about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/administration/logging.xml
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/administration/logging.xml')
-rw-r--r--nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/administration/logging.xml43
1 files changed, 43 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/administration/logging.xml b/nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/administration/logging.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..da4877fcdf08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/administration/logging.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+        xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+        xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+        version="5.0"
+        xml:id="sec-logging">
+ <title>Logging</title>
+ <para>
+  System-wide logging is provided by systemd’s <emphasis>journal</emphasis>,
+  which subsumes traditional logging daemons such as syslogd and klogd. Log
+  entries are kept in binary files in <filename>/var/log/journal/</filename>.
+  The command <literal>journalctl</literal> allows you to see the contents of
+  the journal. For example,
+<screen>
+<prompt>$ </prompt>journalctl -b
+</screen>
+  shows all journal entries since the last reboot. (The output of
+  <command>journalctl</command> is piped into <command>less</command> by
+  default.) You can use various options and match operators to restrict output
+  to messages of interest. For instance, to get all messages from PostgreSQL:
+<screen>
+<prompt>$ </prompt>journalctl -u postgresql.service
+-- Logs begin at Mon, 2013-01-07 13:28:01 CET, end at Tue, 2013-01-08 01:09:57 CET. --
+...
+Jan 07 15:44:14 hagbard postgres[2681]: [2-1] LOG:  database system is shut down
+-- Reboot --
+Jan 07 15:45:10 hagbard postgres[2532]: [1-1] LOG:  database system was shut down at 2013-01-07 15:44:14 CET
+Jan 07 15:45:13 hagbard postgres[2500]: [1-1] LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
+</screen>
+  Or to get all messages since the last reboot that have at least a
+  “critical” severity level:
+<screen>
+<prompt>$ </prompt>journalctl -b -p crit
+Dec 17 21:08:06 mandark sudo[3673]: pam_unix(sudo:auth): auth could not identify password for [alice]
+Dec 29 01:30:22 mandark kernel[6131]: [1053513.909444] CPU6: Core temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
+</screen>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+  The system journal is readable by root and by users in the
+  <literal>wheel</literal> and <literal>systemd-journal</literal> groups. All
+  users have a private journal that can be read using
+  <command>journalctl</command>.
+ </para>
+</chapter>