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-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/config/i18n.nix3
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/config/system-path.nix5
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/config/users-groups.nix32
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/iso-image.nix2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/sd-image.nix12
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/installer/tools/nix-fallback-paths.nix8
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/misc/ids.nix2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/module-list.nix8
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/programs/bash/bash.nix3
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/programs/chromium.nix19
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/programs/hamster.nix15
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/programs/shadow.nix5
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/programs/ssh.nix30
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/programs/ssmtp.nix77
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/rename.nix7
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/security/pam.nix4
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/continuous-integration/buildbot/master.nix22
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/databases/mysql.nix44
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/databases/redis.nix2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/games/teeworlds.nix119
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/hardware/fwupd.nix35
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/hardware/u2f.nix23
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/mail/dovecot.nix35
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/mail/opensmtpd.nix23
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/misc/freeswitch.nix4
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/misc/gitlab.nix5
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/misc/home-assistant.nix10
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-appservice-discord.nix162
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix13
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/misc/mautrix-telegram.nix163
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/misc/nix-daemon.nix6
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters.nix3
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/apcupsd.nix38
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/keylight.nix19
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/lnd.nix46
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/network-filesystems/ipfs.nix153
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/networking/corerad.nix45
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/networking/dnschain.nix184
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/networking/go-neb.nix53
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/networking/haproxy.nix32
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/networking/namecoind.nix5
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/networking/v2ray.nix8
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/networking/vsftpd.nix3
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/security/physlock.nix1
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/system/cgmanager.nix26
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/system/nscd.conf2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/torrent/transmission.nix2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/x11/desktop-managers/gnome3.nix6
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/x11/desktop-managers/pantheon.nix1
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/x11/display-managers/lightdm.nix8
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/x11/xserver.nix2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/kernel_config.nix5
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/grub.nix37
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/install-grub.pl36
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/systemd-boot/systemd-boot-builder.py20
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/networkd.nix10
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/resolved.nix1
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1.nix5
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd.nix9
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/timesyncd.nix1
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/tasks/network-interfaces-scripted.nix24
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/tasks/network-interfaces.nix8
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/virtualisation/kvmgt.nix52
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/virtualisation/libvirtd.nix2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/virtualisation/lxd.nix17
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/virtualisation/qemu-vm.nix17
67 files changed, 1245 insertions, 536 deletions
diff --git a/nixos/modules/config/i18n.nix b/nixos/modules/config/i18n.nix
index cc2ddda9d32f..feb76581a720 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/config/i18n.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/config/i18n.nix
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ with lib;
   config = {
 
     environment.systemPackages =
-      optional (config.i18n.supportedLocales != []) config.i18n.glibcLocales;
+      # We increase the priority a little, so that plain glibc in systemPackages can't win.
+      optional (config.i18n.supportedLocales != []) (lib.setPrio (-1) config.i18n.glibcLocales);
 
     environment.sessionVariables =
       { LANG = config.i18n.defaultLocale;
diff --git a/nixos/modules/config/system-path.nix b/nixos/modules/config/system-path.nix
index 4100ec897016..ae9710e3518b 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/config/system-path.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/config/system-path.nix
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ with lib;
 let
 
   requiredPackages = map (pkg: setPrio ((pkg.meta.priority or 5) + 3) pkg)
-    [ config.nix.package
-      pkgs.acl
+    [ pkgs.acl
       pkgs.attr
       pkgs.bashInteractive # bash with ncurses support
       pkgs.bzip2
@@ -33,7 +32,6 @@ let
       pkgs.nano
       pkgs.ncurses
       pkgs.netcat
-      pkgs.nix-info
       config.programs.ssh.package
       pkgs.perl
       pkgs.procps
@@ -43,6 +41,7 @@ let
       pkgs.time
       pkgs.utillinux
       pkgs.which # 88K size
+      pkgs.zstd
     ];
 
 in
diff --git a/nixos/modules/config/users-groups.nix b/nixos/modules/config/users-groups.nix
index 141e43fec39b..7fbbfcec7510 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/config/users-groups.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/config/users-groups.nix
@@ -600,6 +600,38 @@ in {
       }
     ];
 
+    warnings =
+      builtins.filter (x: x != null) (
+        flip mapAttrsToList cfg.users (name: user:
+        # This regex matches a subset of the Modular Crypto Format (MCF)[1]
+        # informal standard. Since this depends largely on the OS or the
+        # specific implementation of crypt(3) we only support the (sane)
+        # schemes implemented by glibc and BSDs. In particular the original
+        # DES hash is excluded since, having no structure, it would validate
+        # common mistakes like typing the plaintext password.
+        #
+        # [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypt_(C)
+        let
+          sep = "\\$";
+          base64 = "[a-zA-Z0-9./]+";
+          id = "[a-z0-9-]+";
+          value = "[a-zA-Z0-9/+.-]+";
+          options = "${id}(=${value})?(,${id}=${value})*";
+          scheme  = "${id}(${sep}${options})?";
+          content = "${base64}${sep}${base64}";
+          mcf = "^${sep}${scheme}${sep}${content}$";
+        in
+        if (user.hashedPassword != null
+            && builtins.match mcf user.hashedPassword == null)
+        then
+        ''
+          The password hash of user "${name}" may be invalid. You must set a
+          valid hash or the user will be locked out of his account. Please
+          check the value of option `users.users."${name}".hashedPassword`.
+        ''
+        else null
+      ));
+
   };
 
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/iso-image.nix b/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/iso-image.nix
index cce7cc235ec8..1cd2252ecf24 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/iso-image.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/iso-image.nix
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ in
       default = false;
       description = ''
         Whether the ISO image should be compressed using
-        <command>bzip2</command>.
+        <command>zstd</command>.
       '';
     };
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/sd-image.nix b/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/sd-image.nix
index 901c60befb6c..98c12e30633c 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/sd-image.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/sd-image.nix
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ in
       default = null;
       example = "14e19a7b-0ae0-484d-9d54-43bd6fdc20c7";
       description = ''
-        UUID for the main NixOS partition on the SD card.
+        UUID for the filesystem on the main NixOS partition on the SD card.
       '';
     };
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ in
       default = true;
       description = ''
         Whether the SD image should be compressed using
-        <command>bzip2</command>.
+        <command>zstd</command>.
       '';
     };
 
@@ -130,10 +130,10 @@ in
     sdImage.storePaths = [ config.system.build.toplevel ];
 
     system.build.sdImage = pkgs.callPackage ({ stdenv, dosfstools, e2fsprogs,
-    mtools, libfaketime, utillinux, bzip2, zstd }: stdenv.mkDerivation {
+    mtools, libfaketime, utillinux, zstd }: stdenv.mkDerivation {
       name = config.sdImage.imageName;
 
-      nativeBuildInputs = [ dosfstools e2fsprogs mtools libfaketime utillinux bzip2 zstd ];
+      nativeBuildInputs = [ dosfstools e2fsprogs mtools libfaketime utillinux zstd ];
 
       inherit (config.sdImage) compressImage;
 
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ in
 
         echo "${pkgs.stdenv.buildPlatform.system}" > $out/nix-support/system
         if test -n "$compressImage"; then
-          echo "file sd-image $img.bz2" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
+          echo "file sd-image $img.zst" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
         else
           echo "file sd-image $img" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
         fi
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ in
         fsck.vfat -vn firmware_part.img
         dd conv=notrunc if=firmware_part.img of=$img seek=$START count=$SECTORS
         if test -n "$compressImage"; then
-            bzip2 $img
+            zstd -T$NIX_BUILD_CORES --rm $img
         fi
       '';
     }) {};
diff --git a/nixos/modules/installer/tools/nix-fallback-paths.nix b/nixos/modules/installer/tools/nix-fallback-paths.nix
index bfd8970d2b2b..35a7b382b7cf 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/installer/tools/nix-fallback-paths.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/installer/tools/nix-fallback-paths.nix
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
-  x86_64-linux = "/nix/store/xb0nl3z356n0sfrhswfli2g19a19slys-nix-2.3.5";
-  i686-linux = "/nix/store/k8kdd4yy1yap6lai5idyhmzcwsjh1fik-nix-2.3.5";
-  aarch64-linux = "/nix/store/dr86cbipxqjcb8pf2k0v8wvw0h0adfpz-nix-2.3.5";
-  x86_64-darwin = "/nix/store/n6dqdndkv9kac66kdr988kaiyavl44x8-nix-2.3.5";
+  x86_64-linux = "/nix/store/j8dbv5w6jl34caywh2ygdy88knx1mdf7-nix-2.3.6";
+  i686-linux = "/nix/store/9fqvbdisahqp0238vrs7wn5anpri0a65-nix-2.3.6";
+  aarch64-linux = "/nix/store/72pwn0nm9bjqx9vpi8sgh4bl6g5wh814-nix-2.3.6";
+  x86_64-darwin = "/nix/store/g37vk77m90p5zcl5nixjlzp3vqpisfn5-nix-2.3.6";
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/misc/ids.nix b/nixos/modules/misc/ids.nix
index 85e5534e906f..3409e7ba22ea 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/misc/ids.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/misc/ids.nix
@@ -239,7 +239,6 @@ in
       shout = 206;
       gateone = 207;
       namecoin = 208;
-      dnschain = 209;
       #lxd = 210; # unused
       kibana = 211;
       xtreemfs = 212;
@@ -549,7 +548,6 @@ in
       #shout = 206; #unused
       gateone = 207;
       namecoin = 208;
-      #dnschain = 209; #unused
       lxd = 210; # unused
       #kibana = 211;
       xtreemfs = 212;
diff --git a/nixos/modules/module-list.nix b/nixos/modules/module-list.nix
index d4e6f753e9f9..448d432853d3 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/module-list.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/module-list.nix
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
   ./programs/gpaste.nix
   ./programs/gnupg.nix
   ./programs/gphoto2.nix
+  ./programs/hamster.nix
   ./programs/iftop.nix
   ./programs/iotop.nix
   ./programs/java.nix
@@ -334,6 +335,7 @@
   ./services/games/minecraft-server.nix
   ./services/games/minetest-server.nix
   ./services/games/openarena.nix
+  ./services/games/teeworlds.nix
   ./services/games/terraria.nix
   ./services/hardware/acpid.nix
   ./services/hardware/actkbd.nix
@@ -361,7 +363,6 @@
   ./services/hardware/throttled.nix
   ./services/hardware/trezord.nix
   ./services/hardware/triggerhappy.nix
-  ./services/hardware/u2f.nix
   ./services/hardware/udev.nix
   ./services/hardware/udisks2.nix
   ./services/hardware/upower.nix
@@ -462,7 +463,9 @@
   ./services/misc/lidarr.nix
   ./services/misc/mame.nix
   ./services/misc/mathics.nix
+  ./services/misc/matrix-appservice-discord.nix
   ./services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix
+  ./services/misc/mautrix-telegram.nix
   ./services/misc/mbpfan.nix
   ./services/misc/mediatomb.nix
   ./services/misc/mesos-master.nix
@@ -599,7 +602,6 @@
   ./services/networking/dhcpcd.nix
   ./services/networking/dhcpd.nix
   ./services/networking/dnscache.nix
-  ./services/networking/dnschain.nix
   ./services/networking/dnscrypt-proxy2.nix
   ./services/networking/dnscrypt-wrapper.nix
   ./services/networking/dnsdist.nix
@@ -622,6 +624,7 @@
   ./services/networking/gdomap.nix
   ./services/networking/git-daemon.nix
   ./services/networking/gnunet.nix
+  ./services/networking/go-neb.nix
   ./services/networking/go-shadowsocks2.nix
   ./services/networking/gogoclient.nix
   ./services/networking/gvpe.nix
@@ -804,7 +807,6 @@
   ./services/security/torsocks.nix
   ./services/security/usbguard.nix
   ./services/security/vault.nix
-  ./services/system/cgmanager.nix
   ./services/system/cloud-init.nix
   ./services/system/dbus.nix
   ./services/system/earlyoom.nix
diff --git a/nixos/modules/programs/bash/bash.nix b/nixos/modules/programs/bash/bash.nix
index be964ce7f3f9..1b3254b54a59 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/programs/bash/bash.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/programs/bash/bash.nix
@@ -238,9 +238,6 @@ in
       "/share/bash-completion"
     ];
 
-    environment.systemPackages = optional cfg.enableCompletion
-      pkgs.nix-bash-completions;
-
     environment.shells =
       [ "/run/current-system/sw/bin/bash"
         "/run/current-system/sw/bin/sh"
diff --git a/nixos/modules/programs/chromium.nix b/nixos/modules/programs/chromium.nix
index 16c063ebc89d..3f0429136190 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/programs/chromium.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/programs/chromium.nix
@@ -69,11 +69,24 @@ in
       extraOpts = mkOption {
         type = types.attrs;
         description = ''
-          Extra chromium policy options, see
-          <link xlink:href="https://www.chromium.org/administrators/policy-list-3">https://www.chromium.org/administrators/policy-list-3</link>
-          for a list of avalible options
+          Extra chromium policy options. A list of available policies
+          can be found in the Chrome Enterprise documentation:
+          <link xlink:href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/chrome-enterprise/policies/">https://cloud.google.com/docs/chrome-enterprise/policies/</link>
+          Make sure the selected policy is supported on Linux and your browser version.
         '';
         default = {};
+        example = literalExample ''
+          {
+            "BrowserSignin" = 0;
+            "SyncDisabled" = true;
+            "PasswordManagerEnabled" = false;
+            "SpellcheckEnabled" = true;
+            "SpellcheckLanguage" = [
+                                     "de"
+                                     "en-US"
+                                   ];
+          }
+        '';
       };
     };
   };
diff --git a/nixos/modules/programs/hamster.nix b/nixos/modules/programs/hamster.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ddf26a22fb53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/programs/hamster.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+
+with lib;
+
+{
+  meta.maintainers = maintainers.fabianhauser;
+
+  options.programs.hamster.enable =
+    mkEnableOption "Whether to enable hamster time tracking.";
+
+  config = lib.mkIf config.programs.hamster.enable {
+    environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.hamster ];
+    services.dbus.packages = [ pkgs.hamster ];
+  };
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/programs/shadow.nix b/nixos/modules/programs/shadow.nix
index fc352795c017..386ded9d98b6 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/programs/shadow.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/programs/shadow.nix
@@ -114,8 +114,9 @@ in
       newgrp.source    = "${pkgs.shadow.out}/bin/newgrp";
       newuidmap.source = "${pkgs.shadow.out}/bin/newuidmap";
       newgidmap.source = "${pkgs.shadow.out}/bin/newgidmap";
-    } // (if config.users.mutableUsers then {
+    } // lib.optionalAttrs config.users.mutableUsers {
+      chsh.source      = "${pkgs.shadow.out}/bin/chsh";
       passwd.source    = "${pkgs.shadow.out}/bin/passwd";
-    } else {});
+    };
   };
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/programs/ssh.nix b/nixos/modules/programs/ssh.nix
index 44e65ee8a9a0..a983ffa4b890 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/programs/ssh.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/programs/ssh.nix
@@ -194,6 +194,33 @@ in
         '';
       };
 
+      kexAlgorithms = mkOption {
+        type = types.nullOr (types.listOf types.str);
+        default = null;
+        example = [ "curve25519-sha256@libssh.org" "diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256" ];
+        description = ''
+          Specifies the available KEX (Key Exchange) algorithms.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      ciphers = mkOption {
+        type = types.nullOr (types.listOf types.str);
+        default = null;
+        example = [ "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" "aes256-gcm@openssh.com" ];
+        description = ''
+          Specifies the ciphers allowed and their order of preference.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      macs = mkOption {
+        type = types.nullOr (types.listOf types.str);
+        default = null;
+        example = [ "hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com" "hmac-sha1" ];
+        description = ''
+          Specifies the MAC (message authentication code) algorithms in order of preference. The MAC algorithm is used
+          for data integrity protection.
+        '';
+      };
     };
 
   };
@@ -232,6 +259,9 @@ in
 
         ${optionalString (cfg.pubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes != []) "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes ${concatStringsSep "," cfg.pubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes}"}
         ${optionalString (cfg.hostKeyAlgorithms != []) "HostKeyAlgorithms ${concatStringsSep "," cfg.hostKeyAlgorithms}"}
+        ${optionalString (cfg.kexAlgorithms != null) "KexAlgorithms ${concatStringsSep "," cfg.kexAlgorithms}"}
+        ${optionalString (cfg.ciphers != null) "Ciphers ${concatStringsSep "," cfg.ciphers}"}
+        ${optionalString (cfg.macs != null) "MACs ${concatStringsSep "," cfg.macs}"}
       '';
 
     environment.etc."ssh/ssh_known_hosts".text = knownHostsText;
diff --git a/nixos/modules/programs/ssmtp.nix b/nixos/modules/programs/ssmtp.nix
index c7a947393496..15d2750c193f 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/programs/ssmtp.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/programs/ssmtp.nix
@@ -21,9 +21,11 @@ in
     (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "networking" "defaultMailServer" "useTLS" ] [ "services" "ssmtp" "useTLS" ])
     (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "networking" "defaultMailServer" "useSTARTTLS" ] [ "services" "ssmtp" "useSTARTTLS" ])
     (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "networking" "defaultMailServer" "authUser" ] [ "services" "ssmtp" "authUser" ])
-    (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "networking" "defaultMailServer" "authPass" ] [ "services" "ssmtp" "authPass" ])
     (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "networking" "defaultMailServer" "authPassFile" ] [ "services" "ssmtp" "authPassFile" ])
     (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "networking" "defaultMailServer" "setSendmail" ] [ "services" "ssmtp" "setSendmail" ])
+
+    (mkRemovedOptionModule [ "networking" "defaultMailServer" "authPass" ] "authPass has been removed since it leaks the clear-text password into the world-readable store. Use authPassFile instead and make sure it's not a store path")
+    (mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "ssmtp" "authPass" ] "authPass has been removed since it leaks the clear-text password into the world-readable store. Use authPassFile instead and make sure it's not a store path")
   ];
 
   options = {
@@ -45,6 +47,21 @@ in
         '';
       };
 
+      settings = mkOption {
+        type = with types; attrsOf (oneOf [ bool str ]);
+        default = {};
+        description = ''
+          <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssmtp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> configuration. Refer
+          to <link xlink:href="https://linux.die.net/man/5/ssmtp.conf"/> for details on supported values.
+        '';
+        example = literalExample ''
+          {
+            Debug = true;
+            FromLineOverride = false;
+          }
+        '';
+      };
+
       hostName = mkOption {
         type = types.str;
         example = "mail.example.org";
@@ -101,18 +118,6 @@ in
         '';
       };
 
-      authPass = mkOption {
-        type = types.str;
-        default = "";
-        example = "correctHorseBatteryStaple";
-        description = ''
-          Password used for SMTP auth. (STORED PLAIN TEXT, WORLD-READABLE IN NIX STORE)
-
-          It's recommended to use <option>authPassFile</option>
-          which takes precedence over <option>authPass</option>.
-        '';
-      };
-
       authPassFile = mkOption {
         type = types.nullOr types.str;
         default = null;
@@ -121,11 +126,6 @@ in
           Path to a file that contains the password used for SMTP auth. The file
           should not contain a trailing newline, if the password does not contain one.
           This file should be readable by the users that need to execute ssmtp.
-
-          <option>authPassFile</option> takes precedence over <option>authPass</option>.
-
-          Warning: when <option>authPass</option> is non-empty <option>authPassFile</option>
-          defaults to a file in the WORLD-READABLE Nix store containing that password.
         '';
       };
 
@@ -142,25 +142,28 @@ in
 
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
 
-    services.ssmtp.authPassFile = mkIf (cfg.authPass != "")
-      (mkDefault (toString (pkgs.writeTextFile {
-        name = "ssmtp-authpass";
-        text = cfg.authPass;
-      })));
-
-    environment.etc."ssmtp/ssmtp.conf".text =
-      let yesNo = yes : if yes then "YES" else "NO"; in
-      ''
-        MailHub=${cfg.hostName}
-        FromLineOverride=YES
-        ${optionalString (cfg.root   != "") "root=${cfg.root}"}
-        ${optionalString (cfg.domain != "") "rewriteDomain=${cfg.domain}"}
-        UseTLS=${yesNo cfg.useTLS}
-        UseSTARTTLS=${yesNo cfg.useSTARTTLS}
-        #Debug=YES
-        ${optionalString (cfg.authUser != "")       "AuthUser=${cfg.authUser}"}
-        ${optionalString (cfg.authPassFile != null) "AuthPassFile=${cfg.authPassFile}"}
-      '';
+    services.ssmtp.settings = mkMerge [
+      ({
+        MailHub = cfg.hostName;
+        FromLineOverride = mkDefault true;
+        UseTLS = cfg.useTLS;
+        UseSTARTTLS = cfg.useSTARTTLS;
+      })
+      (mkIf (cfg.root != "") { root = cfg.root; })
+      (mkIf (cfg.domain != "") { rewriteDomain = cfg.domain; })
+      (mkIf (cfg.authUser != "") { AuthUser = cfg.authUser; })
+      (mkIf (cfg.authPassFile != null) { AuthPassFile = cfg.authPassFile; })
+    ];
+
+    environment.etc."ssmtp/ssmtp.conf".source =
+      let
+        toStr = value:
+          if value == true then "YES"
+          else if value == false then "NO"
+          else builtins.toString value
+        ;
+      in
+        pkgs.writeText "ssmtp.conf" (concatStringsSep "\n" (mapAttrsToList (key: value: "${key}=${toStr value}") cfg.settings));
 
     environment.systemPackages = [pkgs.ssmtp];
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/rename.nix b/nixos/modules/rename.nix
index 7776c648af8a..1dc7f8533176 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/rename.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/rename.nix
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ with lib;
     (mkRemovedOptionModule [ "environment" "blcr" "enable" ] "The BLCR module has been removed")
     (mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "beegfsEnable" ] "The BeeGFS module has been removed")
     (mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "beegfs" ] "The BeeGFS module has been removed")
+    (mkRemovedOptionModule ["services" "cgmanager" "enable"] "cgmanager was deprecated by lxc and therefore removed from nixpkgs.")
     (mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "osquery" ] "The osquery module has been removed")
     (mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "fourStore" ] "The fourStore module has been removed")
     (mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "fourStoreEndpoint" ] "The fourStoreEndpoint module has been removed")
@@ -54,6 +55,12 @@ with lib;
       prey-bash-client is deprecated upstream
     '')
 
+    (mkRemovedOptionModule ["hardware" "u2f" ] ''
+      The U2F modules module was removed, as all it did was adding the
+      udev rules from libu2f-host to the system. Udev gained native support
+      to handle FIDO security tokens, so this isn't necessary anymore.
+    '')
+
     # Do NOT add any option renames here, see top of the file
   ];
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/security/pam.nix b/nixos/modules/security/pam.nix
index e1a94b0121ac..688344852aeb 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/security/pam.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/security/pam.nix
@@ -436,6 +436,8 @@ let
               "session required ${pkgs.pam}/lib/security/pam_lastlog.so silent"}
           ${optionalString config.security.pam.enableEcryptfs
               "session optional ${pkgs.ecryptfs}/lib/security/pam_ecryptfs.so"}
+          ${optionalString cfg.pamMount
+              "session optional ${pkgs.pam_mount}/lib/security/pam_mount.so"}
           ${optionalString use_ldap
               "session optional ${pam_ldap}/lib/security/pam_ldap.so"}
           ${optionalString config.services.sssd.enable
@@ -452,8 +454,6 @@ let
               "session required ${pkgs.pam}/lib/security/pam_limits.so conf=${makeLimitsConf cfg.limits}"}
           ${optionalString (cfg.showMotd && config.users.motd != null)
               "session optional ${pkgs.pam}/lib/security/pam_motd.so motd=${motd}"}
-          ${optionalString cfg.pamMount
-              "session optional ${pkgs.pam_mount}/lib/security/pam_mount.so"}
           ${optionalString (cfg.enableAppArmor && config.security.apparmor.enable)
               "session optional ${pkgs.apparmor-pam}/lib/security/pam_apparmor.so order=user,group,default debug"}
           ${optionalString (cfg.enableKwallet)
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/continuous-integration/buildbot/master.nix b/nixos/modules/services/continuous-integration/buildbot/master.nix
index e3da3092d459..0185f490b0c2 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/continuous-integration/buildbot/master.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/continuous-integration/buildbot/master.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ let
     factory = util.BuildFactory()
     c = BuildmasterConfig = dict(
      workers       = [${concatStringsSep "," cfg.workers}],
-     protocols     = { 'pb': {'port': ${toString cfg.bpPort} } },
+     protocols     = { 'pb': {'port': ${toString cfg.pbPort} } },
      title         = '${escapeStr cfg.title}',
      titleURL      = '${escapeStr cfg.titleUrl}',
      buildbotURL   = '${escapeStr cfg.buildbotUrl}',
@@ -155,10 +155,20 @@ in {
         description = "Specifies the Buildbot directory.";
       };
 
-      bpPort = mkOption {
+      pbPort = mkOption {
         default = 9989;
-        type = types.int;
-        description = "Port where the master will listen to Buildbot Worker.";
+        type = types.either types.str types.int;
+        example = "'tcp:9990:interface=127.0.0.1'";
+        description = ''
+          The buildmaster will listen on a TCP port of your choosing
+          for connections from workers.
+          It can also use this port for connections from remote Change Sources,
+          status clients, and debug tools.
+          This port should be visible to the outside world, and you’ll need to tell
+          your worker admins about your choice.
+          If put in (single) quotes, this can also be used as a connection string,
+          as defined in the <link xlink:href="https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/core/howto/endpoints.html">ConnectionStrings guide</link>.
+        '';
       };
 
       listenAddress = mkOption {
@@ -264,5 +274,9 @@ in {
     };
   };
 
+  imports = [
+    (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "services" "buildbot-master" "bpPort" ] [ "services" "buildbot-master" "pbPort" ])
+  ];
+
   meta.maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ nand0p mic92 ];
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/databases/mysql.nix b/nixos/modules/services/databases/mysql.nix
index 51885881cf73..2e8c5b7640b2 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/databases/mysql.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/databases/mysql.nix
@@ -334,7 +334,8 @@ in
     environment.etc."my.cnf".source = cfg.configFile;
 
     systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
-      "d '${cfg.dataDir}' 0700 ${cfg.user} mysql -"
+      "d '${cfg.dataDir}' 0700 ${cfg.user} mysql - -"
+      "z '${cfg.dataDir}' 0700 ${cfg.user} mysql - -"
     ];
 
     systemd.services.mysql = let
@@ -357,21 +358,17 @@ in
         preStart = if isMariaDB then ''
           if ! test -e ${cfg.dataDir}/mysql; then
             ${mysql}/bin/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf ${mysqldOptions}
-            touch /tmp/mysql_init
+            touch ${cfg.dataDir}/mysql_init
           fi
         '' else ''
           if ! test -e ${cfg.dataDir}/mysql; then
             ${mysql}/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf ${mysqldOptions} --initialize-insecure
-            touch /tmp/mysql_init
+            touch ${cfg.dataDir}/mysql_init
           fi
         '';
 
         serviceConfig = {
-          User = cfg.user;
-          Group = "mysql";
           Type = if hasNotify then "notify" else "simple";
-          RuntimeDirectory = "mysqld";
-          RuntimeDirectoryMode = "0755";
           Restart = "on-abort";
           RestartSec = "5s";
           # The last two environment variables are used for starting Galera clusters
@@ -398,7 +395,7 @@ in
                   done
                 ''}
 
-                if [ -f /tmp/mysql_init ]
+                if [ -f ${cfg.dataDir}/mysql_init ]
                 then
                     ${concatMapStrings (database: ''
                       # Create initial databases
@@ -452,7 +449,7 @@ in
                         cat ${toString cfg.initialScript} | ${mysql}/bin/mysql -u root -N
                       ''}
 
-                    rm /tmp/mysql_init
+                    rm ${cfg.dataDir}/mysql_init
                 fi
 
                 ${optionalString (cfg.ensureDatabases != []) ''
@@ -476,6 +473,35 @@ in
               # ensureDatbases & ensureUsers depends on this script being run as root
               # when the user has secured their mysql install
               "+${setupScript}";
+          # User and group
+          User = cfg.user;
+          Group = "mysql";
+          # Runtime directory and mode
+          RuntimeDirectory = "mysqld";
+          RuntimeDirectoryMode = "0755";
+          # Access write directories
+          ReadWritePaths = [ cfg.dataDir ];
+          # Capabilities
+          CapabilityBoundingSet = "";
+          # Security
+          NoNewPrivileges = true;
+          # Sandboxing
+          ProtectSystem = "strict";
+          ProtectHome = true;
+          PrivateTmp = true;
+          PrivateDevices = true;
+          ProtectHostname = true;
+          ProtectKernelTunables = true;
+          ProtectKernelModules = true;
+          ProtectControlGroups = true;
+          RestrictAddressFamilies = [ "AF_UNIX" "AF_INET" "AF_INET6" ];
+          LockPersonality = true;
+          MemoryDenyWriteExecute = true;
+          RestrictRealtime = true;
+          RestrictSUIDSGID = true;
+          PrivateMounts = true;
+          # System Call Filtering
+          SystemCallArchitectures = "native";
         };
       };
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/databases/redis.nix b/nixos/modules/services/databases/redis.nix
index 799c3db62166..f1777854e141 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/databases/redis.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/databases/redis.nix
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ in
       description = "Redis database user";
       isSystemUser = true;
     };
+    users.groups.redis = {};
 
     environment.systemPackages = [ cfg.package ];
 
@@ -240,6 +241,7 @@ in
         StateDirectory = "redis";
         Type = "notify";
         User = "redis";
+        Group = "redis";
       };
     };
   };
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/games/teeworlds.nix b/nixos/modules/services/games/teeworlds.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..babf989c98ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/games/teeworlds.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+
+with lib;
+
+let
+  cfg = config.services.teeworlds;
+  register = cfg.register;
+
+  teeworldsConf = pkgs.writeText "teeworlds.cfg" ''
+    sv_port ${toString cfg.port}
+    sv_register ${if cfg.register then "1" else "0"}
+    ${optionalString (cfg.name != null) "sv_name ${cfg.name}"}
+    ${optionalString (cfg.motd != null) "sv_motd ${cfg.motd}"}
+    ${optionalString (cfg.password != null) "password ${cfg.password}"}
+    ${optionalString (cfg.rconPassword != null) "sv_rcon_password ${cfg.rconPassword}"}
+    ${concatStringsSep "\n" cfg.extraOptions}
+  '';
+
+in
+{
+  options = {
+    services.teeworlds = {
+      enable = mkEnableOption "Teeworlds Server";
+
+      openPorts = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+        default = false;
+        description = "Whether to open firewall ports for Teeworlds";
+      };
+
+      name = mkOption {
+        type = types.nullOr types.str;
+        default = null;
+        description = ''
+          Name of the server. Defaults to 'unnamed server'.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      register = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+        example = true;
+        default = false;
+        description = ''
+          Whether the server registers as public server in the global server list. This is disabled by default because of privacy.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      motd = mkOption {
+        type = types.nullOr types.str;
+        default = null;
+        description = ''
+          Set the server message of the day text.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      password = mkOption {
+        type = types.nullOr types.str;
+        default = null;
+        description = ''
+          Password to connect to the server.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      rconPassword = mkOption {
+        type = types.nullOr types.str;
+        default = null;
+        description = ''
+          Password to access the remote console. If not set, a randomly generated one is displayed in the server log.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      port = mkOption {
+        type = types.int;
+        default = 8303;
+        description = ''
+          Port the server will listen on.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      extraOptions = mkOption {
+        type = types.listOf types.str;
+        default = [];
+        description = ''
+          Extra configuration lines for the <filename>teeworlds.cfg</filename>. See <link xlink:href="https://www.teeworlds.com/?page=docs&amp;wiki=server_settings">Teeworlds Documentation</link>.
+        '';
+        example = [ "sv_map dm1" "sv_gametype dm" ];
+      };
+    };
+  };
+
+  config = mkIf cfg.enable {
+    networking.firewall = mkIf cfg.openPorts {
+      allowedUDPPorts = [ cfg.port ];
+    };
+
+    systemd.services.teeworlds = {
+      description = "Teeworlds Server";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      after = [ "network.target" ];
+
+      serviceConfig = {
+        DynamicUser = true;
+        ExecStart = "${pkgs.teeworlds}/bin/teeworlds_srv -f ${teeworldsConf}";
+
+        # Hardening
+        CapabilityBoundingSet = false;
+        PrivateDevices = true;
+        PrivateUsers = true;
+        ProtectHome = true;
+        ProtectKernelLogs = true;
+        ProtectKernelModules = true;
+        ProtectKernelTunables = true;
+        RestrictAddressFamilies = [ "AF_INET" "AF_INET6" ];
+        RestrictNamespaces = true;
+        SystemCallArchitectures = "native";
+      };
+    };
+  };
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/fwupd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/fwupd.nix
index e586af25c2b1..222ac8e487eb 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/fwupd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/fwupd.nix
@@ -6,6 +6,23 @@ with lib;
 
 let
   cfg = config.services.fwupd;
+
+  customEtc = {
+    "fwupd/daemon.conf" = {
+      source = pkgs.writeText "daemon.conf" ''
+        [fwupd]
+        BlacklistDevices=${lib.concatStringsSep ";" cfg.blacklistDevices}
+        BlacklistPlugins=${lib.concatStringsSep ";" cfg.blacklistPlugins}
+      '';
+    };
+    "fwupd/uefi.conf" = {
+      source = pkgs.writeText "uefi.conf" ''
+        [uefi]
+        OverrideESPMountPoint=${config.boot.loader.efi.efiSysMountPoint}
+      '';
+    };
+  };
+
   originalEtc =
     let
       mkEtcFile = n: nameValuePair n { source = "${cfg.package}/etc/${n}"; };
@@ -96,22 +113,8 @@ in {
 
     environment.systemPackages = [ cfg.package ];
 
-    environment.etc = {
-      "fwupd/daemon.conf" = {
-        source = pkgs.writeText "daemon.conf" ''
-          [fwupd]
-          BlacklistDevices=${lib.concatStringsSep ";" cfg.blacklistDevices}
-          BlacklistPlugins=${lib.concatStringsSep ";" cfg.blacklistPlugins}
-        '';
-      };
-      "fwupd/uefi.conf" = {
-        source = pkgs.writeText "uefi.conf" ''
-          [uefi]
-          OverrideESPMountPoint=${config.boot.loader.efi.efiSysMountPoint}
-        '';
-      };
-
-    } // originalEtc // extraTrustedKeys // testRemote;
+    # customEtc overrides some files from the package
+    environment.etc = originalEtc // customEtc // extraTrustedKeys // testRemote;
 
     services.dbus.packages = [ cfg.package ];
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/u2f.nix b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/u2f.nix
deleted file mode 100644
index bb4b2f05f890..000000000000
--- a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/u2f.nix
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
-
-with lib;
-let
-  cfg = config.hardware.u2f;
-in {
-  options = {
-    hardware.u2f = {
-      enable = mkOption {
-        type = types.bool;
-        default = false;
-        description = ''
-          Enable U2F hardware support.
-        '';
-      };
-    };
-  };
-
-  config = mkIf cfg.enable {
-    services.udev.packages = [ pkgs.libu2f-host ];
-  };
-}
-
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/mail/dovecot.nix b/nixos/modules/services/mail/dovecot.nix
index 9fbf0c19752c..51cbcbf1cbc8 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/mail/dovecot.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/mail/dovecot.nix
@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ let
   mailboxConfig = mailbox: ''
     mailbox "${mailbox.name}" {
       auto = ${toString mailbox.auto}
+  '' + optionalString (mailbox.autoexpunge != null) ''
+    autoexpunge = ${mailbox.autoexpunge}
   '' + optionalString (mailbox.specialUse != null) ''
     special_use = \${toString mailbox.specialUse}
   '' + "}";
@@ -132,8 +134,9 @@ let
   mailboxes = { ... }: {
     options = {
       name = mkOption {
-        type = types.strMatching ''[^"]+'';
+        type = types.nullOr (types.strMatching ''[^"]+'');
         example = "Spam";
+        default = null;
         description = "The name of the mailbox.";
       };
       auto = mkOption {
@@ -148,6 +151,15 @@ let
         example = "Junk";
         description = "Null if no special use flag is set. Other than that every use flag mentioned in the RFC is valid.";
       };
+      autoexpunge = mkOption {
+        type = types.nullOr types.str;
+        default = null;
+        example = "60d";
+        description = ''
+          To automatically remove all email from the mailbox which is older than the
+          specified time.
+        '';
+      };
     };
   };
 in
@@ -323,9 +335,24 @@ in
     };
 
     mailboxes = mkOption {
-      type = types.listOf (types.submodule mailboxes);
-      default = [];
-      example = [ { name = "Spam"; specialUse = "Junk"; auto = "create"; } ];
+      type = with types; let m = submodule mailboxes; in either (listOf m) (attrsOf m);
+      default = {};
+      apply = x:
+        if isList x then warn "Declaring `services.dovecot2.mailboxes' as a list is deprecated and will break eval in 21.03!" x
+        else mapAttrsToList (name: value:
+          if value.name != null
+            then throw ''
+              When specifying dovecot2 mailboxes as attributes, declaring
+              a `name'-attribute is prohibited! The name ${value.name} should
+              be the attribute key!
+            ''
+          else value // { inherit name; }
+        ) x;
+      example = literalExample ''
+        {
+          Spam = { specialUse = "Junk"; auto = "create"; };
+        }
+      '';
       description = "Configure mailboxes and auto create or subscribe them.";
     };
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/mail/opensmtpd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/mail/opensmtpd.nix
index 1fabe2da45c5..c838d3b949db 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/mail/opensmtpd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/mail/opensmtpd.nix
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ in {
 
   ###### interface
 
+  imports = [
+    (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "services" "opensmtpd" "addSendmailToSystemPath" ] [ "services" "opensmtpd" "setSendmail" ])
+  ];
+
   options = {
 
     services.opensmtpd = {
@@ -34,13 +38,10 @@ in {
         description = "The OpenSMTPD package to use.";
       };
 
-      addSendmailToSystemPath = mkOption {
+      setSendmail = mkOption {
         type = types.bool;
         default = true;
-        description = ''
-          Whether to add OpenSMTPD's sendmail binary to the
-          system path or not.
-        '';
+        description = "Whether to set the system sendmail to OpenSMTPD's.";
       };
 
       extraServerArgs = mkOption {
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ in {
 
   ###### implementation
 
-  config = mkIf cfg.enable {
+  config = mkIf cfg.enable rec {
     users.groups = {
       smtpd.gid = config.ids.gids.smtpd;
       smtpq.gid = config.ids.gids.smtpq;
@@ -101,6 +102,14 @@ in {
       };
     };
 
+    security.wrappers.smtpctl = {
+      group = "smtpq";
+      setgid = true;
+      source = "${cfg.package}/bin/smtpctl";
+    };
+
+    services.mail.sendmailSetuidWrapper = mkIf cfg.setSendmail security.wrappers.smtpctl;
+
     systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
       "d /var/spool/smtpd 711 root - - -"
       "d /var/spool/smtpd/offline 770 root smtpq - -"
@@ -119,7 +128,5 @@ in {
       serviceConfig.ExecStart = "${cfg.package}/sbin/smtpd -d -f ${conf} ${args}";
       environment.OPENSMTPD_PROC_PATH = "${procEnv}/libexec/opensmtpd";
     };
-
-    environment.systemPackages = mkIf cfg.addSendmailToSystemPath [ sendmail ];
   };
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/freeswitch.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/freeswitch.nix
index d27dbe220d3c..b42f36e86637 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/misc/freeswitch.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/freeswitch.nix
@@ -95,9 +95,11 @@ in {
           -conf ${configPath} \\
           -base /var/lib/freeswitch";
         ExecReload = "${pkg}/bin/fs_cli -x reloadxml";
-        Restart = "always";
+        Restart = "on-failure";
         RestartSec = "5s";
+        CPUSchedulingPolicy = "fifo";
       };
     };
+    environment.systemPackages = [ pkg ];
   };
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/gitlab.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/gitlab.nix
index 730166b04d20..1ada131bd7ba 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/misc/gitlab.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/gitlab.nix
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ let
 
     [gitlab-shell]
     dir = "${cfg.packages.gitlab-shell}"
+    secret_file = "${cfg.statePath}/gitlab_shell_secret"
+    gitlab_url = "http+unix://${pathUrlQuote gitlabSocket}"
+    http_settings = { self_signed_cert = false }
 
     ${concatStringsSep "\n" (attrValues (mapAttrs (k: v: ''
     [[storage]]
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ let
     HOME = "${cfg.statePath}/home";
     UNICORN_PATH = "${cfg.statePath}/";
     GITLAB_PATH = "${cfg.packages.gitlab}/share/gitlab/";
-    SCHEMA = "${cfg.statePath}/db/schema.rb";
+    SCHEMA = "${cfg.statePath}/db/structure.sql";
     GITLAB_UPLOADS_PATH = "${cfg.statePath}/uploads";
     GITLAB_LOG_PATH = "${cfg.statePath}/log";
     GITLAB_REDIS_CONFIG_FILE = pkgs.writeText "redis.yml" (builtins.toJSON redisConfig);
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/home-assistant.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/home-assistant.nix
index 86033d02bf3f..8ce2437841b0 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/misc/home-assistant.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/home-assistant.nix
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ let
     (recursiveUpdate defaultConfig cfg.config) else cfg.config));
   configFile = pkgs.runCommand "configuration.yaml" { preferLocalBuild = true; } ''
     ${pkgs.remarshal}/bin/json2yaml -i ${configJSON} -o $out
-    # Hack to support secrets, that are encoded as custom yaml objects,
-    # https://www.home-assistant.io/docs/configuration/secrets/
-    sed -i -e "s/'\!secret \(.*\)'/\!secret \1/" $out
+    # Hack to support custom yaml objects,
+    # i.e. secrets: https://www.home-assistant.io/docs/configuration/secrets/
+    sed -i -e "s/'\!\([a-z_]\+\) \(.*\)'/\!\1 \2/;s/^\!\!/\!/;" $out
   '';
 
   lovelaceConfigJSON = pkgs.writeText "ui-lovelace.json"
@@ -120,7 +120,9 @@ in {
             unit_system = "metric";
             time_zone = "UTC";
           };
-          frontend = { };
+          frontend = {
+            themes = "!include_dir_merge_named themes";
+          };
           http = { };
           feedreader.urls = [ "https://nixos.org/blogs.xml" ];
         }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-appservice-discord.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-appservice-discord.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..49c41ff637a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-appservice-discord.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+{ config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
+
+with lib;
+
+let
+  dataDir = "/var/lib/matrix-appservice-discord";
+  registrationFile = "${dataDir}/discord-registration.yaml";
+  appDir = "${pkgs.matrix-appservice-discord}/lib/node_modules/matrix-appservice-discord";
+  cfg = config.services.matrix-appservice-discord;
+  # TODO: switch to configGen.json once RFC42 is implemented
+  settingsFile = pkgs.writeText "matrix-appservice-discord-settings.json" (builtins.toJSON cfg.settings);
+
+in {
+  options = {
+    services.matrix-appservice-discord = {
+      enable = mkEnableOption "a bridge between Matrix and Discord";
+
+      settings = mkOption rec {
+        # TODO: switch to types.config.json as prescribed by RFC42 once it's implemented
+        type = types.attrs;
+        apply = recursiveUpdate default;
+        default = {
+          database = {
+            filename = "${dataDir}/discord.db";
+
+            # TODO: remove those old config keys once the following issues are solved:
+            # * https://github.com/Half-Shot/matrix-appservice-discord/issues/490
+            # * https://github.com/Half-Shot/matrix-appservice-discord/issues/498
+            userStorePath = "${dataDir}/user-store.db";
+            roomStorePath = "${dataDir}/room-store.db";
+          };
+
+          # empty values necessary for registration file generation
+          # actual values defined in environmentFile
+          auth = {
+            clientID = "";
+            botToken = "";
+          };
+        };
+        example = literalExample ''
+          {
+            bridge = {
+              domain = "public-domain.tld";
+              homeserverUrl = "http://public-domain.tld:8008";
+            };
+          }
+        '';
+        description = ''
+          <filename>config.yaml</filename> configuration as a Nix attribute set.
+          </para>
+
+          <para>
+          Configuration options should match those described in
+          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/Half-Shot/matrix-appservice-discord/blob/master/config/config.sample.yaml">
+          config.sample.yaml</link>.
+          </para>
+
+          <para>
+          <option>config.bridge.domain</option> and <option>config.bridge.homeserverUrl</option>
+          should be set to match the public host name of the Matrix homeserver for webhooks and avatars to work.
+          </para>
+
+          <para>
+          Secret tokens should be specified using <option>environmentFile</option>
+          instead of this world-readable attribute set.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      environmentFile = mkOption {
+        type = types.nullOr types.path;
+        default = null;
+        description = ''
+          File containing environment variables to be passed to the matrix-appservice-discord service,
+          in which secret tokens can be specified securely by defining values for
+          <literal>APPSERVICE_DISCORD_AUTH_CLIENT_I_D</literal> and
+          <literal>APPSERVICE_DISCORD_AUTH_BOT_TOKEN</literal>.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      url = mkOption {
+        type = types.str;
+        default = "http://localhost:${toString cfg.port}";
+        description = ''
+          The URL where the application service is listening for HS requests.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      port = mkOption {
+        type = types.port;
+        default = 9005; # from https://github.com/Half-Shot/matrix-appservice-discord/blob/master/package.json#L11
+        description = ''
+          Port number on which the bridge should listen for internal communication with the Matrix homeserver.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      localpart = mkOption {
+        type = with types; nullOr str;
+        default = null;
+        description = ''
+          The user_id localpart to assign to the AS.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      serviceDependencies = mkOption {
+        type = with types; listOf str;
+        default = optional config.services.matrix-synapse.enable "matrix-synapse.service";
+        description = ''
+          List of Systemd services to require and wait for when starting the application service,
+          such as the Matrix homeserver if it's running on the same host.
+        '';
+      };
+    };
+  };
+
+  config = mkIf cfg.enable {
+    systemd.services.matrix-appservice-discord = {
+      description = "A bridge between Matrix and Discord.";
+
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      wants = [ "network-online.target" ] ++ cfg.serviceDependencies;
+      after = [ "network-online.target" ] ++ cfg.serviceDependencies;
+
+      preStart = ''
+        if [ ! -f '${registrationFile}' ]; then
+          ${pkgs.matrix-appservice-discord}/bin/matrix-appservice-discord \
+            --generate-registration \
+            --url=${escapeShellArg cfg.url} \
+            ${optionalString (cfg.localpart != null) "--localpart=${escapeShellArg cfg.localpart}"} \
+            --config='${settingsFile}' \
+            --file='${registrationFile}'
+        fi
+      '';
+
+      serviceConfig = {
+        Type = "simple";
+        Restart = "always";
+
+        ProtectSystem = "strict";
+        ProtectHome = true;
+        ProtectKernelTunables = true;
+        ProtectKernelModules = true;
+        ProtectControlGroups = true;
+
+        DynamicUser = true;
+        PrivateTmp = true;
+        WorkingDirectory = appDir;
+        StateDirectory = baseNameOf dataDir;
+        UMask = 0027;
+        EnvironmentFile = cfg.environmentFile;
+
+        ExecStart = ''
+          ${pkgs.matrix-appservice-discord}/bin/matrix-appservice-discord \
+            --file='${registrationFile}' \
+            --config='${settingsFile}' \
+            --port='${toString cfg.port}'
+        '';
+      };
+    };
+  };
+
+  meta.maintainers = with maintainers; [ pacien ];
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix
index 703bc9416f88..e982eb16fa70 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ let
   logConfigFile = pkgs.writeText "log_config.yaml" cfg.logConfig;
   mkResource = r: ''{names: ${builtins.toJSON r.names}, compress: ${boolToString r.compress}}'';
   mkListener = l: ''{port: ${toString l.port}, bind_address: "${l.bind_address}", type: ${l.type}, tls: ${boolToString l.tls}, x_forwarded: ${boolToString l.x_forwarded}, resources: [${concatStringsSep "," (map mkResource l.resources)}]}'';
+  pluginsEnv = cfg.package.python.buildEnv.override {
+    extraLibs = cfg.plugins;
+  };
   configFile = pkgs.writeText "homeserver.yaml" ''
 ${optionalString (cfg.tls_certificate_path != null) ''
 tls_certificate_path: "${cfg.tls_certificate_path}"
@@ -125,6 +128,14 @@ in {
           Overridable attribute of the matrix synapse server package to use.
         '';
       };
+      plugins = mkOption {
+        type = types.listOf types.package;
+        default = [ ];
+        defaultText = "with config.services.matrix-synapse.package.plugins [ matrix-synapse-ldap3 matrix-synapse-pam ]";
+        description = ''
+          List of additional Matrix plugins to make available.
+        '';
+      };
       no_tls = mkOption {
         type = types.bool;
         default = false;
@@ -686,6 +697,7 @@ in {
           --keys-directory ${cfg.dataDir} \
           --generate-keys
       '';
+      environment.PYTHONPATH = makeSearchPathOutput "lib" cfg.package.python.sitePackages [ pluginsEnv ];
       serviceConfig = {
         Type = "notify";
         User = "matrix-synapse";
@@ -715,5 +727,6 @@ in {
   ];
 
   meta.doc = ./matrix-synapse.xml;
+  meta.maintainers = teams.matrix.members;
 
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/mautrix-telegram.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/mautrix-telegram.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..78a42fbb574b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/mautrix-telegram.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+{ config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
+
+with lib;
+
+let
+  dataDir = "/var/lib/mautrix-telegram";
+  registrationFile = "${dataDir}/telegram-registration.yaml";
+  cfg = config.services.mautrix-telegram;
+  # TODO: switch to configGen.json once RFC42 is implemented
+  settingsFile = pkgs.writeText "mautrix-telegram-settings.json" (builtins.toJSON cfg.settings);
+
+in {
+  options = {
+    services.mautrix-telegram = {
+      enable = mkEnableOption "Mautrix-Telegram, a Matrix-Telegram hybrid puppeting/relaybot bridge";
+
+      settings = mkOption rec {
+        # TODO: switch to types.config.json as prescribed by RFC42 once it's implemented
+        type = types.attrs;
+        apply = recursiveUpdate default;
+        default = {
+          appservice = rec {
+            database = "sqlite:///${dataDir}/mautrix-telegram.db";
+            hostname = "0.0.0.0";
+            port = 8080;
+            address = "http://localhost:${toString port}";
+          };
+
+          bridge = {
+            permissions."*" = "relaybot";
+            relaybot.whitelist = [ ];
+          };
+
+          logging = {
+            version = 1;
+
+            formatters.precise.format = "[%(levelname)s@%(name)s] %(message)s";
+
+            handlers.console = {
+              class = "logging.StreamHandler";
+              formatter = "precise";
+            };
+
+            loggers = {
+              mau.level = "INFO";
+              telethon.level = "INFO";
+
+              # prevent tokens from leaking in the logs:
+              # https://github.com/tulir/mautrix-telegram/issues/351
+              aiohttp.level = "WARNING";
+            };
+
+            # log to console/systemd instead of file
+            root = {
+              level = "INFO";
+              handlers = [ "console" ];
+            };
+          };
+        };
+        example = literalExample ''
+          {
+            homeserver = {
+              address = "http://localhost:8008";
+              domain = "public-domain.tld";
+            };
+
+            appservice.public = {
+              prefix = "/public";
+              external = "https://public-appservice-address/public";
+            };
+
+            bridge.permissions = {
+              "example.com" = "full";
+              "@admin:example.com" = "admin";
+            };
+          }
+        '';
+        description = ''
+          <filename>config.yaml</filename> configuration as a Nix attribute set.
+          Configuration options should match those described in
+          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/tulir/mautrix-telegram/blob/master/example-config.yaml">
+          example-config.yaml</link>.
+          </para>
+
+          <para>
+          Secret tokens should be specified using <option>environmentFile</option>
+          instead of this world-readable attribute set.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      environmentFile = mkOption {
+        type = types.nullOr types.path;
+        default = null;
+        description = ''
+          File containing environment variables to be passed to the mautrix-telegram service,
+          in which secret tokens can be specified securely by defining values for
+          <literal>MAUTRIX_TELEGRAM_APPSERVICE_AS_TOKEN</literal>,
+          <literal>MAUTRIX_TELEGRAM_APPSERVICE_HS_TOKEN</literal>,
+          <literal>MAUTRIX_TELEGRAM_TELEGRAM_API_ID</literal>,
+          <literal>MAUTRIX_TELEGRAM_TELEGRAM_API_HASH</literal> and optionally
+          <literal>MAUTRIX_TELEGRAM_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN</literal>.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      serviceDependencies = mkOption {
+        type = with types; listOf str;
+        default = optional config.services.matrix-synapse.enable "matrix-synapse.service";
+        description = ''
+          List of Systemd services to require and wait for when starting the application service.
+        '';
+      };
+    };
+  };
+
+  config = mkIf cfg.enable {
+    systemd.services.mautrix-telegram = {
+      description = "Mautrix-Telegram, a Matrix-Telegram hybrid puppeting/relaybot bridge.";
+
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      wants = [ "network-online.target" ] ++ cfg.serviceDependencies;
+      after = [ "network-online.target" ] ++ cfg.serviceDependencies;
+
+      preStart = ''
+        # generate the appservice's registration file if absent
+        if [ ! -f '${registrationFile}' ]; then
+          ${pkgs.mautrix-telegram}/bin/mautrix-telegram \
+            --generate-registration \
+            --base-config='${pkgs.mautrix-telegram}/example-config.yaml' \
+            --config='${settingsFile}' \
+            --registration='${registrationFile}'
+        fi
+
+        # run automatic database init and migration scripts
+        ${pkgs.mautrix-telegram.alembic}/bin/alembic -x config='${settingsFile}' upgrade head
+      '';
+
+      serviceConfig = {
+        Type = "simple";
+        Restart = "always";
+
+        ProtectSystem = "strict";
+        ProtectHome = true;
+        ProtectKernelTunables = true;
+        ProtectKernelModules = true;
+        ProtectControlGroups = true;
+
+        DynamicUser = true;
+        PrivateTmp = true;
+        WorkingDirectory = pkgs.mautrix-telegram; # necessary for the database migration scripts to be found
+        StateDirectory = baseNameOf dataDir;
+        UMask = 0027;
+        EnvironmentFile = cfg.environmentFile;
+
+        ExecStart = ''
+          ${pkgs.mautrix-telegram}/bin/mautrix-telegram \
+            --config='${settingsFile}'
+        '';
+      };
+    };
+  };
+
+  meta.maintainers = with maintainers; [ pacien vskilet ];
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/nix-daemon.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/nix-daemon.nix
index 2577cb78e96e..0b3d7f3f03c3 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/misc/nix-daemon.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/nix-daemon.nix
@@ -442,6 +442,12 @@ in
     nix.binaryCachePublicKeys = [ "cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY=" ];
     nix.binaryCaches = [ "https://cache.nixos.org/" ];
 
+    environment.systemPackages =
+      [ nix
+        pkgs.nix-info
+      ]
+      ++ optional (config.programs.bash.enableCompletion && !versionAtLeast nixVersion "2.4pre") pkgs.nix-bash-completions;
+
     environment.etc."nix/nix.conf".source = nixConf;
 
     environment.etc."nix/registry.json".text = builtins.toJSON {
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters.nix b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters.nix
index f9ad1457fc85..0318acae50f7 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters.nix
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ let
   #  `serviceOpts.script` or `serviceOpts.serviceConfig.ExecStart`
 
   exporterOpts = genAttrs [
+    "apcupsd"
     "bind"
     "blackbox"
     "collectd"
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ let
     "dovecot"
     "fritzbox"
     "json"
+    "keylight"
+    "lnd"
     "mail"
     "mikrotik"
     "minio"
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/apcupsd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/apcupsd.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..57c35a742c5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/apcupsd.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{ config, lib, pkgs, options }:
+
+with lib;
+
+let
+  cfg = config.services.prometheus.exporters.apcupsd;
+in
+{
+  port = 9162;
+  extraOpts = {
+    apcupsdAddress = mkOption {
+      type = types.str;
+      default = ":3551";
+      description = ''
+        Address of the apcupsd Network Information Server (NIS).
+      '';
+    };
+
+    apcupsdNetwork = mkOption {
+      type = types.enum ["tcp" "tcp4" "tcp6"];
+      default = "tcp";
+      description = ''
+        Network of the apcupsd Network Information Server (NIS): one of "tcp", "tcp4", or "tcp6".
+      '';
+    };
+  };
+  serviceOpts = {
+    serviceConfig = {
+      ExecStart = ''
+        ${pkgs.prometheus-apcupsd-exporter}/bin/apcupsd_exporter \
+          -telemetry.addr ${cfg.listenAddress}:${toString cfg.port} \
+          -apcupsd.addr ${cfg.apcupsdAddress} \
+          -apcupsd.network ${cfg.apcupsdNetwork} \
+          ${concatStringsSep " \\\n  " cfg.extraFlags}
+      '';
+    };
+  };
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/keylight.nix b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/keylight.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dfa56343b871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/keylight.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{ config, lib, pkgs, options }:
+
+with lib;
+
+let
+  cfg = config.services.prometheus.exporters.keylight;
+in
+{
+  port = 9288;
+  serviceOpts = {
+    serviceConfig = {
+      ExecStart = ''
+        ${pkgs.prometheus-keylight-exporter}/bin/keylight_exporter \
+          -metrics.addr ${cfg.listenAddress}:${toString cfg.port} \
+          ${concatStringsSep " \\\n  " cfg.extraFlags}
+      '';
+    };
+  };
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/lnd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/lnd.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..35f972020574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/lnd.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+{ config, lib, pkgs, options }:
+
+with lib;
+
+let
+  cfg = config.services.prometheus.exporters.lnd;
+in
+{
+  port = 9092;
+  extraOpts = {
+    lndHost = mkOption {
+      type = types.str;
+      default = "localhost:10009";
+      description = ''
+        lnd instance gRPC address:port.
+      '';
+    };
+
+    lndTlsPath = mkOption {
+      type = types.path;
+      description = ''
+        Path to lnd TLS certificate.
+      '';
+    };
+
+    lndMacaroonDir = mkOption {
+      type = types.path;
+      description = ''
+        Path to lnd macaroons.
+      '';
+    };
+  };
+  serviceOpts.serviceConfig = {
+    ExecStart = ''
+      ${pkgs.prometheus-lnd-exporter}/bin/lndmon \
+        --prometheus.listenaddr=${cfg.listenAddress}:${toString cfg.port} \
+        --prometheus.logdir=/var/log/prometheus-lnd-exporter \
+        --lnd.host=${cfg.lndHost} \
+        --lnd.tlspath=${cfg.lndTlsPath} \
+        --lnd.macaroondir=${cfg.lndMacaroonDir} \
+        ${concatStringsSep " \\\n  " cfg.extraFlags}
+    '';
+    LogsDirectory = "prometheus-lnd-exporter";
+    ReadOnlyPaths = [ cfg.lndTlsPath cfg.lndMacaroonDir ];
+  };
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/network-filesystems/ipfs.nix b/nixos/modules/services/network-filesystems/ipfs.nix
index 1f5c14d777d7..a3bd40135d19 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/network-filesystems/ipfs.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/network-filesystems/ipfs.nix
@@ -1,69 +1,17 @@
-{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+{ config, lib, pkgs, options, ... }:
 with lib;
 let
-  inherit (pkgs) ipfs runCommand makeWrapper;
-
   cfg = config.services.ipfs;
+  opt = options.services.ipfs;
 
   ipfsFlags = toString ([
     (optionalString  cfg.autoMount                   "--mount")
-    #(optionalString  cfg.autoMigrate                 "--migrate")
     (optionalString  cfg.enableGC                    "--enable-gc")
     (optionalString (cfg.serviceFdlimit != null)     "--manage-fdlimit=false")
     (optionalString (cfg.defaultMode == "offline")   "--offline")
     (optionalString (cfg.defaultMode == "norouting") "--routing=none")
   ] ++ cfg.extraFlags);
 
-  defaultDataDir = if versionAtLeast config.system.stateVersion "17.09" then
-    "/var/lib/ipfs" else
-    "/var/lib/ipfs/.ipfs";
-
-  # Wrapping the ipfs binary with the environment variable IPFS_PATH set to dataDir because we can't set it in the user environment
-  wrapped = runCommand "ipfs" { buildInputs = [ makeWrapper ]; preferLocalBuild = true; } ''
-    mkdir -p "$out/bin"
-    makeWrapper "${ipfs}/bin/ipfs" "$out/bin/ipfs" \
-      --set IPFS_PATH ${cfg.dataDir} \
-      --prefix PATH : /run/wrappers/bin
-  '';
-
-
-  commonEnv = {
-    environment.IPFS_PATH = cfg.dataDir;
-    path = [ wrapped ];
-    serviceConfig.User = cfg.user;
-    serviceConfig.Group = cfg.group;
-  };
-
-  baseService = recursiveUpdate commonEnv {
-    wants = [ "ipfs-init.service" ];
-    # NB: migration must be performed prior to pre-start, else we get the failure message!
-    preStart = optionalString cfg.autoMount ''
-      ipfs --local config Mounts.FuseAllowOther --json true
-      ipfs --local config Mounts.IPFS ${cfg.ipfsMountDir}
-      ipfs --local config Mounts.IPNS ${cfg.ipnsMountDir}
-    '' + concatStringsSep "\n" (collect
-          isString
-          (mapAttrsRecursive
-            (path: value:
-            # Using heredoc below so that the value is never improperly quoted
-            ''
-              read value <<EOF
-              ${builtins.toJSON value}
-              EOF
-              ipfs --local config --json "${concatStringsSep "." path}" "$value"
-            '')
-            ({ Addresses.API = cfg.apiAddress;
-               Addresses.Gateway = cfg.gatewayAddress;
-               Addresses.Swarm = cfg.swarmAddress;
-            } //
-            cfg.extraConfig))
-        );
-    serviceConfig = {
-      ExecStart = "${wrapped}/bin/ipfs daemon ${ipfsFlags}";
-      Restart = "on-failure";
-      RestartSec = 1;
-    } // optionalAttrs (cfg.serviceFdlimit != null) { LimitNOFILE = cfg.serviceFdlimit; };
-  };
 in {
 
   ###### interface
@@ -88,7 +36,9 @@ in {
 
       dataDir = mkOption {
         type = types.str;
-        default = defaultDataDir;
+        default = if versionAtLeast config.system.stateVersion "17.09"
+                  then "/var/lib/ipfs"
+                  else "/var/lib/ipfs/.ipfs";
         description = "The data dir for IPFS";
       };
 
@@ -98,18 +48,6 @@ in {
         description = "systemd service that is enabled by default";
       };
 
-      /*
-      autoMigrate = mkOption {
-        type = types.bool;
-        default = false;
-        description = ''
-          Whether IPFS should try to migrate the file system automatically.
-
-          The daemon will need to be able to download a binary from https://ipfs.io to perform the migration.
-        '';
-      };
-      */
-
       autoMount = mkOption {
         type = types.bool;
         default = false;
@@ -199,13 +137,21 @@ in {
         example = 64*1024;
       };
 
+      startWhenNeeded = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+        default = false;
+        description = "Whether to use socket activation to start IPFS when needed.";
+      };
+
     };
   };
 
   ###### implementation
 
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
-    environment.systemPackages = [ wrapped ];
+    environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.ipfs ];
+    environment.variables.IPFS_PATH = cfg.dataDir;
+
     programs.fuse = mkIf cfg.autoMount {
       userAllowOther = true;
     };
@@ -234,10 +180,14 @@ in {
       "d '${cfg.ipnsMountDir}' - ${cfg.user} ${cfg.group} - -"
     ];
 
-    systemd.services.ipfs-init = recursiveUpdate commonEnv {
+    systemd.packages = [ pkgs.ipfs ];
+
+    systemd.services.ipfs-init = {
       description = "IPFS Initializer";
 
-      before = [ "ipfs.service" "ipfs-offline.service" "ipfs-norouting.service" ];
+      environment.IPFS_PATH = cfg.dataDir;
+
+      path = [ pkgs.ipfs ];
 
       script = ''
         if [[ ! -f ${cfg.dataDir}/config ]]; then
@@ -251,34 +201,63 @@ in {
         fi
       '';
 
+      wantedBy = [ "default.target" ];
+
       serviceConfig = {
         Type = "oneshot";
         RemainAfterExit = true;
+        User = cfg.user;
+        Group = cfg.group;
       };
     };
 
-    # TODO These 3 definitions possibly be further abstracted through use of a function
-    # like: mutexServices "ipfs" [ "", "offline", "norouting" ] { ... shared conf here ... }
+    systemd.services.ipfs = {
+      path = [ "/run/wrappers" pkgs.ipfs ];
+      environment.IPFS_PATH = cfg.dataDir;
+
+      wants = [ "ipfs-init.service" ];
+      after = [ "ipfs-init.service" ];
 
-    systemd.services.ipfs = recursiveUpdate baseService {
-      description = "IPFS Daemon";
-      wantedBy = mkIf (cfg.defaultMode == "online") [ "multi-user.target" ];
-      after = [ "network.target" "ipfs-init.service" ];
-      conflicts = [ "ipfs-offline.service" "ipfs-norouting.service"];
+      preStart = optionalString cfg.autoMount ''
+        ipfs --local config Mounts.FuseAllowOther --json true
+        ipfs --local config Mounts.IPFS ${cfg.ipfsMountDir}
+        ipfs --local config Mounts.IPNS ${cfg.ipnsMountDir}
+      '' + concatStringsSep "\n" (collect
+            isString
+            (mapAttrsRecursive
+              (path: value:
+              # Using heredoc below so that the value is never improperly quoted
+              ''
+                read value <<EOF
+                ${builtins.toJSON value}
+                EOF
+                ipfs --local config --json "${concatStringsSep "." path}" "$value"
+              '')
+              ({ Addresses.API = cfg.apiAddress;
+                 Addresses.Gateway = cfg.gatewayAddress;
+                 Addresses.Swarm = cfg.swarmAddress;
+              } //
+              cfg.extraConfig))
+          );
+      serviceConfig = {
+        ExecStart = ["" "${pkgs.ipfs}/bin/ipfs daemon ${ipfsFlags}"];
+        User = cfg.user;
+        Group = cfg.group;
+      } // optionalAttrs (cfg.serviceFdlimit != null) { LimitNOFILE = cfg.serviceFdlimit; };
+    } // optionalAttrs (!cfg.startWhenNeeded) {
+      wantedBy = [ "default.target" ];
     };
 
-    systemd.services.ipfs-offline = recursiveUpdate baseService {
-      description = "IPFS Daemon (offline mode)";
-      wantedBy = mkIf (cfg.defaultMode == "offline") [ "multi-user.target" ];
-      after = [ "ipfs-init.service" ];
-      conflicts = [ "ipfs.service" "ipfs-norouting.service"];
+    systemd.sockets.ipfs-gateway = {
+      wantedBy = [ "sockets.target" ];
+      socketConfig.ListenStream = [ "" ]
+        ++ lib.optional (cfg.gatewayAddress == opt.gatewayAddress.default) [ "127.0.0.1:8080" "[::1]:8080" ];
     };
 
-    systemd.services.ipfs-norouting = recursiveUpdate baseService {
-      description = "IPFS Daemon (no routing mode)";
-      wantedBy = mkIf (cfg.defaultMode == "norouting") [ "multi-user.target" ];
-      after = [ "ipfs-init.service" ];
-      conflicts = [ "ipfs.service" "ipfs-offline.service"];
+    systemd.sockets.ipfs-api = {
+      wantedBy = [ "sockets.target" ];
+      socketConfig.ListenStream = [ "" "%t/ipfs.sock" ]
+        ++ lib.optional (cfg.apiAddress == opt.apiAddress.default) [ "127.0.0.1:5001" "[::1]:5001" ];
     };
 
   };
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/corerad.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/corerad.nix
index 1a2c4aec6651..5d73c0a0d779 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/corerad.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/corerad.nix
@@ -4,14 +4,50 @@ with lib;
 
 let
   cfg = config.services.corerad;
+
+  writeTOML = name: x:
+    pkgs.runCommandNoCCLocal name {
+      passAsFile = ["config"];
+      config = builtins.toJSON x;
+      buildInputs = [ pkgs.go-toml ];
+    } "jsontoml < $configPath > $out";
+
 in {
-  meta = {
-    maintainers = with maintainers; [ mdlayher ];
-  };
+  meta.maintainers = with maintainers; [ mdlayher ];
 
   options.services.corerad = {
     enable = mkEnableOption "CoreRAD IPv6 NDP RA daemon";
 
+    settings = mkOption {
+      type = types.uniq types.attrs;
+      example = literalExample ''
+        {
+          interfaces = [
+            # eth0 is an upstream interface monitoring for IPv6 router advertisements.
+            {
+              name = "eth0";
+              monitor = true;
+            }
+            # eth1 is a downstream interface advertising IPv6 prefixes for SLAAC.
+            {
+              name = "eth1";
+              advertise = true;
+              prefix = [{ prefix = "::/64"; }];
+            }
+          ];
+          # Optionally enable Prometheus metrics.
+          debug = {
+            address = "localhost:9430";
+            prometheus = true;
+          };
+        }
+      '';
+      description = ''
+        Configuration for CoreRAD, see <link xlink:href="https://github.com/mdlayher/corerad/blob/master/internal/config/default.toml"/>
+        for supported values. Ignored if configFile is set.
+      '';
+    };
+
     configFile = mkOption {
       type = types.path;
       example = literalExample "\"\${pkgs.corerad}/etc/corerad/corerad.toml\"";
@@ -27,6 +63,9 @@ in {
   };
 
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
+    # Prefer the config file over settings if both are set.
+    services.corerad.configFile = mkDefault (writeTOML "corerad.toml" cfg.settings);
+
     systemd.services.corerad = {
       description = "CoreRAD IPv6 NDP RA daemon";
       after = [ "network.target" ];
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/dnschain.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/dnschain.nix
deleted file mode 100644
index 003609ea7054..000000000000
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/dnschain.nix
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
-
-with lib;
-
-let
-  cfgs = config.services;
-  cfg  = cfgs.dnschain;
-
-  dataDir  = "/var/lib/dnschain";
-  username = "dnschain";
-
-  configFile = pkgs.writeText "dnschain.conf" ''
-    [log]
-    level = info
-
-    [dns]
-    host = ${cfg.dns.address}
-    port = ${toString cfg.dns.port}
-    oldDNSMethod = NO_OLD_DNS
-    externalIP = ${cfg.dns.externalAddress}
-
-    [http]
-    host = ${cfg.api.hostname}
-    port = ${toString cfg.api.port}
-    tlsPort = ${toString cfg.api.tlsPort}
-
-    ${cfg.extraConfig}
-  '';
-
-in
-
-{
-
-  ###### interface
-
-  options = {
-
-    services.dnschain = {
-
-      enable = mkEnableOption ''
-        DNSChain, a blockchain based DNS + HTTP server.
-        To resolve .bit domains set <literal>services.namecoind.enable = true;</literal>
-        and an RPC username/password.
-      '';
-
-      dns.address = mkOption {
-        type = types.str;
-        default = "127.0.0.1";
-        description = ''
-          The IP address the DNSChain resolver will bind to.
-          Leave this unchanged if you do not wish to directly expose the resolver.
-        '';
-      };
-
-      dns.externalAddress = mkOption {
-        type = types.str;
-        default = cfg.dns.address;
-        description = ''
-           The IP address used by clients to reach the resolver and the value of
-           the <literal>namecoin.dns</literal> record. Set this in case the bind address
-           is not the actual IP address (e.g. the machine is behind a NAT).
-        '';
-      };
-
-      dns.port = mkOption {
-        type = types.int;
-        default = 5333;
-        description = ''
-          The port the DNSChain resolver will bind to.
-        '';
-      };
-
-      api.hostname = mkOption {
-        type = types.str;
-        default = "0.0.0.0";
-        description = ''
-          The hostname (or IP address) the DNSChain API server will bind to.
-        '';
-      };
-
-      api.port = mkOption {
-        type = types.int;
-        default = 8080;
-        description = ''
-          The port the DNSChain API server (HTTP) will bind to.
-        '';
-      };
-
-      api.tlsPort = mkOption {
-        type = types.int;
-        default = 4433;
-        description = ''
-          The port the DNSChain API server (HTTPS) will bind to.
-        '';
-      };
-
-      extraConfig = mkOption {
-        type = types.lines;
-        default = "";
-        example = ''
-          [log]
-          level = debug
-        '';
-        description = ''
-          Additional options that will be appended to the configuration file.
-        '';
-      };
-
-    };
-
-    services.dnsmasq.resolveDNSChainQueries = mkOption {
-      type = types.bool;
-      default = false;
-      description = ''
-        Resolve <literal>.bit</literal> top-level domains using DNSChain and namecoin.
-      '';
-    };
-
-    services.pdns-recursor.resolveDNSChainQueries = mkOption {
-      type = types.bool;
-      default = false;
-      description = ''
-        Resolve <literal>.bit</literal> top-level domains using DNSChain and namecoin.
-      '';
-    };
-
-  };
-
-
-  ###### implementation
-
-  config = mkIf cfg.enable {
-
-    services.dnsmasq.servers = optionals cfgs.dnsmasq.resolveDNSChainQueries
-      [ "/.bit/127.0.0.1#${toString cfg.dns.port}"
-        "/.dns/127.0.0.1#${toString cfg.dns.port}"
-      ];
-
-    services.pdns-recursor = mkIf cfgs.pdns-recursor.resolveDNSChainQueries {
-      forwardZonesRecurse =
-        { bit = "127.0.0.1:${toString cfg.dns.port}";
-          dns = "127.0.0.1:${toString cfg.dns.port}";
-        };
-      luaConfig =''
-        addNTA("bit", "namecoin doesn't support DNSSEC")
-        addNTA("dns", "namecoin doesn't support DNSSEC")
-      '';
-    };
-
-    users.users.${username} = {
-      description = "DNSChain daemon user";
-      home = dataDir;
-      createHome = true;
-      uid = config.ids.uids.dnschain;
-      extraGroups = optional cfgs.namecoind.enable "namecoin";
-    };
-
-    systemd.services.dnschain = {
-      description = "DNSChain daemon";
-      after    = optional cfgs.namecoind.enable "namecoind.target";
-      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
-
-      serviceConfig = {
-        User = "dnschain";
-        Restart = "on-failure";
-        ExecStart = "${pkgs.nodePackages.dnschain}/bin/dnschain";
-      };
-
-      preStart = ''
-        # Link configuration file into dnschain home directory
-        configPath=${dataDir}/.dnschain/dnschain.conf
-        mkdir -p ${dataDir}/.dnschain
-        if [ "$(realpath $configPath)" != "${configFile}" ]; then
-          rm -f $configPath
-          ln -s ${configFile} $configPath
-        fi
-      '';
-    };
-
-  };
-
-  meta.maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ rnhmjoj ];
-
-}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/go-neb.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/go-neb.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..991ae38f30a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/go-neb.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+
+with lib;
+
+let
+  cfg = config.services.go-neb;
+
+  configFile = pkgs.writeText "config.yml" (builtins.toJSON cfg.config);
+in {
+  options.services.go-neb = {
+    enable = mkEnableOption "Extensible matrix bot written in Go";
+
+    bindAddress = mkOption {
+      type = types.str;
+      description = "Port (and optionally address) to listen on.";
+      default = ":4050";
+    };
+
+    baseUrl = mkOption {
+      type = types.str;
+      description = "Public-facing endpoint that can receive webhooks.";
+    };
+
+    config = mkOption {
+      type = types.uniq types.attrs;
+      description = ''
+        Your <filename>config.yaml</filename> as a Nix attribute set.
+        See <link xlink:href="https://github.com/matrix-org/go-neb/blob/master/config.sample.yaml">config.sample.yaml</link>
+        for possible options.
+      '';
+    };
+  };
+
+  config = mkIf cfg.enable {
+    systemd.services.go-neb = {
+      description = "Extensible matrix bot written in Go";
+      after = [ "network.target" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      environment = {
+        BASE_URL = cfg.baseUrl;
+        BIND_ADDRESS = cfg.bindAddress;
+        CONFIG_FILE = configFile;
+      };
+
+      serviceConfig = {
+        ExecStart = "${pkgs.go-neb}/bin/go-neb";
+        DynamicUser = true;
+      };
+    };
+  };
+
+  meta.maintainers = with maintainers; [ hexa maralorn ];
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/haproxy.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/haproxy.nix
index 4678829986c6..e9d72b35499d 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/haproxy.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/haproxy.nix
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ with lib;
       message = "You must provide services.haproxy.config.";
     }];
 
+    # configuration file indirection is needed to support reloading
+    environment.etc."haproxy.cfg".source = haproxyCfg;
+
     systemd.services.haproxy = {
       description = "HAProxy";
       after = [ "network.target" ];
@@ -64,11 +67,32 @@ with lib;
         User = cfg.user;
         Group = cfg.group;
         Type = "notify";
-        # when running the config test, don't be quiet so we can see what goes wrong
-        ExecStartPre = "${pkgs.haproxy}/sbin/haproxy -c -f ${haproxyCfg}";
-        ExecStart = "${pkgs.haproxy}/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f ${haproxyCfg}";
-        Restart = "on-failure";
+        ExecStartPre = [
+          # when the master process receives USR2, it reloads itself using exec(argv[0]),
+          # so we create a symlink there and update it before reloading
+          "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/ln -sf ${pkgs.haproxy}/sbin/haproxy /run/haproxy/haproxy"
+          # when running the config test, don't be quiet so we can see what goes wrong
+          "/run/haproxy/haproxy -c -f ${haproxyCfg}"
+        ];
+        ExecStart = "/run/haproxy/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy/haproxy.pid";
+        # support reloading
+        ExecReload = [
+          "${pkgs.haproxy}/sbin/haproxy -c -f ${haproxyCfg}"
+          "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/ln -sf ${pkgs.haproxy}/sbin/haproxy /run/haproxy/haproxy"
+          "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID"
+        ];
+        KillMode = "mixed";
+        SuccessExitStatus = "143";
+        Restart = "always";
         RuntimeDirectory = "haproxy";
+        # upstream hardening options
+        NoNewPrivileges = true;
+        ProtectHome = true;
+        ProtectSystem = "strict";
+        ProtectKernelTunables = true;
+        ProtectKernelModules = true;
+        ProtectControlGroups = true;
+        SystemCallFilter= "~@cpu-emulation @keyring @module @obsolete @raw-io @reboot @swap @sync";
         # needed in case we bind to port < 1024
         AmbientCapabilities = "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE";
       };
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/namecoind.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/namecoind.nix
index ead7f0859434..6ca99e1321bd 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/namecoind.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/namecoind.nix
@@ -149,11 +149,6 @@ in
 
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
 
-    services.dnschain.extraConfig = ''
-      [namecoin]
-      config = ${configFile}
-    '';
-
     users.users.namecoin = {
       uid  = config.ids.uids.namecoin;
       description = "Namecoin daemon user";
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/v2ray.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/v2ray.nix
index a1774cdffbb9..6a924a16449a 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/v2ray.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/v2ray.nix
@@ -58,7 +58,13 @@ with lib;
     cfg = config.services.v2ray;
     configFile = if cfg.configFile != null
       then cfg.configFile
-      else (pkgs.writeText "v2ray.json" (builtins.toJSON cfg.config));
+      else pkgs.writeTextFile {
+        name = "v2ray.json";
+        text = builtins.toJSON cfg.config;
+        checkPhase = ''
+          ${pkgs.v2ray}/bin/v2ray -test -config $out
+        '';
+      };
 
   in mkIf cfg.enable {
     assertions = [
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/vsftpd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/vsftpd.nix
index b3e201844236..c57994533c17 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/vsftpd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/vsftpd.nix
@@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ let
         userlist_file=${cfg.userlistFile}
       ''}
       background=YES
-      listen=YES
+      listen=NO
+      listen_ipv6=YES
       nopriv_user=vsftpd
       secure_chroot_dir=/var/empty
       ${optionalString (cfg.localRoot != null) ''
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/security/physlock.nix b/nixos/modules/services/security/physlock.nix
index 61bcd84f2e64..690eb70079d8 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/security/physlock.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/security/physlock.nix
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ in
                 ++ cfg.lockOn.extraTargets;
         before   = optional cfg.lockOn.suspend   "systemd-suspend.service"
                 ++ optional cfg.lockOn.hibernate "systemd-hibernate.service"
+                ++ optional (cfg.lockOn.hibernate || cfg.lockOn.suspend) "systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service"
                 ++ cfg.lockOn.extraTargets;
         serviceConfig = {
           Type = "forking";
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/system/cgmanager.nix b/nixos/modules/services/system/cgmanager.nix
deleted file mode 100644
index d3d57aa76928..000000000000
--- a/nixos/modules/services/system/cgmanager.nix
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
-
-with lib;
-
-let
-  cfg = config.services.cgmanager;
-in {
-  meta.maintainers = [ maintainers.mic92 ];
-
-  ###### interface
-  options.services.cgmanager.enable = mkEnableOption "cgmanager";
-
-  ###### implementation
-  config = mkIf cfg.enable {
-    systemd.services.cgmanager = {
-      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
-      description = "Cgroup management daemon";
-      restartIfChanged = false;
-      serviceConfig = {
-        ExecStart = "${pkgs.cgmanager}/bin/cgmanager -m name=systemd";
-        KillMode = "process";
-        Restart = "on-failure";
-      };
-    };
-  };
-}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/system/nscd.conf b/nixos/modules/services/system/nscd.conf
index 2b7523a7346d..722b883ba420 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/system/nscd.conf
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/system/nscd.conf
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ negative-time-to-live   netgroup        0
 shared                  netgroup        yes
 
 enable-cache            hosts           yes
-positive-time-to-live   hosts           600
+positive-time-to-live   hosts           0
 negative-time-to-live   hosts           0
 shared                  hosts           yes
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/torrent/transmission.nix b/nixos/modules/services/torrent/transmission.nix
index e7f5aaed844e..1bfcf2de82f8 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/torrent/transmission.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/torrent/transmission.nix
@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ in
           ${getLib pkgs.utillinuxMinimal.out}/lib/libblkid.so.* mr,
           ${getLib pkgs.utillinuxMinimal.out}/lib/libmount.so.* mr,
           ${getLib pkgs.utillinuxMinimal.out}/lib/libuuid.so.* mr,
+          ${getLib pkgs.gcc.cc.lib}/lib/libstdc++.so.* mr,
+          ${getLib pkgs.gcc.cc.lib}/lib/libgcc_s.so.* mr,
 
           @{PROC}/sys/kernel/random/uuid   r,
           @{PROC}/sys/vm/overcommit_memory r,
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix
index f826096bf608..5b9065dec3c5 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ let
     cd ${cfg.package}
     sudo=exec
     if [[ "$USER" != nextcloud ]]; then
-      sudo='exec /run/wrappers/bin/sudo -u nextcloud --preserve-env=NEXTCLOUD_CONFIG_DIR'
+      sudo='exec /run/wrappers/bin/sudo -u nextcloud --preserve-env=NEXTCLOUD_CONFIG_DIR --preserve-env=OC_PASS'
     fi
     export NEXTCLOUD_CONFIG_DIR="${cfg.home}/config"
     $sudo \
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/x11/desktop-managers/gnome3.nix b/nixos/modules/services/x11/desktop-managers/gnome3.nix
index bbc7feb2d049..69cf98321720 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/x11/desktop-managers/gnome3.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/x11/desktop-managers/gnome3.nix
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ let
      chmod -R a+w $out/share/gsettings-schemas/nixos-gsettings-overrides
      cat - > $out/share/gsettings-schemas/nixos-gsettings-overrides/glib-2.0/schemas/nixos-defaults.gschema.override <<- EOF
        [org.gnome.desktop.background]
-       picture-uri='file://${pkgs.nixos-artwork.wallpapers.simple-dark-gray}/share/artwork/gnome/nix-wallpaper-simple-dark-gray.png'
+       picture-uri='file://${pkgs.nixos-artwork.wallpapers.simple-dark-gray.gnomeFilePath}'
 
        [org.gnome.desktop.screensaver]
-       picture-uri='file://${pkgs.nixos-artwork.wallpapers.simple-dark-gray-bottom}/share/artwork/gnome/nix-wallpaper-simple-dark-gray_bottom.png'
+       picture-uri='file://${pkgs.nixos-artwork.wallpapers.simple-dark-gray-bottom.gnomeFilePath}'
 
        [org.gnome.shell]
        favorite-apps=[ 'org.gnome.Epiphany.desktop', 'org.gnome.Geary.desktop', 'org.gnome.Music.desktop', 'org.gnome.Photos.desktop', 'org.gnome.Nautilus.desktop', 'org.gnome.Software.desktop' ]
@@ -320,6 +320,8 @@ in
         gnome-shell
         gnome-shell-extensions
         gnome-themes-extra
+        pkgs.nixos-artwork.wallpapers.simple-dark-gray
+        pkgs.nixos-artwork.wallpapers.simple-dark-gray-bottom
         pkgs.gnome-user-docs
         pkgs.orca
         pkgs.glib # for gsettings
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/x11/desktop-managers/pantheon.nix b/nixos/modules/services/x11/desktop-managers/pantheon.nix
index 5fcc8590232a..6dabca6bf096 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/x11/desktop-managers/pantheon.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/x11/desktop-managers/pantheon.nix
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ in
         gtk3.out
         hicolor-icon-theme
         lightlocker
+        nixos-artwork.wallpapers.simple-dark-gray
         onboard
         qgnomeplatform
         shared-mime-info
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/x11/display-managers/lightdm.nix b/nixos/modules/services/x11/display-managers/lightdm.nix
index 479548863b47..678cade44427 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/x11/display-managers/lightdm.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/x11/display-managers/lightdm.nix
@@ -132,8 +132,9 @@ in
       };
 
       background = mkOption {
-        type = types.str;
-        default = "${pkgs.nixos-artwork.wallpapers.simple-dark-gray-bottom}/share/artwork/gnome/nix-wallpaper-simple-dark-gray_bottom.png";
+        type = types.path;
+        # Manual cannot depend on packages, we are actually setting the default in config below.
+        defaultText = "pkgs.nixos-artwork.wallpapers.simple-dark-gray-bottom.gnomeFilePath";
         description = ''
           The background image or color to use.
         '';
@@ -212,6 +213,9 @@ in
       }
     ];
 
+    # Keep in sync with the defaultText value from the option definition.
+    services.xserver.displayManager.lightdm.background = mkDefault pkgs.nixos-artwork.wallpapers.simple-dark-gray-bottom.gnomeFilePath;
+
     # Set default session in session chooser to a specified values – basically ignore session history.
     # Auto-login is already covered by a config value.
     services.xserver.displayManager.job.preStart = optionalString (!cfg.autoLogin.enable && dmcfg.defaultSession != null) ''
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/x11/xserver.nix b/nixos/modules/services/x11/xserver.nix
index 6aec1c0753a2..400173745d3f 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/x11/xserver.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/x11/xserver.nix
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ in
       videoDrivers = mkOption {
         type = types.listOf types.str;
         # !!! We'd like "nv" here, but it segfaults the X server.
-        default = [ "radeon" "cirrus" "vesa" "vmware" "modesetting" ];
+        default = [ "radeon" "cirrus" "vesa" "modesetting" ];
         example = [
           "ati_unfree" "amdgpu" "amdgpu-pro"
           "nv" "nvidia" "nvidiaLegacy390" "nvidiaLegacy340" "nvidiaLegacy304"
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/kernel_config.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/kernel_config.nix
index a316782dfc57..85bd420e3044 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/kernel_config.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/kernel_config.nix
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ let
 
   mergeFalseByDefault = locs: defs:
     if defs == [] then abort "This case should never happen."
-    else if any (x: x == false) defs then false
+    else if any (x: x == false) (getValues defs) then false
     else true;
 
   kernelItem = types.submodule {
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ let
         default = false;
         description = ''
           Wether option should generate a failure when unused.
+          Upon merging values, mandatory wins over optional.
         '';
       };
     };
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ in
       type = types.attrsOf kernelItem;
       example = literalExample '' with lib.kernel; {
         "9P_NET" = yes;
-        USB = optional yes;
+        USB = option yes;
         MMC_BLOCK_MINORS = freeform "32";
       }'';
       description = ''
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/grub.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/grub.nix
index c775632a4aa0..3975372e15ec 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/grub.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/grub.nix
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ let
       inherit (efi) canTouchEfiVariables;
       inherit (cfg)
         version extraConfig extraPerEntryConfig extraEntries forceInstall useOSProber
-        extraEntriesBeforeNixOS extraPrepareConfig extraInitrd configurationLimit copyKernels
+        extraEntriesBeforeNixOS extraPrepareConfig configurationLimit copyKernels
         default fsIdentifier efiSupport efiInstallAsRemovable gfxmodeEfi gfxmodeBios gfxpayloadEfi gfxpayloadBios;
       path = with pkgs; makeBinPath (
         [ coreutils gnused gnugrep findutils diffutils btrfs-progs utillinux mdadm ]
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ let
              ] ++ (optional (cfg.fontSize!=null) "--size ${toString cfg.fontSize}")))
          );
 
-  defaultSplash = "${pkgs.nixos-artwork.wallpapers.simple-dark-gray-bootloader}/share/artwork/gnome/nix-wallpaper-simple-dark-gray_bootloader.png";
+  defaultSplash = pkgs.nixos-artwork.wallpapers.simple-dark-gray-bootloader.gnomeFilePath;
 in
 
 {
@@ -292,19 +292,6 @@ in
         '';
       };
 
-      extraInitrd = mkOption {
-        type = types.nullOr types.path;
-        default = null;
-        example = "/boot/extra_initramfs.gz";
-        description = ''
-          The path to a second initramfs to be supplied to the kernel.
-          This ramfs will not be copied to the store, so that it can
-          contain secrets such as LUKS keyfiles or ssh keys.
-          This implies that rolling back to a previous configuration
-          won't rollback the state of this file.
-        '';
-      };
-
       useOSProber = mkOption {
         default = false;
         type = types.bool;
@@ -608,6 +595,8 @@ in
         { path = "/boot"; inherit (cfg) devices; inherit (efi) efiSysMountPoint; }
       ];
 
+      boot.loader.supportsInitrdSecrets = true;
+
       system.build.installBootLoader =
         let
           install-grub-pl = pkgs.substituteAll {
@@ -705,6 +694,24 @@ in
       (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "boot" "grubDevice" ] [ "boot" "loader" "grub" "device" ])
       (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "boot" "bootMount" ] [ "boot" "loader" "grub" "bootDevice" ])
       (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "boot" "grubSplashImage" ] [ "boot" "loader" "grub" "splashImage" ])
+      (mkRemovedOptionModule [ "boot" "loader" "grub" "extraInitrd" ] ''
+        This option has been replaced with the bootloader agnostic
+        boot.initrd.secrets option. To migrate to the initrd secrets system,
+        extract the extraInitrd archive into your main filesystem:
+
+          # zcat /boot/extra_initramfs.gz | cpio -idvmD /etc/secrets/initrd
+          /path/to/secret1
+          /path/to/secret2
+
+        then replace boot.loader.grub.extraInitrd with boot.initrd.secrets:
+
+          boot.initrd.secrets = {
+            "/path/to/secret1" = "/etc/secrets/initrd/path/to/secret1";
+            "/path/to/secret2" = "/etc/secrets/initrd/path/to/secret2";
+          };
+
+        See the boot.initrd.secrets option documentation for more information.
+      '')
     ];
 
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/install-grub.pl b/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/install-grub.pl
index 8df18cbd9013..e469b18abd09 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/install-grub.pl
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/install-grub.pl
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ my $extraPrepareConfig = get("extraPrepareConfig");
 my $extraPerEntryConfig = get("extraPerEntryConfig");
 my $extraEntries = get("extraEntries");
 my $extraEntriesBeforeNixOS = get("extraEntriesBeforeNixOS") eq "true";
-my $extraInitrd = get("extraInitrd");
 my $splashImage = get("splashImage");
 my $splashMode = get("splashMode");
 my $backgroundColor = get("backgroundColor");
@@ -232,13 +231,6 @@ my $grubStore;
 if ($copyKernels == 0) {
     $grubStore = GrubFs($storePath);
 }
-my $extraInitrdPath;
-if ($extraInitrd) {
-    if (! -f $extraInitrd) {
-        print STDERR "Warning: the specified extraInitrd " . $extraInitrd . " doesn't exist. Your system won't boot without it.\n";
-    }
-    $extraInitrdPath = GrubFs($extraInitrd);
-}
 
 # Generate the header.
 my $conf .= "# Automatically generated.  DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!\n";
@@ -363,9 +355,30 @@ sub addEntry {
 
     my $kernel = copyToKernelsDir(Cwd::abs_path("$path/kernel"));
     my $initrd = copyToKernelsDir(Cwd::abs_path("$path/initrd"));
-    if ($extraInitrd) {
-        $initrd .= " " .$extraInitrdPath->path;
+
+    # Include second initrd with secrets
+    if (-e -x "$path/append-initrd-secrets") {
+      my $initrdName = basename($initrd);
+      my $initrdSecretsPath = "$bootPath/kernels/$initrdName-secrets";
+
+      mkpath(dirname($initrdSecretsPath), 0, 0755);
+      my $oldUmask = umask;
+      # Make sure initrd is not world readable (won't work if /boot is FAT)
+      umask 0137;
+      my $initrdSecretsPathTemp = File::Temp::mktemp("$initrdSecretsPath.XXXXXXXX");
+      system("$path/append-initrd-secrets", $initrdSecretsPathTemp) == 0 or die "failed to create initrd secrets\n";
+      # Check whether any secrets were actually added
+      if (-e $initrdSecretsPathTemp && ! -z _) {
+        rename $initrdSecretsPathTemp, $initrdSecretsPath or die "failed to move initrd secrets into place\n";
+        $copied{$initrdSecretsPath} = 1;
+        $initrd .= " " . ($grubBoot->path eq "/" ? "" : $grubBoot->path) . "/kernels/$initrdName-secrets";
+      } else {
+        unlink $initrdSecretsPathTemp;
+        rmdir dirname($initrdSecretsPathTemp);
+      }
+      umask $oldUmask;
     }
+
     my $xen = -e "$path/xen.gz" ? copyToKernelsDir(Cwd::abs_path("$path/xen.gz")) : undef;
 
     # FIXME: $confName
@@ -388,9 +401,6 @@ sub addEntry {
         if ($copyKernels == 0) {
             $conf .= $grubStore->search . "\n";
         }
-        if ($extraInitrd) {
-            $conf .= $extraInitrdPath->search . "\n";
-        }
         $conf .= "  $extraPerEntryConfig\n" if $extraPerEntryConfig;
         $conf .= "  multiboot $xen $xenParams\n" if $xen;
         $conf .= "  " . ($xen ? "module" : "linux") . " $kernel $kernelParams\n";
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/systemd-boot/systemd-boot-builder.py b/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/systemd-boot/systemd-boot-builder.py
index f48a085ce57a..d8baed65c6df 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/systemd-boot/systemd-boot-builder.py
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/systemd-boot/systemd-boot-builder.py
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ def write_loader_conf(profile, generation):
         if "@timeout@" != "":
             f.write("timeout @timeout@\n")
         if profile:
-            f.write("default nixos-%s-generation-%d\n" % (profile, generation))
+            f.write("default nixos-%s-generation-%d.conf\n".format(profile, generation))
         else:
-            f.write("default nixos-generation-%d\n" % (generation))
+            f.write("default nixos-generation-%d.conf\n".format(generation))
         if not @editor@:
             f.write("editor 0\n");
         f.write("console-mode @consoleMode@\n");
@@ -197,6 +197,22 @@ def main():
             subprocess.check_call(["@systemd@/bin/bootctl", "--path=@efiSysMountPoint@", "install"])
         else:
             subprocess.check_call(["@systemd@/bin/bootctl", "--path=@efiSysMountPoint@", "--no-variables", "install"])
+    else:
+        # Update bootloader to latest if needed
+        systemd_version = subprocess.check_output(["@systemd@/bin/bootctl", "--version"], universal_newlines=True).split()[1]
+        sdboot_status = subprocess.check_output(["@systemd@/bin/bootctl", "--path=@efiSysMountPoint@", "status"], universal_newlines=True)
+
+        # See status_binaries() in systemd bootctl.c for code which generates this
+        m = re.search("^\W+File:.*/EFI/(BOOT|systemd)/.*\.efi \(systemd-boot (\d+)\)$",
+                      sdboot_status, re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE)
+        if m is None:
+            print("could not find any previously installed systemd-boot")
+        else:
+            sdboot_version = m.group(2)
+            if systemd_version > sdboot_version:
+                print("updating systemd-boot from %s to %s" % (sdboot_version, systemd_version))
+                subprocess.check_call(["@systemd@/bin/bootctl", "--path=@efiSysMountPoint@", "update"])
+
 
     mkdir_p("@efiSysMountPoint@/efi/nixos")
     mkdir_p("@efiSysMountPoint@/loader/entries")
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/networkd.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/networkd.nix
index 9b34b12e73a5..b0545363b330 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/networkd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/networkd.nix
@@ -1178,14 +1178,22 @@ in
       users.users.systemd-network.group = "systemd-network";
 
       systemd.additionalUpstreamSystemUnits = [
-        "systemd-networkd.service" "systemd-networkd-wait-online.service"
+        "systemd-networkd-wait-online.service"
+        "systemd-networkd.service"
+        "systemd-networkd.socket"
       ];
 
       systemd.network.units = mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.netdev" (netdevToUnit n v)) cfg.netdevs
         // mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.network" (networkToUnit n v)) cfg.networks;
 
+      # systemd-networkd is socket-activated by kernel netlink route change
+      # messages. It is important to have systemd buffer those on behalf of
+      # networkd.
+      systemd.sockets.systemd-networkd.wantedBy = [ "sockets.target" ];
+
       systemd.services.systemd-networkd = {
         wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+        aliases = [ "dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service" ];
         restartTriggers = map (x: x.source) (attrValues unitFiles);
         # prevent race condition with interface renaming (#39069)
         requires = [ "systemd-udev-settle.service" ];
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/resolved.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/resolved.nix
index b7aaef575ac1..b024f9cf5ee9 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/resolved.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/resolved.nix
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ in
 
     systemd.services.systemd-resolved = {
       wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      aliases = [ "dbus-org.freedesktop.resolve1.service" ];
       restartTriggers = [ config.environment.etc."systemd/resolved.conf".source ];
     };
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1.nix
index dfd158e2d75f..d551466f52eb 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1.nix
@@ -517,8 +517,7 @@ in
     };
 
     boot.initrd.secrets = mkOption
-      { internal = true;
-        default = {};
+      { default = {};
         type = types.attrsOf (types.nullOr types.path);
         description =
           ''
@@ -585,7 +584,7 @@ in
       { assertion = !config.boot.loader.supportsInitrdSecrets ->
           all (source:
             builtins.isPath source ||
-            (builtins.isString source && hasPrefix source builtins.storeDir))
+            (builtins.isString source && hasPrefix builtins.storeDir source))
           (attrValues config.boot.initrd.secrets);
         message = ''
           boot.loader.initrd.secrets values must be unquoted paths when
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd.nix
index 99892a28115c..a8e51fc09014 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd.nix
@@ -826,8 +826,13 @@ in
   config = {
 
     warnings = concatLists (mapAttrsToList (name: service:
-      optional (service.serviceConfig.Type or "" == "oneshot" && service.serviceConfig.Restart or "no" != "no")
-        "Service ‘${name}.service’ with ‘Type=oneshot’ must have ‘Restart=no’") cfg.services);
+      let
+        type = service.serviceConfig.Type or "";
+        restart = service.serviceConfig.Restart or "no";
+      in optional
+      (type == "oneshot" && (restart == "always" || restart == "on-success"))
+      "Service '${name}.service' with 'Type=oneshot' cannot have 'Restart=always' or 'Restart=on-success'")
+      cfg.services);
 
     system.build.units = cfg.units;
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/timesyncd.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/timesyncd.nix
index 9e2f36ca01f8..35fb5578b070 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/timesyncd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/timesyncd.nix
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ with lib;
 
     systemd.services.systemd-timesyncd = {
       wantedBy = [ "sysinit.target" ];
+      aliases = [ "dbus-org.freedesktop.timesync1.service" ];
       restartTriggers = [ config.environment.etc."systemd/timesyncd.conf".source ];
     };
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/tasks/network-interfaces-scripted.nix b/nixos/modules/tasks/network-interfaces-scripted.nix
index d895c58bab03..2e87197176b6 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/tasks/network-interfaces-scripted.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/tasks/network-interfaces-scripted.nix
@@ -232,18 +232,22 @@ let
               '';
             preStop = ''
               state="/run/nixos/network/routes/${i.name}"
-              while read cidr; do
-                echo -n "deleting route $cidr... "
-                ip route del "$cidr" dev "${i.name}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "done" || echo "failed"
-              done < "$state"
-              rm -f "$state"
+              if [ -e "$state" ]; then
+                while read cidr; do
+                  echo -n "deleting route $cidr... "
+                  ip route del "$cidr" dev "${i.name}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "done" || echo "failed"
+                done < "$state"
+                rm -f "$state"
+              fi
 
               state="/run/nixos/network/addresses/${i.name}"
-              while read cidr; do
-                echo -n "deleting address $cidr... "
-                ip addr del "$cidr" dev "${i.name}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "done" || echo "failed"
-              done < "$state"
-              rm -f "$state"
+              if [ -e "$state" ]; then
+                while read cidr; do
+                  echo -n "deleting address $cidr... "
+                  ip addr del "$cidr" dev "${i.name}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "done" || echo "failed"
+                done < "$state"
+                rm -f "$state"
+              fi
             '';
           };
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/tasks/network-interfaces.nix b/nixos/modules/tasks/network-interfaces.nix
index 12cff6b038f8..78d669669499 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/tasks/network-interfaces.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/tasks/network-interfaces.nix
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ let
         default = false;
         type = types.bool;
         description = ''
-          Turn on proxy_arp for this device (and proxy_ndp for ipv6).
+          Turn on proxy_arp for this device.
           This is mainly useful for creating pseudo-bridges between a real
           interface and a virtual network such as VPN or a virtual machine for
           interfaces that don't support real bridging (most wlan interfaces).
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ in
       # syntax). Note: We also allow underscores for compatibility/legacy
       # reasons (as undocumented feature):
       type = types.strMatching
-        "^[[:alpha:]]([[:alnum:]_-]{0,61}[[:alnum:]])?$";
+        "^$|^[[:alpha:]]([[:alnum:]_-]{0,61}[[:alnum:]])?$";
       description = ''
         The name of the machine. Leave it empty if you want to obtain it from a
         DHCP server (if using DHCP). The hostname must be a valid DNS label (see
@@ -1065,11 +1065,11 @@ in
       optionalString hasBonds "options bonding max_bonds=0";
 
     boot.kernel.sysctl = {
+      "net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding" = mkDefault (any (i: i.proxyARP) interfaces);
       "net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6" = mkDefault (!cfg.enableIPv6);
       "net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6" = mkDefault (!cfg.enableIPv6);
-      "net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding" = mkDefault (any (i: i.proxyARP) interfaces);
     } // listToAttrs (flip concatMap (filter (i: i.proxyARP) interfaces)
-        (i: forEach [ "4" "6" ] (v: nameValuePair "net.ipv${v}.conf.${replaceChars ["."] ["/"] i.name}.proxy_arp" true)))
+        (i: [(nameValuePair "net.ipv4.conf.${replaceChars ["."] ["/"] i.name}.proxy_arp" true)]))
       // listToAttrs (forEach interfaces
         (i: let
           opt = i.tempAddress;
diff --git a/nixos/modules/virtualisation/kvmgt.nix b/nixos/modules/virtualisation/kvmgt.nix
index 0902d2dc2cb0..e08ad3446281 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/virtualisation/kvmgt.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/virtualisation/kvmgt.nix
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ let
 
   vgpuOptions = {
     uuid = mkOption {
-      type = types.str;
-      description = "UUID of VGPU device. You can generate one with <package>libossp_uuid</package>.";
+      type = with types; listOf str;
+      description = "UUID(s) of VGPU device. You can generate one with <package>libossp_uuid</package>.";
     };
   };
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ in {
           and find info about device via <command>cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/*/mdev_supported_types/i915-GVTg_V5_4/description</command>
         '';
         example = {
-          i915-GVTg_V5_8.uuid = "a297db4a-f4c2-11e6-90f6-d3b88d6c9525";
+          i915-GVTg_V5_8.uuid = [ "a297db4a-f4c2-11e6-90f6-d3b88d6c9525" ];
         };
       };
     };
@@ -51,31 +51,35 @@ in {
     boot.kernelModules = [ "kvmgt" ];
     boot.kernelParams = [ "i915.enable_gvt=1" ];
 
-    systemd.paths = mapAttrs' (name: value:
-      nameValuePair "kvmgt-${name}" {
-        description = "KVMGT VGPU ${name} path";
-        wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
-        pathConfig = {
-          PathExists = "/sys/bus/pci/devices/${cfg.device}/mdev_supported_types/${name}/create";
-        };
-      }
-    ) cfg.vgpus;
-
     services.udev.extraRules = ''
       SUBSYSTEM=="vfio", OWNER="root", GROUP="kvm"
     '';
 
-    systemd.services = mapAttrs' (name: value:
-      nameValuePair "kvmgt-${name}" {
-        description = "KVMGT VGPU ${name}";
-        serviceConfig = {
-          Type = "oneshot";
-          RemainAfterExit = true;
-          ExecStart = "${pkgs.runtimeShell} -c 'echo ${value.uuid} > /sys/bus/pci/devices/${cfg.device}/mdev_supported_types/${name}/create'";
-          ExecStop = "${pkgs.runtimeShell} -c 'echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/${cfg.device}/${value.uuid}/remove'";
-        };
-      }
-    ) cfg.vgpus;
+    systemd = let
+      vgpus = listToAttrs (flatten (mapAttrsToList
+        (mdev: opt: map (id: nameValuePair "kvmgt-${id}" { inherit mdev; uuid = id; }) opt.uuid)
+        cfg.vgpus));
+    in {
+      paths = mapAttrs (_: opt:
+        {
+          description = "KVMGT VGPU ${opt.uuid} path";
+          wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+          pathConfig = {
+            PathExists = "/sys/bus/pci/devices/${cfg.device}/mdev_supported_types/${opt.mdev}/create";
+          };
+        }) vgpus;
+
+      services = mapAttrs (_: opt:
+        {
+          description = "KVMGT VGPU ${opt.uuid}";
+          serviceConfig = {
+            Type = "oneshot";
+            RemainAfterExit = true;
+            ExecStart = "${pkgs.runtimeShell} -c 'echo ${opt.uuid} > /sys/bus/pci/devices/${cfg.device}/mdev_supported_types/${opt.mdev}/create'";
+            ExecStop = "${pkgs.runtimeShell} -c 'echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/${cfg.device}/${opt.uuid}/remove'";
+          };
+        }) vgpus;
+    };
   };
 
   meta.maintainers = with maintainers; [ gnidorah ];
diff --git a/nixos/modules/virtualisation/libvirtd.nix b/nixos/modules/virtualisation/libvirtd.nix
index f89e5d544b22..43b5fcfa8fae 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/virtualisation/libvirtd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/virtualisation/libvirtd.nix
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ in {
         Specifies the action to be done to / on the guests when the host boots.
         The "start" option starts all guests that were running prior to shutdown
         regardless of their autostart settings. The "ignore" option will not
-        start the formally running guest on boot. However, any guest marked as
+        start the formerly running guest on boot. However, any guest marked as
         autostart will still be automatically started by libvirtd.
       '';
     };
diff --git a/nixos/modules/virtualisation/lxd.nix b/nixos/modules/virtualisation/lxd.nix
index 53b89a9f55b1..3958fc2c1d7c 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/virtualisation/lxd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/virtualisation/lxd.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ in
   ###### interface
 
   options = {
-
     virtualisation.lxd = {
       enable = mkOption {
         type = types.bool;
@@ -25,12 +24,18 @@ in
           containers. Users in the "lxd" group can interact with
           the daemon (e.g. to start or stop containers) using the
           <command>lxc</command> command line tool, among others.
+
+          Most of the time, you'll also want to start lxcfs, so
+          that containers can "see" the limits:
+          <code>
+            virtualisation.lxc.lxcfs.enable = true;
+          </code>
         '';
       };
 
       package = mkOption {
         type = types.package;
-        default = pkgs.lxd;
+        default = pkgs.lxd.override { nftablesSupport = config.networking.nftables.enable; };
         defaultText = "pkgs.lxd";
         description = ''
           The LXD package to use.
@@ -65,6 +70,7 @@ in
           with nixos.
         '';
       };
+
       recommendedSysctlSettings = mkOption {
         type = types.bool;
         default = false;
@@ -83,7 +89,6 @@ in
   ###### implementation
 
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
-
     environment.systemPackages = [ cfg.package ];
 
     security.apparmor = {
@@ -115,6 +120,12 @@ in
         LimitNOFILE = "1048576";
         LimitNPROC = "infinity";
         TasksMax = "infinity";
+
+        # By default, `lxd` loads configuration files from hard-coded
+        # `/usr/share/lxc/config` - since this is a no-go for us, we have to
+        # explicitly tell it where the actual configuration files are
+        Environment = mkIf (config.virtualisation.lxc.lxcfs.enable)
+          "LXD_LXC_TEMPLATE_CONFIG=${pkgs.lxcfs}/share/lxc/config";
       };
     };
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/virtualisation/qemu-vm.nix b/nixos/modules/virtualisation/qemu-vm.nix
index ac86330c098b..be06d6feb11f 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/virtualisation/qemu-vm.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/virtualisation/qemu-vm.nix
@@ -441,6 +441,18 @@ in
           '';
       };
 
+    virtualisation.bios =
+      mkOption {
+        default = null;
+        type = types.nullOr types.package;
+        description =
+          ''
+            An alternate BIOS (such as <package>qboot</package>) with which to start the VM.
+            Should contain a file named <literal>bios.bin</literal>.
+            If <literal>null</literal>, QEMU's builtin SeaBIOS will be used.
+          '';
+      };
+
   };
 
   config = {
@@ -521,6 +533,9 @@ in
       (mkIf cfg.useEFIBoot [
         "-pflash $TMPDIR/bios.bin"
       ])
+      (mkIf (cfg.bios != null) [
+        "-bios ${cfg.bios}/bios.bin"
+      ])
       (mkIf (!cfg.graphics) [
         "-nographic"
       ])
@@ -576,7 +591,7 @@ in
         "/tmp/xchg" =
           { device = "xchg";
             fsType = "9p";
-            options = [ "trans=virtio" "version=9p2000.L" "cache=loose" ];
+            options = [ "trans=virtio" "version=9p2000.L" ];
             neededForBoot = true;
           };
         "/tmp/shared" =