELDS)) {
+                /* n existing properties, 1 new, +1 for _TRANSPORT */
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(iovec, m, n + 2 + N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + N_IOVEC_OBJECT_FIELDS)) {
                         log_oom();
                         break;
                 }
diff --git a/src/journal/journald-server.c b/src/journal/journald-server.c
index 12735c4..08b143b 100644
--- a/src/journal/journald-server.c
+++ b/src/journal/journald-server.c
@@ -1655,6 +1655,7 @@ void server_done(Server *s) {
         free(s->buffer);
         free(s->tty_path);
         free(s->cgroup_root);
+        free(s->hostname_field);
 
         if (s->mmap)
                 mmap_cache_unref(s->mmap);
diff --git a/src/journal/mmap-cache.c b/src/journal/mmap-cache.c
index b7db6f1..f6f669d 100644
--- a/src/journal/mmap-cache.c
+++ b/src/journal/mmap-cache.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ typedef struct FileDescriptor FileDescriptor;
 struct Window {
         MMapCache *cache;
 
-        unsigned keep_always;
+        bool keep_always;
         bool in_unused;
 
         int prot;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ struct MMapCache {
 
 
         Hashmap *fds;
-        Hashmap *contexts;
+        Context *contexts[MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS];
 
         LIST_HEAD(Window, unused);
         Window *last_unused;
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static void context_detach_window(Context *c) {
         c->window = NULL;
         LIST_REMOVE(by_window, w->contexts, c);
 
-        if (!w->contexts && w->keep_always == 0) {
+        if (!w->contexts && !w->keep_always) {
                 /* Not used anymore? */
                 LIST_PREPEND(unused, c->cache->unused, w);
                 if (!c->cache->last_unused)
@@ -219,18 +219,13 @@ static void context_attach_window(Context *c, Window *w) {
 
 static Context *context_add(MMapCache *m, unsigned id) {
         Context *c;
-        int r;
 
         assert(m);
 
-        c = hashmap_get(m->contexts, UINT_TO_PTR(id + 1));
+        c = m->contexts[id];
         if (c)
                 return c;
 
-        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->contexts, NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return NULL;
-
         c = new0(Context, 1);
         if (!c)
                 return NULL;
@@ -238,11 +233,8 @@ static Context *context_add(MMapCache *m, unsigned id) {
         c->cache = m;
         c->id = id;
 
-        r = hashmap_put(m->contexts, UINT_TO_PTR(id + 1), c);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                free(c);
-                return NULL;
-        }
+        assert(!m->contexts[id]);
+        m->contexts[id] = c;
 
         return c;
 }
@@ -252,8 +244,10 @@ static void context_free(Context *c) {
 
         context_detach_window(c);
 
-        if (c->cache)
-                assert_se(hashmap_remove(c->cache->contexts, UINT_TO_PTR(c->id + 1)));
+        if (c->cache) {
+                assert(c->cache->contexts[c->id] == c);
+                c->cache->contexts[c->id] = NULL;
+        }
 
         free(c);
 }
@@ -302,15 +296,14 @@ static FileDescriptor* fd_add(MMapCache *m, int fd) {
 }
 
 static void mmap_cache_free(MMapCache *m) {
-        Context *c;
         FileDescriptor *f;
+        int i;
 
         assert(m);
 
-        while ((c = hashmap_first(m->contexts)))
-                context_free(c);
-
-        hashmap_free(m->contexts);
+        for (i = 0; i < MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS; i++)
+                if (m->contexts[i])
+                        context_free(m->contexts[i]);
 
         while ((f = hashmap_first(m->fds)))
                 fd_free(f);
@@ -352,8 +345,7 @@ static int try_context(
                 bool keep_always,
                 uint64_t offset,
                 size_t size,
-                void **ret,
-                void **release_cookie) {
+                void **ret) {
 
         Context *c;
 
@@ -361,8 +353,9 @@ static int try_context(
         assert(m->n_ref > 0);
         assert(fd >= 0);
         assert(size > 0);
+        assert(ret);
 
-        c = hashmap_get(m->contexts, UINT_TO_PTR(context+1));
+        c = m->contexts[context];
         if (!c)
                 return 0;
 
@@ -378,12 +371,9 @@ static int try_context(
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        c->window->keep_always += keep_always;
+        c->window->keep_always |= keep_always;
 
-        if (ret)
-                *ret = (uint8_t*) c->window->ptr + (offset - c->window->offset);
-        if (keep_always && release_cookie)
-                *release_cookie = c->window;
+        *ret = (uint8_t*) c->window->ptr + (offset - c->window->offset);
         return 1;
 }
 
@@ -395,8 +385,7 @@ static int find_mmap(
                 bool keep_always,
                 uint64_t offset,
                 size_t size,
-                void **ret,
-                void **release_cookie) {
+                void **ret) {
 
         FileDescriptor *f;
         Window *w;
@@ -427,10 +416,7 @@ static int find_mmap(
         context_attach_window(c, w);
         w->keep_always += keep_always;
 
-        if (ret)
-                *ret = (uint8_t*) w->ptr + (offset - w->offset);
-        if (keep_always && release_cookie)
-                *release_cookie = c->window;
+        *ret = (uint8_t*) w->ptr + (offset - w->offset);
         return 1;
 }
 
@@ -443,8 +429,7 @@ static int add_mmap(
                 uint64_t offset,
                 size_t size,
                 struct stat *st,
-                void **ret,
-                void **release_cookie) {
+                void **ret) {
 
         uint64_t woffset, wsize;
         Context *c;
@@ -457,6 +442,7 @@ static int add_mmap(
         assert(m->n_ref > 0);
         assert(fd >= 0);
         assert(size > 0);
+        assert(ret);
 
         woffset = offset & ~((uint64_t) page_size() - 1ULL);
         wsize = size + (offset - woffset);
@@ -526,10 +512,7 @@ static int add_mmap(
         c->window = w;
         LIST_PREPEND(by_window, w->contexts, c);
 
-        if (ret)
-                *ret = (uint8_t*) w->ptr + (offset - w->offset);
-        if (keep_always && release_cookie)
-                *release_cookie = c->window;
+        *ret = (uint8_t*) w->ptr + (offset - w->offset);
         return 1;
 
 outofmem:
@@ -546,8 +529,7 @@ int mmap_cache_get(
                 uint64_t offset,
                 size_t size,
                 struct stat *st,
-                void **ret,
-                void **release_cookie) {
+                void **ret) {
 
         int r;
 
@@ -555,16 +537,18 @@ int mmap_cache_get(
         assert(m->n_ref > 0);
         assert(fd >= 0);
         assert(size > 0);
+        assert(ret);
+        assert(context < MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS);
 
         /* Check whether the current context is the right one already */
-        r = try_context(m, fd, prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, ret, release_cookie);
+        r = try_context(m, fd, prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, ret);
         if (r != 0) {
                 m->n_hit ++;
                 return r;
         }
 
         /* Search for a matching mmap */
-        r = find_mmap(m, fd, prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, ret, release_cookie);
+        r = find_mmap(m, fd, prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, ret);
         if (r != 0) {
                 m->n_hit ++;
                 return r;
@@ -573,39 +557,7 @@ int mmap_cache_get(
         m->n_missed++;
 
         /* Create a new mmap */
-        return add_mmap(m, fd, prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, st, ret, release_cookie);
-}
-
-int mmap_cache_release(
-                MMapCache *m,
-                int fd,
-                void *release_cookie) {
-
-        FileDescriptor *f;
-        Window *w;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(m->n_ref > 0);
-        assert(fd >= 0);
-
-        f = hashmap_get(m->fds, INT_TO_PTR(fd + 1));
-        if (!f)
-                return -EBADF;
-
-        assert(f->fd == fd);
-
-        LIST_FOREACH(by_fd, w, f->windows)
-                if (w == release_cookie)
-                        break;
-
-        if (!w)
-                return -ENOENT;
-
-        if (w->keep_always == 0)
-                return -ENOLCK;
-
-        w->keep_always -= 1;
-        return 0;
+        return add_mmap(m, fd, prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, st, ret);
 }
 
 void mmap_cache_close_fd(MMapCache *m, int fd) {
@@ -621,18 +573,6 @@ void mmap_cache_close_fd(MMapCache *m, int fd) {
         fd_free(f);
 }
 
-void mmap_cache_close_context(MMapCache *m, unsigned context) {
-        Context *c;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        c = hashmap_get(m->contexts, UINT_TO_PTR(context + 1));
-        if (!c)
-                return;
-
-        context_free(c);
-}
-
 unsigned mmap_cache_get_hit(MMapCache *m) {
         assert(m);
 
diff --git a/src/journal/mmap-cache.h b/src/journal/mmap-cache.h
index 76e5316..fe2c83d 100644
--- a/src/journal/mmap-cache.h
+++ b/src/journal/mmap-cache.h
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
+#define MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS 8
+
 typedef struct MMapCache MMapCache;
 
 MMapCache* mmap_cache_new(void);
@@ -40,14 +42,8 @@ int mmap_cache_get(
         uint64_t offset,
         size_t size,
         struct stat *st,
-        void **ret,
-        void **release_cookie);
-int mmap_cache_release(
-        MMapCache *m,
-        int fd,
-        void *release_cookie);
+        void **ret);
 void mmap_cache_close_fd(MMapCache *m, int fd);
-void mmap_cache_close_context(MMapCache *m, unsigned context);
 
 unsigned mmap_cache_get_hit(MMapCache *m);
 unsigned mmap_cache_get_missed(MMapCache *m);
diff --git a/src/journal/sd-journal.c b/src/journal/sd-journal.c
index cf21c4d..cb7fc32 100644
--- a/src/journal/sd-journal.c
+++ b/src/journal/sd-journal.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static void detach_location(sd_journal *j) {
         j->current_field = 0;
 
         ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i)
-                f->current_offset = 0;
+                journal_file_reset_location(f);
 }
 
 static void reset_location(sd_journal *j) {
@@ -114,20 +114,19 @@ static void init_location(Location *l, LocationType type, JournalFile *f, Object
         l->seqnum_set = l->realtime_set = l->monotonic_set = l->xor_hash_set = true;
 }
 
-static void set_location(sd_journal *j, LocationType type, JournalFile *f, Object *o,
-                         direction_t direction, uint64_t offset) {
+static void set_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, Object *o) {
         assert(j);
-        assert(type == LOCATION_DISCRETE || type == LOCATION_SEEK);
         assert(f);
         assert(o);
 
-        init_location(&j->current_location, type, f, o);
+        init_location(&j->current_location, LOCATION_DISCRETE, f, o);
 
         j->current_file = f;
         j->current_field = 0;
 
-        f->last_direction = direction;
-        f->current_offset = offset;
+        /* Let f know its candidate entry was picked. */
+        assert(f->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK);
+        f->location_type = LOCATION_DISCRETE;
 }
 
 static int match_is_valid(const void *data, size_t size) {
@@ -413,144 +412,51 @@ _public_ void sd_journal_flush_matches(sd_journal *j) {
         detach_location(j);
 }
 
-static int compare_entry_order(JournalFile *af, Object *_ao,
-                               JournalFile *bf, uint64_t bp) {
-
-        uint64_t a, b;
-        Object *ao, *bo;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(af);
-        assert(bf);
-        assert(_ao);
-
-        /* The mmap cache might invalidate the object from the first
-         * file if we look at the one from the second file. Hence
-         * temporarily copy the header of the first one, and look at
-         * that only. */
-        ao = alloca(offsetof(EntryObject, items));
-        memcpy(ao, _ao, offsetof(EntryObject, items));
-
-        r = journal_file_move_to_object(bf, OBJECT_ENTRY, bp, &bo);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return strcmp(af->path, bf->path);
-
-        /* We operate on two different files here, hence we can access
-         * two objects at the same time, which we normally can't.
-         *
-         * If contents and timestamps match, these entries are
-         * identical, even if the seqnum does not match */
-
-        if (sd_id128_equal(ao->entry.boot_id, bo->entry.boot_id) &&
-            ao->entry.monotonic == bo->entry.monotonic &&
-            ao->entry.realtime == bo->entry.realtime &&
-            ao->entry.xor_hash == bo->entry.xor_hash)
-                return 0;
-
-        if (sd_id128_equal(af->header->seqnum_id, bf->header->seqnum_id)) {
-
-                /* If this is from the same seqnum source, compare
-                 * seqnums */
-                a = le64toh(ao->entry.seqnum);
-                b = le64toh(bo->entry.seqnum);
-
-                if (a < b)
-                        return -1;
-                if (a > b)
-                        return 1;
-
-                /* Wow! This is weird, different data but the same
-                 * seqnums? Something is borked, but let's make the
-                 * best of it and compare by time. */
-        }
-
-        if (sd_id128_equal(ao->entry.boot_id, bo->entry.boot_id)) {
-
-                /* If the boot id matches, compare monotonic time */
-                a = le64toh(ao->entry.monotonic);
-                b = le64toh(bo->entry.monotonic);
-
-                if (a < b)
-                        return -1;
-                if (a > b)
-                        return 1;
-        }
-
-        /* Otherwise, compare UTC time */
-        a = le64toh(ao->entry.realtime);
-        b = le64toh(bo->entry.realtime);
-
-        if (a < b)
-                return -1;
-        if (a > b)
-                return 1;
-
-        /* Finally, compare by contents */
-        a = le64toh(ao->entry.xor_hash);
-        b = le64toh(bo->entry.xor_hash);
-
-        if (a < b)
-                return -1;
-        if (a > b)
-                return 1;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-_pure_ static int compare_with_location(JournalFile *af, Object *ao, Location *l) {
-        uint64_t a;
-
-        assert(af);
-        assert(ao);
+_pure_ static int compare_with_location(JournalFile *f, Location *l) {
+        assert(f);
         assert(l);
+        assert(f->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK);
         assert(l->type == LOCATION_DISCRETE || l->type == LOCATION_SEEK);
 
         if (l->monotonic_set &&
-            sd_id128_equal(ao->entry.boot_id, l->boot_id) &&
+            sd_id128_equal(f->current_boot_id, l->boot_id) &&
             l->realtime_set &&
-            le64toh(ao->entry.realtime) == l->realtime &&
+            f->current_realtime == l->realtime &&
             l->xor_hash_set &&
-            le64toh(ao->entry.xor_hash) == l->xor_hash)
+            f->current_xor_hash == l->xor_hash)
                 return 0;
 
         if (l->seqnum_set &&
-            sd_id128_equal(af->header->seqnum_id, l->seqnum_id)) {
-
-                a = le64toh(ao->entry.seqnum);
+            sd_id128_equal(f->header->seqnum_id, l->seqnum_id)) {
 
-                if (a < l->seqnum)
+                if (f->current_seqnum < l->seqnum)
                         return -1;
-                if (a > l->seqnum)
+                if (f->current_seqnum > l->seqnum)
                         return 1;
         }
 
         if (l->monotonic_set &&
-            sd_id128_equal(ao->entry.boot_id, l->boot_id)) {
+            sd_id128_equal(f->current_boot_id, l->boot_id)) {
 
-                a = le64toh(ao->entry.monotonic);
-
-                if (a < l->monotonic)
+                if (f->current_monotonic < l->monotonic)
                         return -1;
-                if (a > l->monotonic)
+                if (f->current_monotonic > l->monotonic)
                         return 1;
         }
 
         if (l->realtime_set) {
 
-                a = le64toh(ao->entry.realtime);
-
-                if (a < l->realtime)
+                if (f->current_realtime < l->realtime)
                         return -1;
-                if (a > l->realtime)
+                if (f->current_realtime > l->realtime)
                         return 1;
         }
 
         if (l->xor_hash_set) {
-                a = le64toh(ao->entry.xor_hash);
 
-                if (a < l->xor_hash)
+                if (f->current_xor_hash < l->xor_hash)
                         return -1;
-                if (a > l->xor_hash)
+                if (f->current_xor_hash > l->xor_hash)
                         return 1;
         }
 
@@ -766,9 +672,9 @@ static int find_location_with_matches(
                 /* No matches is simple */
 
                 if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_HEAD)
-                        return journal_file_next_entry(f, NULL, 0, DIRECTION_DOWN, ret, offset);
+                        return journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, DIRECTION_DOWN, ret, offset);
                 if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_TAIL)
-                        return journal_file_next_entry(f, NULL, 0, DIRECTION_UP, ret, offset);
+                        return journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, DIRECTION_UP, ret, offset);
                 if (j->current_location.seqnum_set && sd_id128_equal(j->current_location.seqnum_id, f->header->seqnum_id))
                         return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(f, j->current_location.seqnum, direction, ret, offset);
                 if (j->current_location.monotonic_set) {
@@ -779,7 +685,7 @@ static int find_location_with_matches(
                 if (j->current_location.realtime_set)
                         return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime(f, j->current_location.realtime, direction, ret, offset);
 
-                return journal_file_next_entry(f, NULL, 0, direction, ret, offset);
+                return journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, direction, ret, offset);
         } else
                 return find_location_for_match(j, j->level0, f, direction, ret, offset);
 }
@@ -791,49 +697,61 @@ static int next_with_matches(
                 Object **ret,
                 uint64_t *offset) {
 
-        Object *c;
-        uint64_t cp;
-
         assert(j);
         assert(f);
         assert(ret);
         assert(offset);
 
-        c = *ret;
-        cp = *offset;
-
         /* No matches is easy. We simple advance the file
          * pointer by one. */
         if (!j->level0)
-                return journal_file_next_entry(f, c, cp, direction, ret, offset);
+                return journal_file_next_entry(f, f->current_offset, direction, ret, offset);
 
         /* If we have a match then we look for the next matching entry
          * with an offset at least one step larger */
-        return next_for_match(j, j->level0, f, direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp+1 : cp-1, direction, ret, offset);
+        return next_for_match(j, j->level0, f,
+                              direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? f->current_offset + 1
+                                                          : f->current_offset - 1,
+                              direction, ret, offset);
 }
 
-static int next_beyond_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+static int next_beyond_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, direction_t direction) {
         Object *c;
-        uint64_t cp;
+        uint64_t cp, n_entries;
         int r;
 
         assert(j);
         assert(f);
 
-        if (f->last_direction == direction && f->current_offset > 0) {
-                cp = f->current_offset;
+        n_entries = le64toh(f->header->n_entries);
 
-                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, cp, &c);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
+        /* If we hit EOF before, we don't need to look into this file again
+         * unless direction changed or new entries appeared. */
+        if (f->last_direction == direction && f->location_type == LOCATION_TAIL &&
+            n_entries == f->last_n_entries)
+                return 0;
 
-                r = next_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp);
-                if (r <= 0)
-                        return r;
+        f->last_n_entries = n_entries;
+
+        if (f->last_direction == direction && f->current_offset > 0) {
+                /* LOCATION_SEEK here means we did the work in a previous
+                 * iteration and the current location already points to a
+                 * candidate entry. */
+                if (f->location_type != LOCATION_SEEK) {
+                        r = next_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp);
+                        if (r <= 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp);
+                }
         } else {
+                f->last_direction = direction;
+
                 r = find_location_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp);
                 if (r <= 0)
                         return r;
+
+                journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp);
         }
 
         /* OK, we found the spot, now let's advance until an entry
@@ -848,30 +766,25 @@ static int next_beyond_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, direction_t direc
                 if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_DISCRETE) {
                         int k;
 
-                        k = compare_with_location(f, c, &j->current_location);
+                        k = compare_with_location(f, &j->current_location);
 
                         found = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? k > 0 : k < 0;
                 } else
                         found = true;
 
-                if (found) {
-                        if (ret)
-                                *ret = c;
-                        if (offset)
-                                *offset = cp;
+                if (found)
                         return 1;
-                }
 
                 r = next_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp);
                 if (r <= 0)
                         return r;
+
+                journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp);
         }
 }
 
 static int real_journal_next(sd_journal *j, direction_t direction) {
         JournalFile *f, *new_file = NULL;
-        uint64_t new_offset = 0;
-        uint64_t p = 0;
         Iterator i;
         Object *o;
         int r;
@@ -882,38 +795,38 @@ static int real_journal_next(sd_journal *j, direction_t direction) {
         ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
                 bool found;
 
-                r = next_beyond_location(j, f, direction, &o, &p);
+                r = next_beyond_location(j, f, direction);
                 if (r < 0) {
                         log_debug("Can't iterate through %s, ignoring: %s", f->path, strerror(-r));
                         remove_file_real(j, f);
                         continue;
-                } else if (r == 0)
+                } else if (r == 0) {
+                        f->location_type = LOCATION_TAIL;
                         continue;
+                }
 
                 if (!new_file)
                         found = true;
                 else {
                         int k;
 
-                        k = compare_entry_order(f, o, new_file, new_offset);
+                        k = journal_file_compare_locations(f, new_file);
 
                         found = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? k < 0 : k > 0;
                 }
 
-                if (found) {
+                if (found)
                         new_file = f;
-                        new_offset = p;
-                }
         }
 
         if (!new_file)
                 return 0;
 
-        r = journal_file_move_to_object(new_file, OBJECT_ENTRY, new_offset, &o);
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(new_file, OBJECT_ENTRY, new_file->current_offset, &o);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        set_location(j, LOCATION_DISCRETE, new_file, o, direction, new_offset);
+        set_location(j, new_file, o);
 
         return 1;
 }
@@ -2526,7 +2439,6 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_unique(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_
                 size_t ol;
                 bool found;
                 int r;
-                void *release_cookie;
 
                 /* Proceed to next data object in the field's linked list */
                 if (j->unique_offset == 0) {
@@ -2552,10 +2464,10 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_unique(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                /* We do not use the type context here, but 0 instead,
-                 * so that we can look at this data object at the same
+                /* We do not use OBJECT_DATA context here, but OBJECT_UNUSED
+                 * instead, so that we can look at this data object at the same
                  * time as one on another file */
-                r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->unique_file, 0, j->unique_offset, &o);
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->unique_file, OBJECT_UNUSED, j->unique_offset, &o);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -2567,10 +2479,6 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_unique(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_
                         return -EBADMSG;
                 }
 
-                r = journal_file_object_keep(j->unique_file, o, j->unique_offset, &release_cookie);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
                 r = return_data(j, j->unique_file, o, &odata, &ol);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
@@ -2615,10 +2523,6 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_unique(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_
                                 found = true;
                 }
 
-                r = journal_file_object_release(j->unique_file, release_cookie);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
                 if (found)
                         continue;
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd-network/network-internal.c b/src/libsystemd-network/network-internal.c
index 372f3ed..d56ee51 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd-network/network-internal.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd-network/network-internal.c
@@ -392,10 +392,12 @@ void serialize_dhcp_routes(FILE *f, const char *key, struct sd_dhcp_route *route
 
         fprintf(f, "%s=", key);
 
-        for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
-                fprintf(f, "%s/%" PRIu8 ",%s%s", inet_ntoa(routes[i].dst_addr),
-                        routes[i].dst_prefixlen, inet_ntoa(routes[i].gw_addr),
+        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                fprintf(f, "%s/%" PRIu8, inet_ntoa(routes[i].dst_addr),
+                        routes[i].dst_prefixlen);
+                fprintf(f, ",%s%s", inet_ntoa(routes[i].gw_addr),
                         (i < (size - 1)) ? " ": "");
+        }
 
         fputs("\n", f);
 }
diff --git a/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-client.c b/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-client.c
index 0eba4c3..9986b52 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-client.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-client.c
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ struct sd_dhcp_client {
         uint32_t mtu;
         uint32_t xid;
         usec_t start_time;
-        uint16_t secs;
         unsigned int attempt;
         usec_t request_sent;
         sd_event_source *timeout_t1;
@@ -321,10 +320,12 @@ static int client_message_init(sd_dhcp_client *client, DHCPPacket **ret,
         _cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *packet;
         size_t optlen, optoffset, size;
         be16_t max_size;
+        usec_t time_now;
+        uint16_t secs;
         int r;
 
         assert(client);
-        assert(client->secs);
+        assert(client->start_time);
         assert(ret);
         assert(_optlen);
         assert(_optoffset);
@@ -344,7 +345,15 @@ static int client_message_init(sd_dhcp_client *client, DHCPPacket **ret,
 
         /* Although 'secs' field is a SHOULD in RFC 2131, certain DHCP servers
            refuse to issue an DHCP lease if 'secs' is set to zero */
-        packet->dhcp.secs = htobe16(client->secs);
+        r = sd_event_now(client->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        assert(time_now >= client->start_time);
+
+        /* seconds between sending first and last DISCOVER
+         * must always be strictly positive to deal with broken servers */
+        secs = ((time_now - client->start_time) / USEC_PER_SEC) ? : 1;
+        packet->dhcp.secs = htobe16(secs);
 
         /* RFC2132 section 4.1
            A client that cannot receive unicast IP datagrams until its protocol
@@ -441,24 +450,12 @@ static int dhcp_client_send_raw(sd_dhcp_client *client, DHCPPacket *packet,
 static int client_send_discover(sd_dhcp_client *client) {
         _cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *discover = NULL;
         size_t optoffset, optlen;
-        usec_t time_now;
         int r;
 
         assert(client);
         assert(client->state == DHCP_STATE_INIT ||
                client->state == DHCP_STATE_SELECTING);
 
-        /* See RFC2131 section 4.4.1 */
-
-        r = sd_event_now(client->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-        assert(time_now >= client->start_time);
-
-        /* seconds between sending first and last DISCOVER
-         * must always be strictly positive to deal with broken servers */
-        client->secs = ((time_now - client->start_time) / USEC_PER_SEC) ? : 1;
-
         r = client_message_init(client, &discover, DHCP_DISCOVER,
                                 &optlen, &optoffset);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -875,10 +872,8 @@ static int client_start(sd_dhcp_client *client) {
         }
         client->fd = r;
 
-        if (client->state == DHCP_STATE_INIT) {
+        if (client->state == DHCP_STATE_INIT || client->state == DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT)
                 client->start_time = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic());
-                client->secs = 0;
-        }
 
         return client_initialize_events(client, client_receive_message_raw);
 }
@@ -1269,6 +1264,9 @@ static int client_handle_message(sd_dhcp_client *client, DHCPMessage *message,
                 if (r >= 0) {
                         client->timeout_resend =
                                 sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend);
+                        client->receive_message =
+                                sd_event_source_unref(client->receive_message);
+                        client->fd = asynchronous_close(client->fd);
 
                         if (IN_SET(client->state, DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING,
                                    DHCP_STATE_REBOOTING))
diff --git a/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-lease.c b/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-lease.c
index 4fb01c0..b7c9a07 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-lease.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-lease.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ int sd_dhcp_lease_get_address(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, struct in_addr *addr) {
 
 int sd_dhcp_lease_get_lifetime(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, uint32_t *lifetime) {
         assert_return(lease, -EINVAL);
-        assert_return(lease, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(lifetime, -EINVAL);
 
         *lifetime = lease->lifetime;
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp6-client.c b/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp6-client.c
index fa4f9b5..dbec1a2 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp6-client.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp6-client.c
@@ -200,19 +200,19 @@ int sd_dhcp6_client_set_duid(sd_dhcp6_client *client, uint16_t type, uint8_t *du
 
         switch (type) {
         case DHCP6_DUID_LLT:
-                if (duid_len <= sizeof(client->duid.llt))
+                if (duid_len <= sizeof(client->duid.llt) - 2)
                         return -EINVAL;
                 break;
         case DHCP6_DUID_EN:
-                if (duid_len != sizeof(client->duid.en))
+                if (duid_len != sizeof(client->duid.en) - 2)
                         return -EINVAL;
                 break;
         case DHCP6_DUID_LL:
-                if (duid_len <= sizeof(client->duid.ll))
+                if (duid_len <= sizeof(client->duid.ll) - 2)
                         return -EINVAL;
                 break;
         case DHCP6_DUID_UUID:
-                if (duid_len != sizeof(client->duid.uuid))
+                if (duid_len != sizeof(client->duid.uuid) - 2)
                         return -EINVAL;
                 break;
         default:
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ int sd_dhcp6_client_set_duid(sd_dhcp6_client *client, uint16_t type, uint8_t *du
 
         client->duid.raw.type = htobe16(type);
         memcpy(&client->duid.raw.data, duid, duid_len);
-        client->duid_len = duid_len;
+        client->duid_len = duid_len + 2;  /* +2 for sizeof(type) */
 
         return 0;
 }
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-match.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-match.c
index 18afe0f..5658c61 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-match.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-match.c
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ static int bus_match_find_compare_value(
         else if (BUS_MATCH_CAN_HASH(t))
                 n = hashmap_get(c->compare.children, value_str);
         else {
-                for (n = c->child; !value_node_same(n, t, value_u8, value_str); n = n->next)
+                for (n = c->child; n && !value_node_same(n, t, value_u8, value_str); n = n->next)
                         ;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c
index 0ab1119..6c3230a 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c
@@ -617,6 +617,9 @@ static int property_get_set_callbacks_run(
                         return r;
 
         } else {
+                const char *signature = NULL;
+                char type = 0;
+
                 if (c->vtable->type != _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY)
                         return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(m, SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY, "Property '%s' is not writable.", c->member);
 
@@ -628,6 +631,13 @@ static int property_get_set_callbacks_run(
 
                 c->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter;
 
+                r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &type, &signature);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (type != 'v' || !streq(strempty(signature), strempty(c->vtable->x.property.signature)))
+                        return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(m, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Incorrect parameters for property '%s', expected '%s', got '%s'.", c->member, strempty(c->vtable->x.property.signature), strempty(signature));
+
                 r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'v', c->vtable->x.property.signature);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-message.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-message.c
index b501a52..740133a 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-message.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-message.c
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 #define GET_CONTAINER(m, i) ((i) < (m)->n_containers ? (struct rtattr*)((uint8_t*)(m)->hdr + (m)->container_offsets[i]) : NULL)
 #define PUSH_CONTAINER(m, new) (m)->container_offsets[(m)->n_containers ++] = (uint8_t*)(new) - (uint8_t*)(m)->hdr;
 
+#define RTA_TYPE(rta) ((rta)->rta_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK)
+
 static int message_new_empty(sd_rtnl *rtnl, sd_rtnl_message **ret) {
         sd_rtnl_message *m;
 
@@ -566,8 +568,8 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_append_string(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, const
                 size = (size_t)r;
 
         if (size) {
-                length = strnlen(data, size);
-                if (length >= size)
+                length = strnlen(data, size+1);
+                if (length > size)
                         return -EINVAL;
         } else
                 length = strlen(data);
@@ -1066,7 +1068,7 @@ int rtnl_message_parse(sd_rtnl_message *m,
         *rta_tb_size = max + 1;
 
         for (; RTA_OK(rta, rt_len); rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, rt_len)) {
-                type = rta->rta_type;
+                type = RTA_TYPE(rta);
 
                 /* if the kernel is newer than the headers we used
                    when building, we ignore out-of-range attributes
@@ -1222,7 +1224,7 @@ int socket_read_message(sd_rtnl *rtnl) {
                 }
         }
 
-        for (new_msg = rtnl->rbuffer; NLMSG_OK(new_msg, len); new_msg = NLMSG_NEXT(new_msg, len)) {
+        for (new_msg = rtnl->rbuffer; NLMSG_OK(new_msg, len) && !done; new_msg = NLMSG_NEXT(new_msg, len)) {
                 _cleanup_rtnl_message_unref_ sd_rtnl_message *m = NULL;
                 const NLType *nl_type;
 
@@ -1237,7 +1239,8 @@ int socket_read_message(sd_rtnl *rtnl) {
                 if (new_msg->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
                         /* finished reading multi-part message */
                         done = true;
-                        break;
+
+                        continue;
                 }
 
                 /* check that we support this message type */
diff --git a/src/libudev/libudev-device.c b/src/libudev/libudev-device.c
index 2699374..e2afcb8 100644
--- a/src/libudev/libudev-device.c
+++ b/src/libudev/libudev-device.c
@@ -730,8 +730,13 @@ _public_ struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_syspath(struct udev *udev, con
                         return NULL;
         } else {
                 /* everything else just needs to be a directory */
-                if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+                if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
                         return NULL;
+
+                if (!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+                        errno = EISDIR;
+                        return NULL;
+                }
         }
 
         udev_device = udev_device_new(udev);
diff --git a/src/nspawn/nspawn.c b/src/nspawn/nspawn.c
index b6d9bc6..759794f 100644
--- a/src/nspawn/nspawn.c
+++ b/src/nspawn/nspawn.c
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ static int mount_binds(const char *dest, char **l, bool ro) {
                  * and char devices. */
                 if (S_ISDIR(source_st.st_mode)) {
                         r = mkdir_label(where, 0755);
-                        if (r < 0) {
+                        if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
                                 log_error("Failed to create mount point %s: %s", where, strerror(-r));
 
                                 return r;
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ static int mount_tmpfs(const char *dest) {
                         return log_oom();
 
                 r = mkdir_label(where, 0755);
-                if (r < 0) {
+                if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
                         log_error("creating mount point for tmpfs %s failed: %s", where, strerror(-r));
 
                         return r;
@@ -3073,6 +3073,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                 goto finish;
                         }
                 } else {
+#if 0
                         const char *p;
 
                         p = strappenda(arg_directory,
@@ -3082,6 +3083,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                 goto finish;
 
                         }
+#endif
                 }
         } else {
                 char template[] = "/tmp/nspawn-root-XXXXXX";
diff --git a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-packet.c b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-packet.c
index 7375f77..ec8efcc 100644
--- a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-packet.c
+++ b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-packet.c
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ fail:
 
 int dns_packet_read_name(DnsPacket *p, char **_ret,
                          bool allow_compression, size_t *start) {
-        size_t saved_rindex, after_rindex = 0;
+        size_t saved_rindex, after_rindex = 0, jump_barrier;
         _cleanup_free_ char *ret = NULL;
         size_t n = 0, allocated = 0;
         bool first = true;
@@ -876,6 +876,7 @@ int dns_packet_read_name(DnsPacket *p, char **_ret,
         assert(_ret);
 
         saved_rindex = p->rindex;
+        jump_barrier = p->rindex;
 
         for (;;) {
                 uint8_t c, d;
@@ -922,7 +923,7 @@ int dns_packet_read_name(DnsPacket *p, char **_ret,
                                 goto fail;
 
                         ptr = (uint16_t) (c & ~0xc0) << 8 | (uint16_t) d;
-                        if (ptr < DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE || ptr >= saved_rindex) {
+                        if (ptr < DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE || ptr >= jump_barrier) {
                                 r = -EBADMSG;
                                 goto fail;
                         }
@@ -930,9 +931,13 @@ int dns_packet_read_name(DnsPacket *p, char **_ret,
                         if (after_rindex == 0)
                                 after_rindex = p->rindex;
 
+                        /* Jumps are limited to a "prior occurence" (RFC-1035 4.1.4) */
+                        jump_barrier = ptr;
                         p->rindex = ptr;
-                } else
+                } else {
+                        r = -EBADMSG;
                         goto fail;
+                }
         }
 
         if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ret, allocated, n + 1)) {
diff --git a/src/resolve/resolved.c b/src/resolve/resolved.c
index 7d258c9..6dd4cad 100644
--- a/src/resolve/resolved.c
+++ b/src/resolve/resolved.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
 finish:
         sd_notify(false,
-                  "STOPPIN=1\n"
+                  "STOPPING=1\n"
                   "STATUS=Shutting down...");
 
         return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
diff --git a/src/run/run.c b/src/run/run.c
index e3b6293..dcefb5c 100644
--- a/src/run/run.c
+++ b/src/run/run.c
@@ -573,9 +573,12 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
         if (r <= 0)
                 goto finish;
 
-        r = find_binary(argv[optind], &command);
+        r = find_binary(argv[optind], arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, &command);
         if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to find executable %s: %s", argv[optind], strerror(-r));
+                log_error("Failed to find executable %s%s: %s",
+                          argv[optind],
+                          arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL ? "" : " on local system",
+                          strerror(-r));
                 goto finish;
         }
         argv[optind] = command;
diff --git a/src/shared/install.c b/src/shared/install.c
index 035b44c..cab93e8 100644
--- a/src/shared/install.c
+++ b/src/shared/install.c
@@ -1620,12 +1620,10 @@ int unit_file_enable(
         STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
                 UnitFileState state;
 
+                /* We only want to know if this unit is masked, so we ignore
+                 * errors from unit_file_get_state, deferring other checks.
+                 * This allows templated units to be enabled on the fly. */
                 state = unit_file_get_state(scope, root_dir, *i);
-                if (state < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *i, strerror(-state));
-                        return state;
-                }
-
                 if (state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED || state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME) {
                         log_error("Failed to enable unit: Unit %s is masked", *i);
                         return -ENOTSUP;
diff --git a/src/shared/path-lookup.c b/src/shared/path-lookup.c
index 8f75a8e..c800e01 100644
--- a/src/shared/path-lookup.c
+++ b/src/shared/path-lookup.c
@@ -86,17 +86,14 @@ static char** user_dirs(
         const char * const config_unit_paths[] = {
                 USER_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH,
                 "/etc/systemd/user",
+                "/etc/systemd-mutable/user",
                 NULL
         };
 
         const char * const runtime_unit_path = "/run/systemd/user";
 
         const char * const data_unit_paths[] = {
-                "/usr/local/lib/systemd/user",
-                "/usr/local/share/systemd/user",
                 USER_DATA_UNIT_PATH,
-                "/usr/lib/systemd/user",
-                "/usr/share/systemd/user",
                 NULL
         };
 
@@ -260,13 +257,11 @@ int lookup_paths_init(
                                         STRV_IFNOTNULL(generator_early),
                                         USER_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH,
                                         "/etc/systemd/user",
+                                        "/etc/systemd-mutable/user",
+                                        "/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/lib/systemd/user",
                                         "/run/systemd/user",
                                         STRV_IFNOTNULL(generator),
-                                        "/usr/local/lib/systemd/user",
-                                        "/usr/local/share/systemd/user",
                                         USER_DATA_UNIT_PATH,
-                                        "/usr/lib/systemd/user",
-                                        "/usr/share/systemd/user",
                                         STRV_IFNOTNULL(generator_late),
                                         NULL);
                 } else
@@ -276,14 +271,11 @@ int lookup_paths_init(
                                 STRV_IFNOTNULL(generator_early),
                                 SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH,
                                 "/etc/systemd/system",
+                                "/etc/systemd-mutable/system",
+                                "/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/lib/systemd/system",
                                 "/run/systemd/system",
                                 STRV_IFNOTNULL(generator),
-                                "/usr/local/lib/systemd/system",
                                 SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH,
-                                "/usr/lib/systemd/system",
-#ifdef HAVE_SPLIT_USR
-                                "/lib/systemd/system",
-#endif
                                 STRV_IFNOTNULL(generator_late),
                                 NULL);
 
diff --git a/src/shared/path-util.c b/src/shared/path-util.c
index 67566bc..be03695 100644
--- a/src/shared/path-util.c
+++ b/src/shared/path-util.c
@@ -563,11 +563,11 @@ int path_is_os_tree(const char *path) {
         return r >= 0;
 }
 
-int find_binary(const char *name, char **filename) {
+int find_binary(const char *name, bool local, char **filename) {
         assert(name);
 
         if (is_path(name)) {
-                if (access(name, X_OK) < 0)
+                if (local && access(name, X_OK) < 0)
                         return -errno;
 
                 if (filename) {
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ int fsck_exists(const char *fstype) {
 
         checker = strappenda("fsck.", fstype);
 
-        r = find_binary(checker, &p);
+        r = find_binary(checker, true, &p);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
diff --git a/src/shared/path-util.h b/src/shared/path-util.h
index 8d171a5..bd0d324 100644
--- a/src/shared/path-util.h
+++ b/src/shared/path-util.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ int path_is_mount_point(const char *path, bool allow_symlink);
 int path_is_read_only_fs(const char *path);
 int path_is_os_tree(const char *path);
 
-int find_binary(const char *name, char **filename);
+int find_binary(const char *name, bool local, char **filename);
 
 bool paths_check_timestamp(const char* const* paths, usec_t *paths_ts_usec, bool update);
 
diff --git a/src/shared/virt.c b/src/shared/virt.c
index f9c4e67..f3104d5 100644
--- a/src/shared/virt.c
+++ b/src/shared/virt.c
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ int detect_vm(const char **id) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *domcap = NULL, *cpuinfo_contents = NULL;
         static thread_local int cached_found = -1;
         static thread_local const char *cached_id = NULL;
-        const char *_id = NULL;
+        const char *_id = NULL, *_id_cpuid = NULL;
         int r;
 
         if (_likely_(cached_found >= 0)) {
@@ -197,10 +197,26 @@ int detect_vm(const char **id) {
 
         /* this will set _id to "other" and return 0 for unknown hypervisors */
         r = detect_vm_cpuid(&_id);
-        if (r != 0)
+
+        /* finish when found a known hypervisor other than kvm */
+        if (r < 0 || (r > 0 && !streq(_id, "kvm")))
                 goto finish;
 
+        _id_cpuid = _id;
+
         r = detect_vm_dmi(&_id);
+
+        /* kvm with and without Virtualbox */
+        if (streq_ptr(_id_cpuid, "kvm")) {
+                if (r > 0 && streq(_id, "oracle"))
+                        goto finish;
+
+                _id = _id_cpuid;
+                r = 1;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        /* information from dmi */
         if (r != 0)
                 goto finish;
 
@@ -293,8 +309,26 @@ int detect_container(const char **id) {
 
                 r = read_one_line_file("/run/systemd/container", &m);
                 if (r == -ENOENT) {
-                        r = 0;
-                        goto finish;
+
+                        /* Fallback for cases where PID 1 was not
+                         * systemd (for example, cases where
+                         * init=/bin/sh is used. */
+
+                        r = getenv_for_pid(1, "container", &m);
+                        if (r <= 0) {
+
+                                /* If that didn't work, give up,
+                                 * assume no container manager.
+                                 *
+                                 * Note: This means we still cannot
+                                 * detect containers if init=/bin/sh
+                                 * is passed but privileges dropped,
+                                 * as /proc/1/environ is only readable
+                                 * with privileges. */
+
+                                r = 0;
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
                 }
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
diff --git a/src/systemctl/systemctl.c b/src/systemctl/systemctl.c
index 28eaa6a..3866308 100644
--- a/src/systemctl/systemctl.c
+++ b/src/systemctl/systemctl.c
@@ -2651,7 +2651,7 @@ static int start_unit_one(
 
                 log_debug("Adding %s to the set", p);
                 r = set_consume(s, p);
-                if (r < 0)
+                if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST)
                         return log_oom();
         }
 
@@ -6917,8 +6917,13 @@ done:
 
 static int halt_now(enum action a) {
 
-/* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this
-         * point on... */
+        /* The kernel will automaticall flush ATA disks and suchlike
+         * on reboot(), but the file systems need to be synce'd
+         * explicitly in advance. */
+        sync();
+
+        /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this point
+         * on... */
         reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD);
 
         switch (a) {
diff --git a/src/systemd/sd-journal.h b/src/systemd/sd-journal.h
index eb24372..00237a2 100644
--- a/src/systemd/sd-journal.h
+++ b/src/systemd/sd-journal.h
@@ -138,13 +138,15 @@ int sd_journal_reliable_fd(sd_journal *j);
 int sd_journal_get_catalog(sd_journal *j, char **text);
 int sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id(sd_id128_t id, char **text);
 
+/* the inverse condition avoids ambiguity of danling 'else' after the macro */
 #define SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j)                                           \
-        if (sd_journal_seek_head(j) >= 0)                               \
-                while (sd_journal_next(j) > 0)
+        if (sd_journal_seek_head(j) < 0) { }                            \
+        else while (sd_journal_next(j) > 0)
 
+/* the inverse condition avoids ambiguity of danling 'else' after the macro */
 #define SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(j)                                 \
-        if (sd_journal_seek_tail(j) >= 0)                               \
-                while (sd_journal_previous(j) > 0)
+        if (sd_journal_seek_tail(j) < 0) { }                            \
+        else while (sd_journal_previous(j) > 0)
 
 #define SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, l)                             \
         for (sd_journal_restart_data(j); sd_journal_enumerate_data((j), &(data), &(l)) > 0; )
diff --git a/src/test/test-path-util.c b/src/test/test-path-util.c
index 63d64b2..57264de 100644
--- a/src/test/test-path-util.c
+++ b/src/test/test-path-util.c
@@ -85,29 +85,30 @@ static void test_path(void) {
         }
 }
 
-static void test_find_binary(const char *self) {
+static void test_find_binary(const char *self, bool local) {
         char *p;
 
-        assert_se(find_binary("/bin/sh", &p) == 0);
+        assert_se(find_binary("/bin/sh", local, &p) == 0);
         puts(p);
         assert_se(streq(p, "/bin/sh"));
         free(p);
 
-        assert_se(find_binary(self, &p) == 0);
+        assert_se(find_binary(self, local, &p) == 0);
         puts(p);
         assert_se(endswith(p, "/test-path-util"));
         assert_se(path_is_absolute(p));
         free(p);
 
-        assert_se(find_binary("sh", &p) == 0);
+        assert_se(find_binary("sh", local, &p) == 0);
         puts(p);
         assert_se(endswith(p, "/sh"));
         assert_se(path_is_absolute(p));
         free(p);
 
-        assert_se(find_binary("xxxx-xxxx", &p) == -ENOENT);
+        assert_se(find_binary("xxxx-xxxx", local, &p) == -ENOENT);
 
-        assert_se(find_binary("/some/dir/xxxx-xxxx", &p) == -ENOENT);
+        assert_se(find_binary("/some/dir/xxxx-xxxx", local, &p) ==
+                  (local ? -ENOENT : 0));
 }
 
 static void test_prefixes(void) {
@@ -244,7 +245,8 @@ static void test_strv_resolve(void) {
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
         test_path();
-        test_find_binary(argv[0]);
+        test_find_binary(argv[0], true);
+        test_find_binary(argv[0], false);
         test_prefixes();
         test_path_join();
         test_fsck_exists();
diff --git a/src/udev/udevd.c b/src/udev/udevd.c
index 2e6c713..193702c 100644
--- a/src/udev/udevd.c
+++ b/src/udev/udevd.c
@@ -994,9 +994,9 @@ static void kernel_cmdline_options(struct udev *udev) {
                         if (r < 0)
                                 log_warning("Invalid udev.exec-delay ignored: %s", opt + 16);
                 } else if (startswith(opt, "udev.event-timeout=")) {
-                        r = safe_atou64(opt + 16, &arg_event_timeout_usec);
+                        r = safe_atou64(opt + 19, &arg_event_timeout_usec);
                         if (r < 0) {
-                                log_warning("Invalid udev.event-timeout ignored: %s", opt + 16);
+                                log_warning("Invalid udev.event-timeout ignored: %s", opt + 19);
                                 break;
                         }
                         arg_event_timeout_usec *= USEC_PER_SEC;
diff --git a/units/console-getty.service.m4.in b/units/console-getty.service.m4.in
index 8ac51a4..cae9fb5 100644
--- a/units/console-getty.service.m4.in
+++ b/units/console-getty.service.m4.in
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ After=rc-local.service
 Before=getty.target
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --noclear --keep-baud console 115200,38400,9600 $TERM
 Type=idle
 Restart=always
 RestartSec=0
diff --git a/units/container-getty@.service.m4.in b/units/container-getty@.service.m4.in
index 4f7794b..6dfc2e9 100644
--- a/units/container-getty@.service.m4.in
+++ b/units/container-getty@.service.m4.in
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ After=rc-local.service
 )m4_dnl
 Before=getty.target
 IgnoreOnIsolate=yes
+ConditionPathExists=/dev/pts/%I
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --noclear --keep-baud pts/%I 115200,38400,9600 $TERM
 Type=idle
 Restart=always
 RestartSec=0
diff --git a/units/emergency.service.in b/units/emergency.service.in
index 18973e7..3a99660 100644
--- a/units/emergency.service.in
+++ b/units/emergency.service.in
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ Before=shutdown.target
 [Service]
 Environment=HOME=/root
 WorkingDirectory=/root
-ExecStartPre=-/bin/plymouth quit
 ExecStartPre=-/bin/echo -e 'Welcome to emergency mode! After logging in, type "journalctl -xb" to view\\nsystem logs, "systemctl reboot" to reboot, "systemctl default" or ^D to\\ntry again to boot into default mode.'
 ExecStart=-/bin/sh -c "/sbin/sulogin; @SYSTEMCTL@ --fail --no-block default"
 Type=idle
diff --git a/units/getty@.service.m4 b/units/getty@.service.m4
index 46164ab..f194a31 100644
--- a/units/getty@.service.m4
+++ b/units/getty@.service.m4
@@ -23,11 +23,12 @@ IgnoreOnIsolate=yes
 # On systems without virtual consoles, don't start any getty. Note
 # that serial gettys are covered by serial-getty@.service, not this
 # unit.
-ConditionPathExists=/dev/tty0
+ConditionPathExists=|/dev/tty0
+ConditionVirtualization=|lxc
+ConditionVirtualization=|lxc-libvirt
 
 [Service]
 # the VT is cleared by TTYVTDisallocate
-ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --noclear %I $TERM
 Type=idle
 Restart=always
 RestartSec=0
diff --git a/units/kmod-static-nodes.service.in b/units/kmod-static-nodes.service.in
index 0934a87..7e30c9e 100644
--- a/units/kmod-static-nodes.service.in
+++ b/units/kmod-static-nodes.service.in
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ Description=Create list of required static device nodes for the current kernel
 DefaultDependencies=no
 Before=sysinit.target systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service
 ConditionCapability=CAP_SYS_MODULE
-ConditionPathExists=/lib/modules/%v/modules.devname
 
 [Service]
 Type=oneshot
diff --git a/units/local-fs.target b/units/local-fs.target
index d2e5429..d26984b 100644
--- a/units/local-fs.target
+++ b/units/local-fs.target
@@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ Conflicts=shutdown.target
 After=local-fs-pre.target
 OnFailure=emergency.target
 OnFailureJobMode=replace-irreversibly
+
+X-StopOnReconfiguration=yes
diff --git a/units/remote-fs.target b/units/remote-fs.target
index 43ffa5c..156a681 100644
--- a/units/remote-fs.target
+++ b/units/remote-fs.target
@@ -12,5 +12,7 @@ After=remote-fs-pre.target
 DefaultDependencies=no
 Conflicts=shutdown.target
 
+X-StopOnReconfiguration=yes
+
 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/units/rescue.service.in b/units/rescue.service.in
index fc93f1e..3c87cf8 100644
--- a/units/rescue.service.in
+++ b/units/rescue.service.in
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ Before=shutdown.target
 [Service]
 Environment=HOME=/root
 WorkingDirectory=/root
-ExecStartPre=-/bin/plymouth quit
 ExecStartPre=-/bin/echo -e 'Welcome to emergency mode! After logging in, type "journalctl -xb" to view\\nsystem logs, "systemctl reboot" to reboot, "systemctl default" or ^D to\\nboot into default mode.'
 ExecStart=-/bin/sh -c "/sbin/sulogin; @SYSTEMCTL@ --fail --no-block default"
 Type=idle
diff --git a/units/serial-getty@.service.m4 b/units/serial-getty@.service.m4
index 4522d0d..96daa5c 100644
--- a/units/serial-getty@.service.m4
+++ b/units/serial-getty@.service.m4
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ Before=getty.target
 IgnoreOnIsolate=yes
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --keep-baud 115200,38400,9600 %I $TERM
 Type=idle
 Restart=always
 UtmpIdentifier=%I
diff --git a/units/sysinit.target b/units/sysinit.target
index ec33503..4ac47b9 100644
--- a/units/sysinit.target
+++ b/units/sysinit.target
@@ -9,5 +9,4 @@
 Description=System Initialization
 Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
 Conflicts=emergency.service emergency.target
-Wants=local-fs.target swap.target
-After=local-fs.target swap.target emergency.service emergency.target
+After=emergency.service emergency.target
diff --git a/units/systemd-backlight@.service.in b/units/systemd-backlight@.service.in
index ecf3de4..7e83446 100644
--- a/units/systemd-backlight@.service.in
+++ b/units/systemd-backlight@.service.in
@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ Type=oneshot
 RemainAfterExit=yes
 ExecStart=@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-backlight load %i
 ExecStop=@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-backlight save %i
+X-RestartIfChanged=false
diff --git a/units/systemd-journal-flush.service.in b/units/systemd-journal-flush.service.in
index 699670b..ba22c6d 100644
--- a/units/systemd-journal-flush.service.in
+++ b/units/systemd-journal-flush.service.in
@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ Description=Trigger Flushing of Journal to Persistent Storage
 Documentation=man:systemd-journald.service(8) man:journald.conf(5)
 DefaultDependencies=no
 Requires=systemd-journald.service
-After=systemd-journald.service local-fs.target remote-fs.target
+After=systemd-journald.service
+After=systemd-remount-fs.service
 Before=systemd-user-sessions.service systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
+RequiresMountsFor=/var/log/journal
 
 [Service]
 ExecStart=@rootbindir@/journalctl --flush
diff --git a/units/systemd-journald.service.in b/units/systemd-journald.service.in
index 4de38fa..2f23c13 100644
--- a/units/systemd-journald.service.in
+++ b/units/systemd-journald.service.in
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ After=systemd-journald.socket systemd-journald-dev-log.socket syslog.socket
 Before=sysinit.target
 
 [Service]
+Type=notify
 Sockets=systemd-journald.socket systemd-journald-dev-log.socket
 ExecStart=@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-journald
 Restart=always
@@ -26,3 +27,8 @@ WatchdogSec=1min
 # Increase the default a bit in order to allow many simultaneous
 # services being run since we keep one fd open per service.
 LimitNOFILE=16384
+
+# Don't restart journald, since that causes services connected to
+# journald to stop logging (see
+# https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56043).
+X-RestartIfChanged=no
diff --git a/units/systemd-random-seed.service.in b/units/systemd-random-seed.service.in
index b55844b..3ef9fc6 100644
--- a/units/systemd-random-seed.service.in
+++ b/units/systemd-random-seed.service.in
@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ Type=oneshot
 RemainAfterExit=yes
 ExecStart=@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-random-seed load
 ExecStop=@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-random-seed save
+X-RestartIfChanged=false
diff --git a/units/systemd-rfkill@.service.in b/units/systemd-rfkill@.service.in
index 0e9851b..9f8fa0d 100644
--- a/units/systemd-rfkill@.service.in
+++ b/units/systemd-rfkill@.service.in
@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ Type=oneshot
 RemainAfterExit=yes
 ExecStart=@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-rfkill load %I
 ExecStop=@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-rfkill save %I
+X-RestartIfChanged=false
diff --git a/units/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service.in b/units/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service.in
index e895cda..194146f 100644
--- a/units/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service.in
+++ b/units/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service.in
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Documentation=man:tmpfiles.d(5) man:systemd-tmpfiles(8)
 DefaultDependencies=no
 Conflicts=shutdown.target
 After=local-fs.target systemd-sysusers.service
-Before=sysinit.target shutdown.target
+Before=shutdown.target
 RefuseManualStop=yes
 
 [Service]
diff --git a/units/systemd-update-utmp.service.in b/units/systemd-update-utmp.service.in
index 163eccd..7357c12 100644
--- a/units/systemd-update-utmp.service.in
+++ b/units/systemd-update-utmp.service.in
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Documentation=man:systemd-update-utmp.service(8) man:utmp(5)
 DefaultDependencies=no
 RequiresMountsFor=/var/log/wtmp
 Conflicts=shutdown.target
-After=systemd-remount-fs.service systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service auditd.service
+After=systemd-remount-fs.service auditd.service
 Before=sysinit.target shutdown.target
 
 [Service]
@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ Type=oneshot
 RemainAfterExit=yes
 ExecStart=@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-update-utmp reboot
 ExecStop=@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-update-utmp shutdown
+X-RestartIfChanged=false
diff --git a/units/systemd-user-sessions.service.in b/units/systemd-user-sessions.service.in
index 0869e73..b6ed958 100644
--- a/units/systemd-user-sessions.service.in
+++ b/units/systemd-user-sessions.service.in
@@ -15,3 +15,6 @@ Type=oneshot
 RemainAfterExit=yes
 ExecStart=@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-user-sessions start
 ExecStop=@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-user-sessions stop
+
+# Restart kills all active sessions.
+X-RestartIfChanged=no