{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }: with lib; let cfg = config.services.fail2ban; fail2banConf = pkgs.writeText "fail2ban.conf" cfg.daemonConfig; jailConf = pkgs.writeText "jail.conf" (concatStringsSep "\n" (attrValues (flip mapAttrs cfg.jails (name: def: optionalString (def != "") '' [${name}] ${def} '')))); in { ###### interface options = { services.fail2ban = { daemonConfig = mkOption { default = '' [Definition] loglevel = 3 logtarget = SYSLOG socket = /run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock pidfile = /run/fail2ban/fail2ban.pid ''; type = types.string; description = '' The contents of Fail2ban's main configuration file. It's generally not necessary to change it. ''; }; jails = mkOption { default = { }; example = { "apache-nohome-iptables" = '' # Block an IP address if it accesses a non-existent # home directory more than 5 times in 10 minutes, # since that indicates that it's scanning. filter = apache-nohome action = iptables-multiport[name=HTTP, port="http,https"] logpath = /var/log/httpd/error_log* findtime = 600 bantime = 600 maxretry = 5 ''; }; type = types.attrsOf types.string; description = '' The configuration of each Fail2ban “jail”. A jail consists of an action (such as blocking a port using iptables) that is triggered when a filter applied to a log file triggers more than a certain number of times in a certain time period. Actions are defined in /etc/fail2ban/action.d, while filters are defined in /etc/fail2ban/filter.d. ''; }; }; }; ###### implementation config = { environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.fail2ban ]; environment.etc."fail2ban/fail2ban.conf".source = fail2banConf; environment.etc."fail2ban/jail.conf".source = jailConf; environment.etc."fail2ban/action.d".source = "${pkgs.fail2ban}/etc/fail2ban/action.d/*.conf"; environment.etc."fail2ban/filter.d".source = "${pkgs.fail2ban}/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/*.conf"; systemd.services.fail2ban = { description = "Fail2ban intrusion prevention system"; wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ]; after = [ "network.target" ]; restartTriggers = [ fail2banConf jailConf ]; path = [ pkgs.fail2ban pkgs.iptables ]; preStart = '' mkdir -p /run/fail2ban -m 0755 ''; serviceConfig = { ExecStart = "${pkgs.fail2ban}/bin/fail2ban-server -f"; ReadOnlyDirectories = "/"; ReadWriteDirectories = "/run /var/tmp"; CapabilityBoundingSet = "CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW"; }; postStart = '' # Wait for the server to start listening. for ((n = 0; n < 20; n++)); do if fail2ban-client ping; then break; fi sleep 0.5 done # Reload its configuration. fail2ban-client reload ''; }; # Add some reasonable default jails. The special "DEFAULT" jail # sets default values for all other jails. services.fail2ban.jails.DEFAULT = '' ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8 bantime = 600 findtime = 600 maxretry = 3 backend = auto ''; # Block SSH if there are too many failing connection attempts. services.fail2ban.jails.ssh-iptables = '' filter = sshd action = iptables[name=SSH, port=ssh, protocol=tcp] logpath = /var/log/warn maxretry = 5 ''; }; }