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-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/activation/activation-script.nix11
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/activation/switch-to-configuration.pl13
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix19
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/binfmt.nix139
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/grow-partition.nix50
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/initrd-network.nix18
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/initrd-ssh.nix5
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/kernel.nix30
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/kexec.nix37
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/grub.nix16
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/install-grub.pl2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/luksroot.nix31
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/modprobe.nix2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/networkd.nix4
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/plymouth.nix9
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/resolved.nix2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1-init.sh1
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1.nix56
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-2-init.sh9
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-2.nix1
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd-unit-options.nix2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd.nix50
22 files changed, 410 insertions, 97 deletions
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/activation/activation-script.nix b/nixos/modules/system/activation/activation-script.nix
index c2ac731d433d..c563614caaaf 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/activation/activation-script.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/activation/activation-script.nix
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ in
       apply = set: {
         script =
           ''
-            #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell}
+            #! ${pkgs.runtimeShell}
 
             systemConfig=@out@
 
@@ -117,14 +117,7 @@ in
 
   config = {
 
-    system.activationScripts.stdio =
-      ''
-        # Needed by some programs.
-        ln -sfn /proc/self/fd /dev/fd
-        ln -sfn /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin
-        ln -sfn /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout
-        ln -sfn /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr
-      '';
+    system.activationScripts.stdio = ""; # obsolete
 
     system.activationScripts.var =
       ''
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/activation/switch-to-configuration.pl b/nixos/modules/system/activation/switch-to-configuration.pl
index 29cc60b00324..87a4ab2a586d 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/activation/switch-to-configuration.pl
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/activation/switch-to-configuration.pl
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ my $reloadListFile = "/run/systemd/reload-list";
 
 my $action = shift @ARGV;
 
+if ("@localeArchive@" ne "") {
+    $ENV{LOCALE_ARCHIVE} = "@localeArchive@";
+}
+
 if (!defined $action || ($action ne "switch" && $action ne "boot" && $action ne "test" && $action ne "dry-activate")) {
     print STDERR <<EOF;
 Usage: $0 [switch|boot|test]
@@ -65,7 +69,8 @@ $SIG{PIPE} = "IGNORE";
 sub getActiveUnits {
     # FIXME: use D-Bus or whatever to query this, since parsing the
     # output of list-units is likely to break.
-    my $lines = `LANG= systemctl list-units --full --no-legend`;
+    # Use current version of systemctl binary before daemon is reexeced.
+    my $lines = `LANG= /run/current-system/sw/bin/systemctl list-units --full --no-legend`;
     my $res = {};
     foreach my $line (split '\n', $lines) {
         chomp $line;
@@ -262,7 +267,8 @@ while (my ($unit, $state) = each %{$activePrev}) {
 
 sub pathToUnitName {
     my ($path) = @_;
-    open my $cmd, "-|", "@systemd@/bin/systemd-escape", "--suffix=mount", "-p", $path
+    # Use current version of systemctl binary before daemon is reexeced.
+    open my $cmd, "-|", "/run/current-system/sw/bin/systemd-escape", "--suffix=mount", "-p", $path
         or die "Unable to escape $path!\n";
     my $escaped = join "", <$cmd>;
     chomp $escaped;
@@ -364,7 +370,8 @@ syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "switching to system configuration $out");
 if (scalar (keys %unitsToStop) > 0) {
     print STDERR "stopping the following units: ", join(", ", @unitsToStopFiltered), "\n"
         if scalar @unitsToStopFiltered;
-    system("systemctl", "stop", "--", sort(keys %unitsToStop)); # FIXME: ignore errors?
+    # Use current version of systemctl binary before daemon is reexeced.
+    system("/run/current-system/sw/bin/systemctl", "stop", "--", sort(keys %unitsToStop)); # FIXME: ignore errors?
 }
 
 print STDERR "NOT restarting the following changed units: ", join(", ", sort(keys %unitsToSkip)), "\n"
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix b/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix
index 67cb2264e3f3..091a2e412eed 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix
@@ -26,11 +26,12 @@ let
      cloner false config.nesting.children
   ++ cloner true config.nesting.clone;
 
-
   systemBuilder =
     let
       kernelPath = "${config.boot.kernelPackages.kernel}/" +
         "${config.system.boot.loader.kernelFile}";
+      initrdPath = "${config.system.build.initialRamdisk}/" +
+        "${config.system.boot.loader.initrdFile}";
     in ''
       mkdir $out
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ let
 
         echo -n "$kernelParams" > $out/kernel-params
 
-        ln -s ${config.system.build.initialRamdisk}/initrd $out/initrd
+        ln -s ${initrdPath} $out/initrd
 
         ln -s ${config.system.build.initialRamdiskSecretAppender}/bin/append-initrd-secrets $out
 
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ let
       done
 
       mkdir $out/bin
+      export localeArchive="${config.i18n.glibcLocales}/lib/locale/locale-archive"
       substituteAll ${./switch-to-configuration.pl} $out/bin/switch-to-configuration
       chmod +x $out/bin/switch-to-configuration
 
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ let
     if [] == failed then pkgs.stdenvNoCC.mkDerivation {
       name = let hn = config.networking.hostName;
                  nn = if (hn != "") then hn else "unnamed";
-          in "nixos-system-${nn}-${config.system.nixosLabel}";
+          in "nixos-system-${nn}-${config.system.nixos.label}";
       preferLocalBuild = true;
       allowSubstitutes = false;
       buildCommand = systemBuilder;
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ let
         config.system.build.installBootLoader
         or "echo 'Warning: do not know how to make this configuration bootable; please enable a boot loader.' 1>&2; true";
       activationScript = config.system.activationScripts.script;
-      nixosLabel = config.system.nixosLabel;
+      nixosLabel = config.system.nixos.label;
 
       configurationName = config.boot.loader.grub.configurationName;
 
@@ -179,6 +181,15 @@ in
       '';
     };
 
+    system.boot.loader.initrdFile = mkOption {
+      internal = true;
+      default = "initrd";
+      type = types.str;
+      description = ''
+        Name of the initrd file to be passed to the bootloader.
+      '';
+    };
+
     system.copySystemConfiguration = mkOption {
       type = types.bool;
       default = false;
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/binfmt.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/binfmt.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..15e84dc021e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/binfmt.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+{ config, lib, ... }:
+let
+  inherit (lib) mkOption types optionalString;
+
+  cfg = config.boot.binfmtMiscRegistrations;
+
+  makeBinfmtLine = name: { recognitionType, offset, magicOrExtension
+                         , mask, preserveArgvZero, openBinary
+                         , matchCredentials, fixBinary, ...
+                         }: let
+    type = if recognitionType == "magic" then "M" else "E";
+    offset' = toString offset;
+    mask' = toString mask;
+    interpreter = "/run/binfmt/${name}";
+    flags = if !(matchCredentials -> openBinary)
+              then throw "boot.binfmtMiscRegistrations.${name}: you can't specify openBinary = false when matchCredentials = true."
+            else optionalString preserveArgvZero "P" +
+                 optionalString (openBinary && !matchCredentials) "O" +
+                 optionalString matchCredentials "C" +
+                 optionalString fixBinary "F";
+  in ":${name}:${type}:${offset'}:${magicOrExtension}:${mask'}:${interpreter}:${flags}";
+
+  binfmtFile = builtins.toFile "binfmt_nixos.conf"
+    (lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.mapAttrsToList makeBinfmtLine cfg));
+
+  activationSnippet = name: { interpreter, ... }:
+    "ln -sf ${interpreter} /run/binfmt/${name}";
+  activationScript = ''
+    mkdir -p -m 0755 /run/binfmt
+    ${lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.mapAttrsToList activationSnippet cfg)}
+  '';
+in {
+  options = {
+    boot.binfmtMiscRegistrations = mkOption {
+      default = {};
+
+      description = ''
+        Extra binary formats to register with the kernel.
+        See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.html for more details.
+      '';
+
+      type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule ({ config, ... }: {
+        options = {
+          recognitionType = mkOption {
+            default = "magic";
+            description = "Whether to recognize executables by magic number or extension.";
+            type = types.enum [ "magic" "extension" ];
+          };
+
+          offset = mkOption {
+            default = null;
+            description = "The byte offset of the magic number used for recognition.";
+            type = types.nullOr types.int;
+          };
+
+          magicOrExtension = mkOption {
+            description = "The magic number or extension to match on.";
+            type = types.str;
+          };
+
+          mask = mkOption {
+            default = null;
+            description =
+              "A mask to be ANDed with the byte sequence of the file before matching";
+            type = types.nullOr types.str;
+          };
+
+          interpreter = mkOption {
+            description = ''
+              The interpreter to invoke to run the program.
+
+              Note that the actual registration will point to
+              /run/binfmt/''${name}, so the kernel interpreter length
+              limit doesn't apply.
+            '';
+            type = types.path;
+          };
+
+          preserveArgvZero = mkOption {
+            default = false;
+            description = ''
+              Whether to pass the original argv[0] to the interpreter.
+
+              See the description of the 'P' flag in the kernel docs
+              for more details;
+            '';
+            type = types.bool;
+          };
+
+          openBinary = mkOption {
+            default = config.matchCredentials;
+            description = ''
+              Whether to pass the binary to the interpreter as an open
+              file descriptor, instead of a path.
+            '';
+            type = types.bool;
+          };
+
+          matchCredentials = mkOption {
+            default = false;
+            description = ''
+              Whether to launch with the credentials and security
+              token of the binary, not the interpreter (e.g. setuid
+              bit).
+
+              See the description of the 'C' flag in the kernel docs
+              for more details.
+
+              Implies/requires openBinary = true.
+            '';
+            type = types.bool;
+          };
+
+          fixBinary = mkOption {
+            default = false;
+            description = ''
+              Whether to open the interpreter file as soon as the
+              registration is loaded, rather than waiting for a
+              relevant file to be invoked.
+
+              See the description of the 'F' flag in the kernel docs
+              for more details.
+            '';
+            type = types.bool;
+          };
+        };
+      }));
+    };
+  };
+
+  config = lib.mkIf (cfg != {}) {
+    environment.etc."binfmt.d/nixos.conf".source = binfmtFile;
+    system.activationScripts.binfmt = activationScript;
+    systemd.additionalUpstreamSystemUnits =
+      [ "proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount"
+        "proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount"
+      ];
+  };
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/grow-partition.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/grow-partition.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1e6f9e442b67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/grow-partition.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# This module automatically grows the root partition.
+# This allows an instance to be created with a bigger root filesystem
+# than provided by the machine image.
+
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+
+with lib;
+
+{
+
+  options = {
+    boot.growPartition = mkEnableOption "grow the root partition on boot";
+  };
+
+  config = mkIf config.boot.growPartition {
+
+    boot.initrd.extraUtilsCommands = ''
+      copy_bin_and_libs ${pkgs.gawk}/bin/gawk
+      copy_bin_and_libs ${pkgs.gnused}/bin/sed
+      copy_bin_and_libs ${pkgs.utillinux}/sbin/sfdisk
+      copy_bin_and_libs ${pkgs.utillinux}/sbin/lsblk
+
+      substitute "${pkgs.cloud-utils}/bin/.growpart-wrapped" "$out/bin/growpart" \
+        --replace "${pkgs.bash}/bin/sh" "/bin/sh" \
+        --replace "awk" "gawk" \
+        --replace "sed" "gnused"
+
+      ln -s sed $out/bin/gnused
+    '';
+
+    boot.initrd.postDeviceCommands = ''
+      rootDevice="${config.fileSystems."/".device}"
+      if [ -e "$rootDevice" ]; then
+        rootDevice="$(readlink -f "$rootDevice")"
+        parentDevice="$rootDevice"
+        while [ "''${parentDevice%[0-9]}" != "''${parentDevice}" ]; do
+          parentDevice="''${parentDevice%[0-9]}";
+        done
+        partNum="''${rootDevice#''${parentDevice}}"
+        if [ "''${parentDevice%[0-9]p}" != "''${parentDevice}" ] && [ -b "''${parentDevice%p}" ]; then
+          parentDevice="''${parentDevice%p}"
+        fi
+        TMPDIR=/run sh $(type -P growpart) "$parentDevice" "$partNum"
+        udevadm settle
+      fi
+    '';
+
+  };
+
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/initrd-network.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/initrd-network.nix
index 6e226c190609..33862b0965cc 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/initrd-network.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/initrd-network.nix
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ let
       fi
     '';
 
+  udhcpcArgs = toString cfg.udhcpc.extraArgs;
+
 in
 
 {
@@ -40,6 +42,20 @@ in
         kernel documentation</link>.  Otherwise, if
         <option>networking.useDHCP</option> is enabled, an IP address
         is acquired using DHCP.
+
+        You should add the module(s) required for your network card to
+        boot.initrd.availableKernelModules. lspci -v -s &lt;ethernet controller&gt;
+        will tell you which.
+      '';
+    };
+
+    boot.initrd.network.udhcpc.extraArgs = mkOption {
+      default = [];
+      type = types.listOf types.str;
+      description = ''
+        Additional command-line arguments passed verbatim to udhcpc if
+        <option>boot.initrd.network.enable</option> and <option>networking.useDHCP</option>
+        are enabled.
       '';
     };
 
@@ -87,7 +103,7 @@ in
 
           # Acquire a DHCP lease.
           echo "acquiring IP address via DHCP..."
-          udhcpc --quit --now --script ${udhcpcScript} && hasNetwork=1
+          udhcpc --quit --now --script ${udhcpcScript} ${udhcpcArgs} && hasNetwork=1
         fi
       ''
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/initrd-ssh.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/initrd-ssh.nix
index d78775c27582..8b3dc2d90eb3 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/initrd-ssh.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/initrd-ssh.nix
@@ -89,9 +89,6 @@ in
 
   config = mkIf (config.boot.initrd.network.enable && cfg.enable) {
     assertions = [
-      { assertion = cfg.hostRSAKey != null || cfg.hostDSSKey != null || cfg.hostECDSAKey != null;
-        message = "You should specify at least one host key for initrd SSH";
-      }
       { assertion = cfg.authorizedKeys != [];
         message = "You should specify at least one authorized key for initrd SSH";
       }
@@ -121,7 +118,7 @@ in
         echo ${escapeShellArg key} >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
       '') cfg.authorizedKeys)}
 
-      dropbear -s -j -k -E -m -p ${toString cfg.port}
+      dropbear -s -j -k -E -p ${toString cfg.port} ${optionalString (cfg.hostRSAKey == null && cfg.hostDSSKey == null && cfg.hostECDSAKey == null) "-R"}
     '';
 
     boot.initrd.secrets =
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/kernel.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/kernel.nix
index 4db9631743e3..8ea05ed14687 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/kernel.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/kernel.nix
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ with lib;
 let
 
   inherit (config.boot) kernelPatches;
-
+  inherit (config.boot.kernel) features;
   inherit (config.boot.kernelPackages) kernel;
 
   kernelModulesConf = pkgs.writeText "nixos.conf"
@@ -21,11 +21,25 @@ in
 
   options = {
 
+    boot.kernel.features = mkOption {
+      default = {};
+      example = literalExample "{ debug = true; }";
+      internal = true;
+      description = ''
+        This option allows to enable or disable certain kernel features.
+        It's not API, because it's about kernel feature sets, that
+        make sense for specific use cases. Mostly along with programs,
+        which would have separate nixos options.
+        `grep features pkgs/os-specific/linux/kernel/common-config.nix`
+      '';
+    };
+
     boot.kernelPackages = mkOption {
       default = pkgs.linuxPackages;
       apply = kernelPackages: kernelPackages.extend (self: super: {
         kernel = super.kernel.override {
           kernelPatches = super.kernel.kernelPatches ++ kernelPatches;
+          features = lib.recursiveUpdate super.kernel.features features;
         };
       });
       # We don't want to evaluate all of linuxPackages for the manual
@@ -63,8 +77,8 @@ in
       type = types.int;
       default = 4;
       description = ''
-        The kernel console log level.  Log messages with a priority
-        numerically less than this will not appear on the console.
+        The kernel console <literal>loglevel</literal>. All Kernel Messages with a log level smaller
+        than this setting will be printed to the console.
       '';
     };
 
@@ -170,7 +184,7 @@ in
       [ "loglevel=${toString config.boot.consoleLogLevel}" ] ++
       optionals config.boot.vesa [ "vga=0x317" ];
 
-    boot.kernel.sysctl."kernel.printk" = config.boot.consoleLogLevel;
+    boot.kernel.sysctl."kernel.printk" = mkDefault config.boot.consoleLogLevel;
 
     boot.kernelModules = [ "loop" "atkbd" ];
 
@@ -197,7 +211,7 @@ in
         "mmc_block"
 
         # Support USB keyboards, in case the boot fails and we only have
-        # a USB keyboard.
+        # a USB keyboard, or for LUKS passphrase prompt.
         "uhci_hcd"
         "ehci_hcd"
         "ehci_pci"
@@ -207,11 +221,13 @@ in
         "xhci_pci"
         "usbhid"
         "hid_generic" "hid_lenovo" "hid_apple" "hid_roccat"
+        "hid_logitech_hidpp" "hid_logitech_dj"
 
-        # Misc. keyboard stuff.
+      ] ++ optionals (pkgs.stdenv.isi686 || pkgs.stdenv.isx86_64) [
+        # Misc. x86 keyboard stuff.
         "pcips2" "atkbd" "i8042"
 
-        # Needed by the stage 2 init script.
+        # x86 RTC needed by the stage 2 init script.
         "rtc_cmos"
       ];
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/kexec.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/kexec.nix
index b7821f9509f1..3fc1af28f628 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/kexec.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/kexec.nix
@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
-{ config, pkgs, ... }:
+{ config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
 
 {
-  environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.kexectools ];
+  config = lib.mkIf (pkgs.kexectools.meta.available) {
+    environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.kexectools ];
 
-  systemd.services."prepare-kexec" =
-    { description = "Preparation for kexec";
-      wantedBy = [ "kexec.target" ];
-      before = [ "systemd-kexec.service" ];
-      unitConfig.DefaultDependencies = false;
-      serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
-      path = [ pkgs.kexectools ];
-      script =
-        ''
-          p=$(readlink -f /nix/var/nix/profiles/system)
-          if ! [ -d $p ]; then exit 1; fi
-          exec kexec --load $p/kernel --initrd=$p/initrd --append="$(cat $p/kernel-params) init=$p/init"
-        '';
-    };
-
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+    systemd.services."prepare-kexec" =
+      { description = "Preparation for kexec";
+        wantedBy = [ "kexec.target" ];
+        before = [ "systemd-kexec.service" ];
+        unitConfig.DefaultDependencies = false;
+        serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
+        path = [ pkgs.kexectools ];
+        script =
+          ''
+            p=$(readlink -f /nix/var/nix/profiles/system)
+            if ! [ -d $p ]; then exit 1; fi
+            exec kexec --load $p/kernel --initrd=$p/initrd --append="$(cat $p/kernel-params) init=$p/init"
+          '';
+      };
+  };
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/grub.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/grub.nix
index 9056121fa7d1..e2cff1c1bd94 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/grub.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/grub.nix
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ let
     { splashImage = f cfg.splashImage;
       grub = f grub;
       grubTarget = f (grub.grubTarget or "");
-      shell = "${pkgs.stdenv.shell}";
+      shell = "${pkgs.runtimeShell}";
       fullName = (builtins.parseDrvName realGrub.name).name;
       fullVersion = (builtins.parseDrvName realGrub.name).version;
       grubEfi = f grubEfi;
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ in
 
       device = mkOption {
         default = "";
-        example = "/dev/hda";
+        example = "/dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x500001234567890a";
         type = types.str;
         description = ''
           The device on which the GRUB boot loader will be installed.
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ in
 
       devices = mkOption {
         default = [];
-        example = [ "/dev/hda" ];
+        example = [ "/dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x500001234567890a" ];
         type = types.listOf types.str;
         description = ''
           The devices on which the boot loader, GRUB, will be
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ in
       mirroredBoots = mkOption {
         default = [ ];
         example = [
-          { path = "/boot1"; devices = [ "/dev/sda" ]; }
-          { path = "/boot2"; devices = [ "/dev/sdb" ]; }
+          { path = "/boot1"; devices = [ "/dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x500001234567890a" ]; }
+          { path = "/boot2"; devices = [ "/dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x500009876543210a" ]; }
         ];
         description = ''
           Mirror the boot configuration to multiple partitions and install grub
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ in
 
             devices = mkOption {
               default = [ ];
-              example = [ "/dev/sda" "/dev/sdb" ];
+              example = [ "/dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x500001234567890a" "/dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x500009876543210a" ];
               type = types.listOf types.str;
               description = ''
                 The path to the devices which will have the GRUB MBR written.
@@ -536,9 +536,9 @@ in
             btrfsprogs = pkgs.btrfs-progs;
           };
         in pkgs.writeScript "install-grub.sh" (''
-        #!${pkgs.stdenv.shell}
+        #!${pkgs.runtimeShell}
         set -e
-        export PERL5LIB=${makePerlPath (with pkgs.perlPackages; [ FileSlurp XMLLibXML XMLSAX ListCompare ])}
+        export PERL5LIB=${makePerlPath (with pkgs.perlPackages; [ FileSlurp XMLLibXML XMLSAX XMLSAXBase ListCompare ])}
         ${optionalString cfg.enableCryptodisk "export GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y"}
       '' + flip concatMapStrings cfg.mirroredBoots (args: ''
         ${pkgs.perl}/bin/perl ${install-grub-pl} ${grubConfig args} $@
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/install-grub.pl b/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/install-grub.pl
index cc03e54ead63..8bd203106f55 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/install-grub.pl
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/install-grub.pl
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ sub GrubFs {
                 # Based on the type pull in the identifier from the system
                 my ($status, @devInfo) = runCommand("@utillinux@/bin/blkid -o export @{[$fs->device]}");
                 if ($status != 0) {
-                    die "Failed to get blkid info for @{[$fs->mount]} on @{[$fs->device]}";
+                    die "Failed to get blkid info (returned $status) for @{[$fs->mount]} on @{[$fs->device]}";
                 }
                 my @matches = join("", @devInfo) =~ m/@{[uc $fsIdentifier]}=([^\n]*)/;
                 if ($#matches != 0) {
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/luksroot.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/luksroot.nix
index 06f004fb06ec..54dfb53fd30f 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/luksroot.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/luksroot.nix
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ with lib;
 let
   luks = config.boot.initrd.luks;
 
-  openCommand = name': { name, device, header, keyFile, keyFileSize, allowDiscards, yubikey, ... }: assert name' == name; ''
+  openCommand = name': { name, device, header, keyFile, keyFileSize, allowDiscards, yubikey, fallbackToPassword, ... }: assert name' == name; ''
 
     # Wait for a target (e.g. device, keyFile, header, ...) to appear.
     wait_target() {
@@ -43,8 +43,17 @@ let
     open_normally() {
         echo luksOpen ${device} ${name} ${optionalString allowDiscards "--allow-discards"} \
           ${optionalString (header != null) "--header=${header}"} \
-          ${optionalString (keyFile != null) "--key-file=${keyFile} ${optionalString (keyFileSize != null) "--keyfile-size=${toString keyFileSize}"}"} \
           > /.luksopen_args
+        ${optionalString (keyFile != null) ''
+        ${optionalString fallbackToPassword "if [ -e ${keyFile} ]; then"}
+            echo " --key-file=${keyFile} ${optionalString (keyFileSize != null) "--keyfile-size=${toString keyFileSize}"}" \
+              >> /.luksopen_args
+        ${optionalString fallbackToPassword ''
+        else
+            echo "keyfile ${keyFile} not found -- fallback to interactive unlocking"
+        fi
+        ''}
+        ''}
         cryptsetup-askpass
         rm /.luksopen_args
     }
@@ -227,6 +236,7 @@ in
       default =
         [ "aes" "aes_generic" "blowfish" "twofish"
           "serpent" "cbc" "xts" "lrw" "sha1" "sha256" "sha512"
+
           (if pkgs.stdenv.system == "x86_64-linux" then "aes_x86_64" else "aes_i586")
         ];
       description = ''
@@ -323,6 +333,16 @@ in
             '';
           };
 
+          fallbackToPassword = mkOption {
+            default = false;
+            type = types.bool;
+            description = ''
+              Whether to fallback to interactive passphrase prompt if the keyfile
+              cannot be found. This will prevent unattended boot should the keyfile
+              go missing.
+            '';
+          };
+
           yubikey = mkOption {
             default = null;
             description = ''
@@ -434,7 +454,12 @@ in
       ["firewire_ohci" "firewire_core" "firewire_sbp2"];
 
     # Some modules that may be needed for mounting anything ciphered
-    boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [ "dm_mod" "dm_crypt" "cryptd" ] ++ luks.cryptoModules;
+    # Also load input_leds to get caps lock light working (#12456)
+    boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [ "dm_mod" "dm_crypt" "cryptd" "input_leds" ]
+      ++ luks.cryptoModules
+      # workaround until https://marc.info/?l=linux-crypto-vger&m=148783562211457&w=4 is merged
+      # remove once 'modprobe --show-depends xts' shows ecb as a dependency
+      ++ (if builtins.elem "xts" luks.cryptoModules then ["ecb"] else []);
 
     # copy the cryptsetup binary and it's dependencies
     boot.initrd.extraUtilsCommands = ''
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/modprobe.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/modprobe.nix
index b915a98d5375..dee0ab470c99 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/modprobe.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/modprobe.nix
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ with lib;
 
     environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.kmod ];
 
-    system.activationScripts.modprobe =
+    system.activationScripts.modprobe = stringAfter ["specialfs"]
       ''
         # Allow the kernel to find our wrapped modprobe (which searches
         # in the right location in the Nix store for kernel modules).
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/networkd.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/networkd.nix
index 9d2cea3ad165..eea10613ea58 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/networkd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/networkd.nix
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ let
   checkNetwork = checkUnitConfig "Network" [
     (assertOnlyFields [
       "Description" "DHCP" "DHCPServer" "IPForward" "IPMasquerade" "IPv4LL" "IPv4LLRoute"
-      "LLMNR" "MulticastDNS" "Domains" "Bridge" "Bond"
+      "LLMNR" "MulticastDNS" "Domains" "Bridge" "Bond" "IPv6PrivacyExtensions"
     ])
     (assertValueOneOf "DHCP" ["both" "none" "v4" "v6"])
     (assertValueOneOf "DHCPServer" boolValues)
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ let
     (assertValueOneOf "IPv4LLRoute" boolValues)
     (assertValueOneOf "LLMNR" boolValues)
     (assertValueOneOf "MulticastDNS" boolValues)
+    (assertValueOneOf "IPv6PrivacyExtensions" ["yes" "no" "prefer-public" "kernel"])
   ];
 
   checkAddress = checkUnitConfig "Address" [
@@ -700,7 +701,6 @@ in
 
     systemd.additionalUpstreamSystemUnits = [
       "systemd-networkd.service" "systemd-networkd-wait-online.service"
-      "org.freedesktop.network1.busname"
     ];
 
     systemd.network.units = mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.link" (linkToUnit n v)) cfg.links
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/plymouth.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/plymouth.nix
index 4b0c498424b5..f8fb8a64cb9b 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/plymouth.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/plymouth.nix
@@ -8,9 +8,14 @@ let
 
   cfg = config.boot.plymouth;
 
+  breezePlymouth = pkgs.breeze-plymouth.override {
+    nixosBranding = true;
+    nixosVersion = config.system.nixos.release;
+  };
+
   themesEnv = pkgs.buildEnv {
     name = "plymouth-themes";
-    paths = [ plymouth ] ++ cfg.themePackages;
+    paths = [ plymouth breezePlymouth ] ++ cfg.themePackages;
   };
 
   configFile = pkgs.writeText "plymouthd.conf" ''
@@ -38,7 +43,7 @@ in
       };
 
       theme = mkOption {
-        default = "fade-in";
+        default = "breeze";
         type = types.str;
         description = ''
           Splash screen theme.
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/resolved.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/resolved.nix
index 2147d43c4f19..4d9de020c84e 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/resolved.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/resolved.nix
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ in
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
 
     systemd.additionalUpstreamSystemUnits = [
-      "systemd-resolved.service" "org.freedesktop.resolve1.busname"
+      "systemd-resolved.service"
     ];
 
     systemd.services.systemd-resolved = {
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1-init.sh b/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1-init.sh
index b442386914ad..964ec68cfe2f 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1-init.sh
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1-init.sh
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ done
 # Load the required kernel modules.
 mkdir -p /lib
 ln -s @modulesClosure@/lib/modules /lib/modules
+ln -s @modulesClosure@/lib/firmware /lib/firmware
 echo @extraUtils@/bin/modprobe > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
 for i in @kernelModules@; do
     echo "loading module $(basename $i)..."
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1.nix
index d6e3e3a87d01..55bb6d3449c5 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1.nix
@@ -13,12 +13,14 @@ let
 
   kernelPackages = config.boot.kernelPackages;
   modulesTree = config.system.modulesTree;
+  firmware = config.hardware.firmware;
 
 
   # Determine the set of modules that we need to mount the root FS.
   modulesClosure = pkgs.makeModulesClosure {
     rootModules = config.boot.initrd.availableKernelModules ++ config.boot.initrd.kernelModules;
     kernel = modulesTree;
+    firmware = firmware;
     allowMissing = true;
   };
 
@@ -28,6 +30,50 @@ let
   # mounting `/`, like `/` on a loopback).
   fileSystems = filter utils.fsNeededForBoot config.system.build.fileSystems;
 
+  # A utility for enumerating the shared-library dependencies of a program
+  findLibs = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "find-libs" ''
+    set -euo pipefail
+
+    declare -A seen
+    declare -a left
+
+    patchelf="${pkgs.buildPackages.patchelf}/bin/patchelf"
+
+    function add_needed {
+      rpath="$($patchelf --print-rpath $1)"
+      dir="$(dirname $1)"
+      for lib in $($patchelf --print-needed $1); do
+        left+=("$lib" "$rpath" "$dir")
+      done
+    }
+
+    add_needed $1
+
+    while [ ''${#left[@]} -ne 0 ]; do
+      next=''${left[0]}
+      rpath=''${left[1]}
+      ORIGIN=''${left[2]}
+      left=("''${left[@]:3}")
+      if [ -z ''${seen[$next]+x} ]; then
+        seen[$next]=1
+        IFS=: read -ra paths <<< $rpath
+        res=
+        for path in "''${paths[@]}"; do
+          path=$(eval "echo $path")
+          if [ -f "$path/$next" ]; then
+              res="$path/$next"
+              echo "$res"
+              add_needed "$res"
+              break
+          fi
+        done
+        if [ -z "$res" ]; then
+          echo "Couldn't satisfy dependency $next" >&2
+          exit 1
+        fi
+      fi
+    done
+  '';
 
   # Some additional utilities needed in stage 1, like mount, lvm, fsck
   # etc.  We don't want to bring in all of those packages, so we just
@@ -35,7 +81,7 @@ let
   # we just copy what we need from Glibc and use patchelf to make it
   # work.
   extraUtils = pkgs.runCommandCC "extra-utils"
-    { buildInputs = [pkgs.nukeReferences];
+    { nativeBuildInputs = [pkgs.buildPackages.nukeReferences];
       allowedReferences = [ "out" ]; # prevent accidents like glibc being included in the initrd
     }
     ''
@@ -101,9 +147,7 @@ let
       # Copy all of the needed libraries
       find $out/bin $out/lib -type f | while read BIN; do
         echo "Copying libs for executable $BIN"
-        LDD="$(ldd $BIN)" || continue
-        LIBS="$(echo "$LDD" | awk '{print $3}' | sed '/^$/d')"
-        for LIB in $LIBS; do
+        for LIB in $(${findLibs}/bin/find-libs $BIN); do
           TGT="$out/lib/$(basename $LIB)"
           if [ ! -f "$TGT" ]; then
             SRC="$(readlink -e $LIB)"
@@ -130,6 +174,7 @@ let
         fi
       done
 
+      if [ -z "${toString pkgs.stdenv.isCross}" ]; then
       # Make sure that the patchelf'ed binaries still work.
       echo "testing patched programs..."
       $out/bin/ash -c 'echo hello world' | grep "hello world"
@@ -142,6 +187,7 @@ let
       $out/bin/mdadm --version
 
       ${config.boot.initrd.extraUtilsCommandsTest}
+      fi
     ''; # */
 
 
@@ -243,7 +289,7 @@ let
             { src = "${pkgs.kmod-blacklist-ubuntu}/modprobe.conf"; }
             ''
               target=$out
-              ${pkgs.perl}/bin/perl -0pe 's/## file: iwlwifi.conf(.+?)##/##/s;' $src > $out
+              ${pkgs.buildPackages.perl}/bin/perl -0pe 's/## file: iwlwifi.conf(.+?)##/##/s;' $src > $out
             '';
           symlink = "/etc/modprobe.d/ubuntu.conf";
         }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-2-init.sh b/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-2-init.sh
index 46aed44bf10f..b83012dfda7e 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-2-init.sh
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-2-init.sh
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ if [ ! -e /proc/1 ]; then
         local options="$3"
         local fsType="$4"
 
-        mkdir -m 0755 -p "$mountPoint"
+        install -m 0755 -d "$mountPoint"
         mount -n -t "$fsType" -o "$options" "$device" "$mountPoint"
     }
     source @earlyMountScript@
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ fi
 
 
 # Provide a /etc/mtab.
-mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc
+install -m 0755 -d /etc
 test -e /etc/fstab || touch /etc/fstab # to shut up mount
 rm -f /etc/mtab* # not that we care about stale locks
 ln -s /proc/mounts /etc/mtab
@@ -79,10 +79,9 @@ ln -s /proc/mounts /etc/mtab
 
 # More special file systems, initialise required directories.
 [ -e /proc/bus/usb ] && mount -t usbfs usbfs /proc/bus/usb # UML doesn't have USB by default
-mkdir -m 01777 -p /tmp
-mkdir -m 0755 -p /var/{log,lib,db} /nix/var /etc/nixos/ \
+install -m 01777 -d /tmp
+install -m 0755 -d /var/{log,lib,db} /nix/var /etc/nixos/ \
     /run/lock /home /bin # for the /bin/sh symlink
-install -m 0700 -d /root
 
 
 # Miscellaneous boot time cleanup.
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-2.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-2.nix
index 8db6d2d2f734..78afbd8dbc12 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-2.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-2.nix
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ let
   bootStage2 = pkgs.substituteAll {
     src = ./stage-2-init.sh;
     shellDebug = "${pkgs.bashInteractive}/bin/bash";
+    shell = "${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash";
     isExecutable = true;
     inherit (config.nix) readOnlyStore;
     inherit (config.networking) useHostResolvConf;
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd-unit-options.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd-unit-options.nix
index 43a9c28bb694..5255f1a1b97a 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd-unit-options.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd-unit-options.nix
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ in rec {
 
     environment = mkOption {
       default = {};
-      type = types.attrs; # FIXME
+      type = with types; attrsOf (nullOr (either str package));
       example = { PATH = "/foo/bar/bin"; LANG = "nl_NL.UTF-8"; };
       description = "Environment variables passed to the service's processes.";
     };
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd.nix
index dd9ba7104485..d2fe33488a7a 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ let
   upstreamSystemUnits =
     [ # Targets.
       "basic.target"
-      "busnames.target"
       "sysinit.target"
       "sockets.target"
       "exit.target"
@@ -47,6 +46,7 @@ let
 
       # Consoles.
       "getty.target"
+      "getty-pre.target"
       "getty@.service"
       "serial-getty@.service"
       "console-getty.service"
@@ -63,10 +63,7 @@ let
       "systemd-logind.service"
       "autovt@.service"
       "systemd-user-sessions.service"
-      "dbus-org.freedesktop.login1.service"
       "dbus-org.freedesktop.machine1.service"
-      "org.freedesktop.login1.busname"
-      "org.freedesktop.machine1.busname"
       "user@.service"
 
       # Journal.
@@ -99,7 +96,6 @@ let
       "swap.target"
       "dev-hugepages.mount"
       "dev-mqueue.mount"
-      "proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount"
       "sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount"
       "sys-kernel-config.mount"
       "sys-kernel-debug.mount"
@@ -141,7 +137,6 @@ let
 
       # Slices / containers.
       "slices.target"
-      "system.slice"
       "user.slice"
       "machine.slice"
       "machines.target"
@@ -155,19 +150,16 @@ let
       "systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service"
 
       # Misc.
-      "org.freedesktop.systemd1.busname"
       "systemd-sysctl.service"
       "dbus-org.freedesktop.timedate1.service"
       "dbus-org.freedesktop.locale1.service"
       "dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1.service"
-      "org.freedesktop.timedate1.busname"
-      "org.freedesktop.locale1.busname"
-      "org.freedesktop.hostname1.busname"
       "systemd-timedated.service"
       "systemd-localed.service"
       "systemd-hostnamed.service"
       "systemd-binfmt.service"
       "systemd-exit.service"
+      "systemd-update-done.service"
     ]
     ++ cfg.additionalUpstreamSystemUnits;
 
@@ -182,7 +174,6 @@ let
   upstreamUserUnits =
     [ "basic.target"
       "bluetooth.target"
-      "busnames.target"
       "default.target"
       "exit.target"
       "graphical-session-pre.target"
@@ -249,37 +240,37 @@ let
         }
         (mkIf (config.preStart != "")
           { serviceConfig.ExecStartPre = makeJobScript "${name}-pre-start" ''
-              #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
+              #! ${pkgs.runtimeShell} -e
               ${config.preStart}
             '';
           })
         (mkIf (config.script != "")
           { serviceConfig.ExecStart = makeJobScript "${name}-start" ''
-              #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
+              #! ${pkgs.runtimeShell} -e
               ${config.script}
             '' + " " + config.scriptArgs;
           })
         (mkIf (config.postStart != "")
           { serviceConfig.ExecStartPost = makeJobScript "${name}-post-start" ''
-              #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
+              #! ${pkgs.runtimeShell} -e
               ${config.postStart}
             '';
           })
         (mkIf (config.reload != "")
           { serviceConfig.ExecReload = makeJobScript "${name}-reload" ''
-              #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
+              #! ${pkgs.runtimeShell} -e
               ${config.reload}
             '';
           })
         (mkIf (config.preStop != "")
           { serviceConfig.ExecStop = makeJobScript "${name}-pre-stop" ''
-              #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
+              #! ${pkgs.runtimeShell} -e
               ${config.preStop}
             '';
           })
         (mkIf (config.postStop != "")
           { serviceConfig.ExecStopPost = makeJobScript "${name}-post-stop" ''
-              #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
+              #! ${pkgs.runtimeShell} -e
               ${config.postStop}
             '';
           })
@@ -524,7 +515,7 @@ in
     };
 
     systemd.globalEnvironment = mkOption {
-      type = types.attrs;
+      type = with types; attrsOf (nullOr (either str package));
       default = {};
       example = { TZ = "CET"; };
       description = ''
@@ -532,6 +523,14 @@ in
       '';
     };
 
+    systemd.enableCgroupAccounting = mkOption {
+      default = false;
+      type = types.bool;
+      description = ''
+        Whether to enable cgroup accounting.
+      '';
+    };
+
     systemd.extraConfig = mkOption {
       default = "";
       type = types.lines;
@@ -733,6 +732,13 @@ in
 
       "systemd/system.conf".text = ''
         [Manager]
+        ${optionalString config.systemd.enableCgroupAccounting ''
+          DefaultCPUAccounting=yes
+          DefaultIOAccounting=yes
+          DefaultBlockIOAccounting=yes
+          DefaultMemoryAccounting=yes
+          DefaultTasksAccounting=yes
+        ''}
         ${config.systemd.extraConfig}
       '';
 
@@ -789,8 +795,7 @@ in
 
         # Keep a persistent journal. Note that systemd-tmpfiles will
         # set proper ownership/permissions.
-        # FIXME: revert to 0700 with systemd v233.
-        mkdir -m 0750 -p /var/log/journal
+        mkdir -m 0700 -p /var/log/journal
       '';
 
     users.extraUsers.systemd-network.uid = config.ids.uids.systemd-network;
@@ -830,7 +835,8 @@ in
 
     system.requiredKernelConfig = map config.lib.kernelConfig.isEnabled
       [ "DEVTMPFS" "CGROUPS" "INOTIFY_USER" "SIGNALFD" "TIMERFD" "EPOLL" "NET"
-        "SYSFS" "PROC_FS" "FHANDLE" "DMIID" "AUTOFS4_FS" "TMPFS_POSIX_ACL"
+        "SYSFS" "PROC_FS" "FHANDLE" "CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH" "CRYPTO_HMAC"
+        "CRYPTO_SHA256" "DMIID" "AUTOFS4_FS" "TMPFS_POSIX_ACL"
         "TMPFS_XATTR" "SECCOMP"
       ];
 
@@ -887,7 +893,7 @@ in
     systemd.targets.local-fs.unitConfig.X-StopOnReconfiguration = true;
     systemd.targets.remote-fs.unitConfig.X-StopOnReconfiguration = true;
     systemd.targets.network-online.wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
-    systemd.services.systemd-binfmt.wants = [ "proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount" ];
+    systemd.services.systemd-binfmt.wants = [ "proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount" ];
 
     # Don't bother with certain units in containers.
     systemd.services.systemd-remount-fs.unitConfig.ConditionVirtualization = "!container";