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+{ stdenv, lib, fetchurl, fetchpatch, buildPackages
+, pkgconfig, intltool, ninja, meson
+, file, flex, bison, expat, libdrm, xorg, wayland, wayland-protocols, openssl
+, llvmPackages, libffi, libomxil-bellagio, libva-minimal
+, libelf, libvdpau, python3Packages
+, libglvnd
+, enableRadv ? true
+, galliumDrivers ? ["auto"]
+, driDrivers ? ["auto"]
+, vulkanDrivers ? ["auto"]
+, eglPlatforms ? [ "x11" "surfaceless" ] ++ lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [ "wayland" "drm" ]
+, OpenGL, Xplugin
+, withValgrind ? stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux && !stdenv.hostPlatform.isAarch32, valgrind-light
+, enableGalliumNine ? stdenv.isLinux
+, enableOSMesa ? stdenv.isLinux
+}:
+
+/** Packaging design:
+  - The basic mesa ($out) contains headers and libraries (GLU is in libGLU now).
+    This or the mesa attribute (which also contains GLU) are small (~ 2 MB, mostly headers)
+    and are designed to be the buildInput of other packages.
+  - DRI drivers are compiled into $drivers output, which is much bigger and
+    depends on LLVM. These should be searched at runtime in
+    "/run/opengl-driver{,-32}/lib/*" and so are kind-of impure (given by NixOS).
+    (I suppose on non-NixOS one would create the appropriate symlinks from there.)
+  - libOSMesa is in $osmesa (~4 MB)
+*/
+
+with stdenv.lib;
+
+let
+  # Release calendar: https://www.mesa3d.org/release-calendar.html
+  # Release frequency: https://www.mesa3d.org/releasing.html#schedule
+  version = "20.0.7"; # Update only to the final (last planned) release (i.e. X.Y.MAX)?
+  branch  = versions.major version;
+in
+
+stdenv.mkDerivation {
+  pname = "mesa";
+  inherit version;
+
+  src = fetchurl {
+    urls = [
+      "https://mesa.freedesktop.org/archive/mesa-${version}.tar.xz"
+      "ftp://ftp.freedesktop.org/pub/mesa/mesa-${version}.tar.xz"
+      "ftp://ftp.freedesktop.org/pub/mesa/${version}/mesa-${version}.tar.xz"
+      "ftp://ftp.freedesktop.org/pub/mesa/older-versions/${branch}.x/${version}/mesa-${version}.tar.xz"
+    ];
+    sha256 = "0y517qpdg6v6dsdgzb365p03m30511sbyh8pq0mcvhvjwy7javpy";
+  };
+
+  prePatch = "patchShebangs .";
+
+  # TODO:
+  #  revive ./dricore-gallium.patch when it gets ported (from Ubuntu), as it saved
+  #  ~35 MB in $drivers; watch https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/mesa/+changelog
+  patches = [
+    ./missing-includes.patch # dev_t needs sys/stat.h, time_t needs time.h, etc.-- fixes build w/musl
+    ./opencl-install-dir.patch
+    ./disk_cache-include-dri-driver-path-in-cache-key.patch
+  ] # do not prefix user provided dri-drivers-path
+    ++ lib.optional (lib.versionOlder version "19.0.0") (fetchpatch {
+      url = "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/commit/f6556ec7d126b31da37c08d7cb657250505e01a0.patch";
+      sha256 = "0z6phi8hbrbb32kkp1js7ggzviq7faz1ria36wi4jbc4in2392d9";
+    })
+    ++ lib.optionals (lib.versionOlder version "19.1.0") [
+      # do not prefix user provided d3d-drivers-path
+      (fetchpatch {
+        url = "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/commit/dcc48664197c7e44684ccfb970a4ae083974d145.patch";
+        sha256 = "1nhs0xpx3hiy8zfb5gx1zd7j7xha6h0hr7yingm93130a5902lkb";
+      })
+
+      # don't build libGLES*.so with GLVND
+      (fetchpatch {
+        url = "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/commit/b01524fff05eef66e8cd24f1c5aacefed4209f03.patch";
+        sha256 = "1pszr6acx2xw469zq89n156p3bf3xf84qpbjw5fr1sj642lbyh7c";
+      })
+    ];
+
+  postPatch = ''
+    substituteInPlace meson.build --replace \
+      "find_program('pkg-config')" \
+      "find_program('${buildPackages.pkg-config.targetPrefix}pkg-config')"
+  '';
+
+  outputs = [ "out" "dev" "drivers" ] ++ lib.optional enableOSMesa "osmesa";
+
+  # TODO: Figure out how to enable opencl without having a runtime dependency on clang
+  mesonFlags = [
+    "--sysconfdir=/etc"
+
+    # Don't build in debug mode
+    # https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/blob/master/docs/meson.html#L327
+    "-Db_ndebug=true"
+
+    "-Ddisk-cache-key=${placeholder "drivers"}"
+    "-Ddri-search-path=${libglvnd.driverLink}/lib/dri"
+
+    "-Dplatforms=${concatStringsSep "," eglPlatforms}"
+    "-Ddri-drivers=${concatStringsSep "," driDrivers}"
+    "-Dgallium-drivers=${concatStringsSep "," galliumDrivers}"
+    "-Dvulkan-drivers=${concatStringsSep "," vulkanDrivers}"
+
+    "-Ddri-drivers-path=${placeholder "drivers"}/lib/dri"
+    "-Dvdpau-libs-path=${placeholder "drivers"}/lib/vdpau"
+    "-Dxvmc-libs-path=${placeholder "drivers"}/lib"
+    "-Domx-libs-path=${placeholder "drivers"}/lib/bellagio"
+    "-Dva-libs-path=${placeholder "drivers"}/lib/dri"
+    "-Dd3d-drivers-path=${placeholder "drivers"}/lib/d3d"
+    "-Dgallium-nine=${if enableGalliumNine then "true" else "false"}" # Direct3D in Wine
+    "-Dosmesa=${if enableOSMesa then "gallium" else "none"}" # used by wine
+  ] ++ optionals stdenv.isLinux [
+    "-Dglvnd=true"
+  ];
+
+  buildInputs = with xorg; [
+    expat llvmPackages.llvm libglvnd xorgproto
+    libX11 libXext libxcb libXt libXfixes libxshmfence libXrandr
+    libffi libvdpau libelf libXvMC
+    libpthreadstubs openssl /*or another sha1 provider*/
+  ] ++ lib.optionals (elem "wayland" eglPlatforms) [ wayland wayland-protocols ]
+    ++ lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [ libomxil-bellagio libva-minimal ]
+    ++ lib.optional withValgrind valgrind-light;
+
+  depsBuildBuild = [ pkgconfig ];
+
+  nativeBuildInputs = [
+    pkgconfig meson ninja
+    intltool bison flex file
+    python3Packages.python python3Packages.Mako
+  ] ++ lib.optionals (elem "wayland" eglPlatforms) [
+    wayland # For wayland-scanner during the build
+  ];
+
+  propagatedBuildInputs = with xorg; [
+    libXdamage libXxf86vm
+  ] ++ optional stdenv.isLinux libdrm
+    ++ optionals stdenv.isDarwin [ OpenGL Xplugin ];
+
+  enableParallelBuilding = true;
+  doCheck = false;
+
+  postInstall = ''
+    # Some installs don't have any drivers so this directory is never created.
+    mkdir -p $drivers $osmesa
+  '' + optionalString stdenv.isLinux ''
+    mkdir -p $drivers/lib
+
+    if [ -n "$(shopt -s nullglob; echo "$out/lib/libxatracker"*)" -o -n "$(shopt -s nullglob; echo "$out/lib/libvulkan_"*)" ]; then
+      # move gallium-related stuff to $drivers, so $out doesn't depend on LLVM
+      mv -t $drivers/lib       \
+        $out/lib/libxatracker* \
+        $out/lib/libvulkan_*
+    fi
+
+    if [ -n "$(shopt -s nullglob; echo "$out"/lib/lib*_mesa*)" ]; then
+      # Move other drivers to a separate output
+      mv $out/lib/lib*_mesa* $drivers/lib
+    fi
+
+    # move vendor files
+    mv $out/share/ $drivers/
+
+    # Update search path used by glvnd
+    for js in $drivers/share/glvnd/egl_vendor.d/*.json; do
+      substituteInPlace "$js" --replace '"libEGL_' '"'"$drivers/lib/libEGL_"
+    done
+
+    # Update search path used by Vulkan (it's pointing to $out but
+    # drivers are in $drivers)
+    for js in $drivers/share/vulkan/icd.d/*.json; do
+      substituteInPlace "$js" --replace "$out" "$drivers"
+    done
+  '' + lib.optionalString enableOSMesa ''
+    # move libOSMesa to $osmesa, as it's relatively big
+    mkdir -p $osmesa/lib
+    mv -t $osmesa/lib/ $out/lib/libOSMesa*
+  '';
+
+  # TODO:
+  #  check $out doesn't depend on llvm: builder failures are ignored
+  #  for some reason grep -qv '${llvmPackages.llvm}' -R "$out";
+  postFixup = optionalString stdenv.isLinux ''
+    # set the default search path for DRI drivers; used e.g. by X server
+    substituteInPlace "$dev/lib/pkgconfig/dri.pc" --replace "$drivers" "${libglvnd.driverLink}"
+
+    # remove pkgconfig files for GL/EGL; they are provided by libGL.
+    rm -f $dev/lib/pkgconfig/{gl,egl}.pc
+
+    # Update search path used by pkg-config
+    for pc in $dev/lib/pkgconfig/{d3d,dri,xatracker}.pc; do
+      if [ -f "$pc" ]; then
+        substituteInPlace "$pc" --replace $out $drivers
+      fi
+    done
+
+    # add RPATH so the drivers can find the moved libgallium and libdricore9
+    # moved here to avoid problems with stripping patchelfed files
+    for lib in $drivers/lib/*.so* $drivers/lib/*/*.so*; do
+      if [[ ! -L "$lib" ]]; then
+        patchelf --set-rpath "$(patchelf --print-rpath $lib):$drivers/lib" "$lib"
+      fi
+    done
+  '';
+
+  NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE = stdenv.lib.optionalString stdenv.isDarwin "-fno-common";
+
+  passthru = {
+    inherit libdrm;
+    inherit (libglvnd) driverLink;
+  };
+
+  meta = with stdenv.lib; {
+    description = "An open source 3D graphics library";
+    longDescription = ''
+      The Mesa project began as an open-source implementation of the OpenGL
+      specification - a system for rendering interactive 3D graphics. Over the
+      years the project has grown to implement more graphics APIs, including
+      OpenGL ES (versions 1, 2, 3), OpenCL, OpenMAX, VDPAU, VA API, XvMC, and
+      Vulkan.  A variety of device drivers allows the Mesa libraries to be used
+      in many different environments ranging from software emulation to
+      complete hardware acceleration for modern GPUs.
+    '';
+    homepage = "https://www.mesa3d.org/";
+    changelog = "https://www.mesa3d.org/relnotes/${version}.html";
+    license = licenses.mit; # X11 variant, in most files
+    platforms = platforms.mesaPlatforms;
+    maintainers = with maintainers; [ primeos vcunat ]; # Help is welcome :)
+  };
+}