# This file constructs the standard build environment for the # Linux/i686 platform. It's completely pure; that is, it relies on no # external (non-Nix) tools, such as /usr/bin/gcc, and it contains a C # compiler and linker that do not search in default locations, # ensuring purity of components produced by it. # The function defaults are for easy testing. {system ? "i686-linux", allPackages ? import ../../top-level/all-packages.nix}: rec { bootstrapTools = if system == "i686-linux" then import ./bootstrap/i686 else if system == "x86_64-linux" then import ./bootstrap/x86_64 else if system == "powerpc-linux" then import ./bootstrap/powerpc else abort "unsupported platform for the pure Linux stdenv"; # The bootstrap process proceeds in several steps. # 1) Create a standard environment by downloading pre-built # statically linked binaries of coreutils, gcc, etc. # To fetch the pre-built binaries, we use a statically linked `curl' # binary which is unpacked here. curl = derivation { inherit system; name = "curl"; builder = bootstrapTools.bash; inherit (bootstrapTools) bzip2 cp curl; args = [ ./scripts/unpack-curl.sh ]; }; # This function downloads a file. download = {url, sha1, pkgname}: derivation { name = baseNameOf (toString url); builder = bootstrapTools.bash; inherit system curl url; args = [ ./scripts/download.sh ]; outputHashAlgo = "sha1"; outputHash = sha1; }; # This function downloads and unpacks a file. downloadAndUnpack = pkgname: {url, sha1}: derivation { name = pkgname; builder = bootstrapTools.bash; inherit (bootstrapTools) bzip2 tar cp; args = [ ./scripts/unpack.sh ]; tarball = download {inherit url sha1 pkgname;}; inherit system; allowedReferences = []; }; # The various statically linked components that make up the standard # environment. staticTools = downloadAndUnpack "static-tools" bootstrapTools.staticToolsURL; staticBinutils = downloadAndUnpack "static-binutils" bootstrapTools.binutilsURL; staticGCC = (downloadAndUnpack "static-gcc" bootstrapTools.gccURL) // { langC = true; langCC = false; langF77 = false; }; staticGlibc = downloadAndUnpack "static-glibc" bootstrapTools.glibcURL; # A helper function to call gcc-wrapper. wrapGCC = {gcc ? staticGCC, libc, binutils, shell ? ""}: (import ../../build-support/gcc-wrapper) { nativeTools = false; nativeLibc = false; inherit gcc binutils libc shell; stdenv = stdenvInitial; }; # The "fake" standard environment used to build "real" standard # environments. It consists of just the basic statically linked # tools. stdenvInitial = let { body = derivation { name = "stdenv-linux-initial"; builder = bootstrapTools.bash; args = [ ./scripts/builder-stdenv-initial.sh ]; stdenvScript = ../generic/setup.sh; inherit system staticTools curl; } // { # !!! too much duplication with stdenv/generic/default.nix mkDerivation = attrs: (derivation ((removeAttrs attrs ["meta"]) // { builder = bootstrapTools.bash; args = ["-e" attrs.builder]; stdenv = body; system = body.system; })) // { meta = if attrs ? meta then attrs.meta else {}; }; shell = bootstrapTools.bash; }; }; # This function builds the various standard environments used during # the bootstrap. stdenvBootFun = {gcc, staticGlibc, extraAttrs ? {}, extraPath ? []}: let fetchurlBoot = import ../../build-support/fetchurl { stdenv = stdenvInitial; inherit curl; }; in import ../generic { name = "stdenv-linux-boot"; param1 = if staticGlibc then "static" else "dynamic"; preHook = ./scripts/prehook.sh; stdenv = stdenvInitial; shell = bootstrapTools.bash; initialPath = [staticTools] ++ extraPath; inherit fetchurlBoot; extraAttrs = extraAttrs // {fetchurl = fetchurlBoot;}; inherit gcc; }; # Create the first "real" standard environment. This one consists # of statically linked components only, and a minimal glibc to keep # the gcc configure script happy. stdenvLinuxBoot1 = stdenvBootFun { # Use the statically linked, downloaded glibc/gcc/binutils. gcc = wrapGCC {libc = staticGlibc; binutils = staticBinutils;}; staticGlibc = true; }; # 2) These are the packages that we can build with the first # stdenv. We only need Glibc (in step 3). stdenvLinuxBoot1Pkgs = allPackages { inherit system; bootStdenv = stdenvLinuxBoot1; }; # 3) Build Glibc with the statically linked tools. The result is the # full, dynamically linked, final Glibc. stdenvLinuxGlibc = stdenvLinuxBoot1Pkgs.glibc; # 4) Construct a second stdenv identical to the first, except that # this one uses the Glibc built in step 3. It still uses # statically linked tools. stdenvLinuxBoot2 = removeAttrs (stdenvBootFun { staticGlibc = false; gcc = wrapGCC {binutils = staticBinutils; libc = stdenvLinuxGlibc;}; extraAttrs = {glibc = stdenvLinuxGlibc;}; }) ["gcc" "binutils"]; # 5) The packages that can be built using the second stdenv. stdenvLinuxBoot2Pkgs = allPackages { inherit system; bootStdenv = stdenvLinuxBoot2; }; # Ugh, some packages in stdenvLinuxBoot3Pkgs need "sh", so create a # package that contains just a symlink to bash. shSymlink = stdenvLinuxBoot2Pkgs.runCommand "sh-symlink" {} '' ensureDir $out/bin ln -s $shell $out/bin/sh ''; # 6) Construct a third stdenv identical to the second, except that # this one uses the dynamically linked GCC and Binutils from step # 5. The other tools (e.g. coreutils) are still static. stdenvLinuxBoot3 = stdenvBootFun { staticGlibc = false; gcc = wrapGCC { inherit (stdenvLinuxBoot2Pkgs) binutils; libc = stdenvLinuxGlibc; gcc = stdenvLinuxBoot2Pkgs.gcc.gcc; }; extraPath = [stdenvLinuxBoot2Pkgs.replace shSymlink]; }; # 7) The packages that can be built using the third stdenv. stdenvLinuxBoot3Pkgs = allPackages { inherit system; bootStdenv = stdenvLinuxBoot3; }; # 8) Construct the final stdenv. It uses the Glibc, GCC and # Binutils built above, and adds in dynamically linked versions # of all other tools. stdenvLinux = import ../generic { name = "stdenv-linux"; preHook = ./scripts/prehook.sh; initialPath = [ ((import ../common-path.nix) {pkgs = stdenvLinuxBoot3Pkgs;}) stdenvLinuxBoot3Pkgs.patchelf ]; stdenv = stdenvInitial; gcc = wrapGCC { inherit (stdenvLinuxBoot2Pkgs) binutils; libc = stdenvLinuxGlibc; gcc = stdenvLinuxBoot2Pkgs.gcc.gcc; shell = stdenvLinuxBoot3Pkgs.bash + "/bin/sh"; }; shell = stdenvLinuxBoot3Pkgs.bash + "/bin/sh"; fetchurlBoot = stdenvLinuxBoot3.fetchurlBoot; extraAttrs = { inherit (stdenvLinuxBoot2Pkgs) binutils /* gcc */ glibc; inherit (stdenvLinuxBoot3Pkgs) gzip bzip2 bash coreutils diffutils findutils gawk gnumake gnused gnutar gnugrep patch patchelf attr acl; }; }; }