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+{ pkgs
+, withDoc ? false
+}:
+
+# Here sage and its dependencies are put together. Some dependencies may be pinned
+# as a last resort. Patching sage for compatibility with newer dependency versions
+# is always preferred, see `sage-src.nix` for that.
+
+let
+  inherit (pkgs) symlinkJoin callPackage nodePackages;
+
+  # https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/15980 for tracking of python3 support
+  python = pkgs.python2.override {
+    packageOverrides = self: super: {
+      # python packages that appear unmaintained and were not accepted into the nixpkgs
+      # tree because of that. These packages are only dependencies of the more-or-less
+      # deprecated sagenb. However sagenb is still a default dependency and the doctests
+      # depend on it.
+      # See https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/38787 for a discussion.
+      # The dependency on the sage notebook (and therefore these packages) will be
+      # removed in the future:
+      # https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/25837
+      flask-oldsessions = self.callPackage ./flask-oldsessions.nix {};
+      flask-openid = self.callPackage ./flask-openid.nix {};
+      python-openid = self.callPackage ./python-openid.nix {};
+      sagenb = self.callPackage ./sagenb.nix {
+        mathjax = nodePackages.mathjax;
+      };
+
+      # Package with a cyclic dependency with sage
+      pybrial = self.callPackage ./pybrial.nix {};
+
+      # `sagelib`, i.e. all of sage except some wrappers and runtime dependencies
+      sagelib = self.callPackage ./sagelib.nix {
+        inherit flint ecl arb;
+        inherit sage-src env-locations pynac singular;
+        linbox = pkgs.linbox.override { withSage = true; };
+        pkg-config = pkgs.pkgconfig; # not to confuse with pythonPackages.pkgconfig
+      };
+    };
+  };
+
+  jupyter-kernel-definition = {
+    displayName = "SageMath ${sage-src.version}";
+    argv = [
+      "${sage-with-env}/bin/sage" # FIXME which sage
+      "--python"
+      "-m"
+      "sage.repl.ipython_kernel"
+      "-f"
+      "{connection_file}"
+    ];
+    language = "sagemath";
+    # just one 16x16 logo is available
+    logo32 = "${sage-src}/doc/common/themes/sage/static/sageicon.png";
+    logo64 = "${sage-src}/doc/common/themes/sage/static/sageicon.png";
+  };
+
+  # A bash script setting various environment variables to tell sage where
+  # the files its looking fore are located. Also see `sage-env`.
+  env-locations = callPackage ./env-locations.nix {
+    inherit pari_data ecl;
+    inherit singular maxima-ecl;
+    cysignals = python.pkgs.cysignals;
+    three = nodePackages.three;
+    mathjax = nodePackages.mathjax;
+  };
+
+  # The shell file that gets sourced on every sage start. Will also source
+  # the env-locations file.
+  sage-env = callPackage ./sage-env.nix {
+    sagelib = python.pkgs.sagelib;
+    inherit env-locations;
+    inherit python ecl singular palp flint pynac pythonEnv maxima-ecl;
+    pkg-config = pkgs.pkgconfig; # not to confuse with pythonPackages.pkgconfig
+  };
+
+  # The documentation for sage, building it takes a lot of ram.
+  sagedoc = callPackage ./sagedoc.nix {
+    inherit sage-with-env;
+    inherit python maxima-ecl;
+  };
+
+  # sagelib with added wrappers and a dependency on sage-tests to make sure thet tests were run.
+  sage-with-env = callPackage ./sage-with-env.nix {
+    inherit pythonEnv;
+    inherit sage-env;
+    inherit pynac singular maxima-ecl;
+    pkg-config = pkgs.pkgconfig; # not to confuse with pythonPackages.pkgconfig
+    three = nodePackages.three;
+  };
+
+  # Doesn't actually build anything, just runs sages testsuite. This is a
+  # separate derivation to make it possible to re-run the tests without
+  # rebuilding sagelib (which takes ~30 minutes).
+  # Running the tests should take something in the order of 1h.
+  sage-tests = callPackage ./sage-tests.nix {
+    inherit sage-with-env;
+  };
+
+  sage-src = callPackage ./sage-src.nix {};
+
+  pythonRuntimeDeps = with python.pkgs; [
+    sagelib
+    pybrial
+    sagenb
+    cvxopt
+    networkx
+    service-identity
+    psutil
+    sympy
+    fpylll
+    matplotlib
+    tkinter # optional, as a matplotlib backend (use with `%matplotlib tk`)
+    scipy
+    ipywidgets
+    rpy2
+    sphinx
+    typing
+    pillow
+  ];
+
+  pythonEnv = python.buildEnv.override {
+    extraLibs = pythonRuntimeDeps;
+    ignoreCollisions = true;
+  } // { extraLibs = pythonRuntimeDeps; }; # make the libs accessible
+
+  arb = pkgs.arb.override { inherit flint; };
+
+  singular = pkgs.singular.override { inherit flint; };
+
+  # https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/26625
+  maxima-ecl = pkgs.maxima-ecl;
+
+  # *not* to confuse with the python package "pynac"
+  pynac = pkgs.pynac.override { inherit singular flint; };
+
+  # With openblas (64 bit), the tests fail the same way as when sage is build with
+  # openblas instead of openblasCompat. Apparently other packages somehow use flints
+  # blas when it is available. Alternative would be to override flint to use
+  # openblasCompat.
+  flint = pkgs.flint.override { withBlas = false; };
+
+  # Multiple palp dimensions need to be available and sage expects them all to be
+  # in the same folder.
+  palp = symlinkJoin {
+    name = "palp-${pkgs.palp.version}";
+    paths = [
+      (pkgs.palp.override { dimensions = 4; doSymlink = false; })
+      (pkgs.palp.override { dimensions = 5; doSymlink = false; })
+      (pkgs.palp.override { dimensions = 6; doSymlink = true; })
+      (pkgs.palp.override { dimensions = 11; doSymlink = false; })
+    ];
+  };
+
+  # Sage expects those in the same directory.
+  pari_data = symlinkJoin {
+    name = "pari_data";
+    paths = with pkgs; [
+      pari-galdata
+      pari-seadata-small
+    ];
+  };
+
+  # https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/22191
+  ecl = pkgs.ecl_16_1_2;
+in
+# A wrapper around sage that makes sure sage finds its docs (if they were build).
+callPackage ./sage.nix {
+  inherit sage-tests sage-with-env sagedoc jupyter-kernel-definition;
+  inherit withDoc;
+}