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diff --git a/nixpkgs/nixos/tests/containers-imperative.nix b/nixpkgs/nixos/tests/containers-imperative.nix
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+# Test for NixOS' container support.
+
+import ./make-test.nix ({ pkgs, ...} : {
+  name = "containers-imperative";
+  meta = with pkgs.stdenv.lib.maintainers; {
+    maintainers = [ aristid aszlig eelco kampfschlaefer ];
+  };
+
+  machine =
+    { config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
+    { imports = [ ../modules/installer/cd-dvd/channel.nix ];
+
+      # XXX: Sandbox setup fails while trying to hardlink files from the host's
+      #      store file system into the prepared chroot directory.
+      nix.useSandbox = false;
+      nix.binaryCaches = []; # don't try to access cache.nixos.org
+
+      virtualisation.writableStore = true;
+      virtualisation.memorySize = 1024;
+      # Make sure we always have all the required dependencies for creating a
+      # container available within the VM, because we don't have network access.
+      virtualisation.pathsInNixDB = let
+        emptyContainer = import ../lib/eval-config.nix {
+          inherit (config.nixpkgs.localSystem) system;
+          modules = lib.singleton {
+            containers.foo.config = {
+              system.stateVersion = "18.03";
+            };
+          };
+        };
+      in with pkgs; [
+        stdenv stdenvNoCC emptyContainer.config.containers.foo.path
+        libxslt desktop-file-utils texinfo docbook5 libxml2
+        docbook_xsl_ns xorg.lndir documentation-highlighter
+      ];
+    };
+
+  testScript = let
+    tmpfilesContainerConfig = pkgs.writeText "container-config-tmpfiles" ''
+      {
+        systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [ "d /foo - - - - -" ];
+        systemd.services.foo = {
+          serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
+          script = "ls -al /foo";
+          wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+        };
+      }
+    ''; in
+    ''
+      # Make sure we have a NixOS tree (required by ‘nixos-container create’).
+      $machine->succeed("PAGER=cat nix-env -qa -A nixos.hello >&2");
+
+      # Create some containers imperatively.
+      my $id1 = $machine->succeed("nixos-container create foo --ensure-unique-name");
+      chomp $id1;
+      $machine->log("created container $id1");
+
+      my $id2 = $machine->succeed("nixos-container create foo --ensure-unique-name");
+      chomp $id2;
+      $machine->log("created container $id2");
+
+      die if $id1 eq $id2;
+
+      # Put the root of $id2 into a bind mount.
+      $machine->succeed(
+        "mv /var/lib/containers/$id2 /id2-bindmount",
+        "mount --bind /id2-bindmount /var/lib/containers/$id1"
+      );
+
+      my $ip1 = $machine->succeed("nixos-container show-ip $id1");
+      chomp $ip1;
+      my $ip2 = $machine->succeed("nixos-container show-ip $id2");
+      chomp $ip2;
+      die if $ip1 eq $ip2;
+
+      # Create a directory and a file we can later check if it still exists
+      # after destruction of the container.
+      $machine->succeed(
+        "mkdir /nested-bindmount",
+        "echo important data > /nested-bindmount/dummy",
+      );
+
+      # Create a directory with a dummy file and bind-mount it into both
+      # containers.
+      foreach ($id1, $id2) {
+        my $importantPath = "/var/lib/containers/$_/very/important/data";
+        $machine->succeed(
+          "mkdir -p $importantPath",
+          "mount --bind /nested-bindmount $importantPath"
+        );
+      }
+
+      # Start one of them.
+      $machine->succeed("nixos-container start $id1");
+
+      # Execute commands via the root shell.
+      $machine->succeed("nixos-container run $id1 -- uname") =~ /Linux/ or die;
+
+      # Execute a nix command via the root shell. (regression test for #40355)
+      $machine->succeed("nixos-container run $id1 -- nix-instantiate -E 'derivation { name = \"empty\"; builder = \"false\"; system = \"false\"; }'");
+
+      # Stop and start (regression test for #4989)
+      $machine->succeed("nixos-container stop $id1");
+      $machine->succeed("nixos-container start $id1");
+
+      # Ensure tmpfiles are present
+      $machine->log("creating container tmpfiles");
+      $machine->succeed("nixos-container create tmpfiles --config-file ${tmpfilesContainerConfig}");
+      $machine->log("created, starting…");
+      $machine->succeed("nixos-container start tmpfiles");
+      $machine->log("done starting, investigating…");
+      $machine->succeed("echo \$(nixos-container run tmpfiles -- systemctl is-active foo.service) | grep -q active;");
+      $machine->succeed("nixos-container destroy tmpfiles");
+
+      # Execute commands via the root shell.
+      $machine->succeed("nixos-container run $id1 -- uname") =~ /Linux/ or die;
+
+      # Destroy the containers.
+      $machine->succeed("nixos-container destroy $id1");
+      $machine->succeed("nixos-container destroy $id2");
+
+      $machine->succeed(
+        # Check whether destruction of any container has killed important data
+        "grep -qF 'important data' /nested-bindmount/dummy",
+        # Ensure that the container path is gone
+        "test ! -e /var/lib/containers/$id1"
+      );
+    '';
+
+})