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-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/admin/pgadmin.nix7
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/audio/mympd.nix129
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/backup/borgbackup.nix23
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/databases/aerospike.nix13
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/development/livebook.md13
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/development/livebook.nix15
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/hardware/kanata.nix8
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/hardware/sane.nix9
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/hardware/thermald.nix7
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/hardware/vdr.nix1
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/logging/logcheck.nix14
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/mail/postfix.nix2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/mail/rspamd-trainer.nix76
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/matrix/matrix-sliding-sync.nix9
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/misc/guix/default.nix10
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/misc/ollama.nix42
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/misc/portunus.nix4
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters.nix1
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/kea.nix8
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/ping.nix48
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/monitoring/thanos.nix3
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/networking/firewall-iptables.nix3
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/networking/harmonia.nix1
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/networking/kea.nix22
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/networking/yggdrasil.nix28
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/security/munge.nix14
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/system/cachix-watch-store.nix12
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/torrent/transmission.nix19
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/video/frigate.nix1
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/web-apps/freshrss.nix1
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/web-apps/invidious.nix4
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.md2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix322
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/web-servers/nginx/default.nix31
34 files changed, 658 insertions, 244 deletions
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/admin/pgadmin.nix b/nixos/modules/services/admin/pgadmin.nix
index 390c80d1a2d4..5eaa911e37f1 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/admin/pgadmin.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/admin/pgadmin.nix
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 with lib;
 
 let
-  pkg = pkgs.pgadmin4;
   cfg = config.services.pgadmin;
 
   _base = with types; [ int bool str ];
@@ -36,6 +35,8 @@ in
       default = 5050;
     };
 
+    package = mkPackageOptionMD pkgs "pgadmin4" { };
+
     initialEmail = mkOption {
       description = lib.mdDoc "Initial email for the pgAdmin account";
       type = types.str;
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ in
           echo "$PW"
           # Retype password:
           echo "$PW"
-        ) | ${pkg}/bin/pgadmin4-setup
+        ) | ${cfg.package}/bin/pgadmin4-setup
       '';
 
       restartTriggers = [
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ in
         DynamicUser = true;
         LogsDirectory = "pgadmin";
         StateDirectory = "pgadmin";
-        ExecStart = "${pkg}/bin/pgadmin4";
+        ExecStart = "${cfg.package}/bin/pgadmin4";
       };
     };
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/audio/mympd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/audio/mympd.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f1c7197085d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/audio/mympd.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+{ pkgs, config, lib, ... }:
+
+let
+  cfg = config.services.mympd;
+in {
+  options = {
+
+    services.mympd = {
+
+      enable = lib.mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc "MyMPD server");
+
+      package = lib.mkPackageOption pkgs "mympd" {};
+
+      openFirewall = lib.mkOption {
+        type = lib.types.bool;
+        default = false;
+        description = lib.mdDoc ''
+          Open ports needed for the functionality of the program.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      extraGroups = lib.mkOption {
+        type = lib.types.listOf lib.types.str;
+        default = [ ];
+        example = [ "music" ];
+        description = lib.mdDoc ''
+          Additional groups for the systemd service.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      settings = lib.mkOption {
+        type = lib.types.submodule {
+          freeformType = with lib.types; attrsOf (nullOr (oneOf [ str bool int ]));
+          options = {
+            http_port = lib.mkOption {
+              type = lib.types.port;
+              description = lib.mdDoc ''
+                The HTTP port where mympd's web interface will be available.
+
+                The HTTPS/SSL port can be configured via {option}`config`.
+              '';
+              example = "8080";
+            };
+
+            ssl = lib.mkOption {
+              type = lib.types.bool;
+              description = lib.mdDoc ''
+                Whether to enable listening on the SSL port.
+
+                Refer to <https://jcorporation.github.io/myMPD/configuration/configuration-files#ssl-options>
+                for more information.
+              '';
+              default = false;
+            };
+          };
+        };
+        description = lib.mdDoc ''
+          Manages the configuration files declaratively. For all the configuration
+          options, see <https://jcorporation.github.io/myMPD/configuration/configuration-files>.
+
+          Each key represents the "File" column from the upstream configuration table, and the
+          value is the content of that file.
+        '';
+      };
+    };
+
+  };
+
+  config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
+    systemd.services.mympd = {
+      # upstream service config: https://github.com/jcorporation/myMPD/blob/master/contrib/initscripts/mympd.service.in
+      after = [ "mpd.service" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      preStart = with lib; ''
+        config_dir="/var/lib/mympd/config"
+        mkdir -p "$config_dir"
+
+        ${pipe cfg.settings [
+          (mapAttrsToList (name: value: ''
+            echo -n "${if isBool value then boolToString value else toString value}" > "$config_dir/${name}"
+            ''))
+          (concatStringsSep "\n")
+        ]}
+      '';
+      unitConfig = {
+        Description = "myMPD server daemon";
+        Documentation = "man:mympd(1)";
+      };
+      serviceConfig = {
+        AmbientCapabilities = "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE";
+        CapabilityBoundingSet = "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE";
+        DynamicUser = true;
+        ExecStart = lib.getExe cfg.package;
+        LockPersonality = true;
+        MemoryDenyWriteExecute = true;
+        PrivateDevices = true;
+        ProtectClock = true;
+        ProtectControlGroups = true;
+        ProtectHome = true;
+        ProtectHostname = true;
+        ProtectKernelLogs = true;
+        ProtectKernelModules = true;
+        ProtectKernelTunables = true;
+        ProtectProc = "invisible";
+        RestrictRealtime = true;
+        StateDirectory = "mympd";
+        CacheDirectory = "mympd";
+        RestrictAddressFamilies = "AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_NETLINK AF_UNIX";
+        RestrictNamespaces = true;
+        SystemCallArchitectures = "native";
+        SystemCallFilter = "@system-service";
+        SupplementaryGroups = cfg.extraGroups;
+      };
+    };
+
+    networking.firewall = lib.mkMerge [
+      (lib.mkIf cfg.openFirewall {
+        allowedTCPPorts = [ cfg.settings.http_port ];
+      })
+      (lib.mkIf (cfg.openFirewall && cfg.settings.ssl && cfg.settings.ssl_port != null) {
+        allowedTCPPorts = [ cfg.settings.ssl_port ];
+      })
+    ];
+
+  };
+
+  meta.maintainers = [ lib.maintainers.eliandoran ];
+
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/backup/borgbackup.nix b/nixos/modules/services/backup/borgbackup.nix
index 393fe83f493f..6f4455d3be60 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/backup/borgbackup.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/backup/borgbackup.nix
@@ -143,20 +143,15 @@ let
   };
 
   # Paths listed in ReadWritePaths must exist before service is started
-  mkActivationScript = name: cfg:
+  mkTmpfiles = name: cfg:
     let
-      install = "install -o ${cfg.user} -g ${cfg.group}";
-    in
-      nameValuePair "borgbackup-job-${name}" (stringAfter [ "users" ] (''
-        # Ensure that the home directory already exists
-        # We can't assert createHome == true because that's not the case for root
-        cd "${config.users.users.${cfg.user}.home}"
-        # Create each directory separately to prevent root owned parent dirs
-        ${install} -d .config .config/borg
-        ${install} -d .cache .cache/borg
-      '' + optionalString (isLocalPath cfg.repo && !cfg.removableDevice) ''
-        ${install} -d ${escapeShellArg cfg.repo}
-      ''));
+      settings = { inherit (cfg) user group; };
+    in lib.nameValuePair "borgbackup-job-${name}" ({
+      "${config.users.users."${cfg.user}".home}/.config/borg".d = settings;
+      "${config.users.users."${cfg.user}".home}/.cache/borg".d = settings;
+    } // optionalAttrs (isLocalPath cfg.repo && !cfg.removableDevice) {
+      "${cfg.repo}".d = settings;
+    });
 
   mkPassAssertion = name: cfg: {
     assertion = with cfg.encryption;
@@ -760,7 +755,7 @@ in {
         ++ mapAttrsToList mkSourceAssertions jobs
         ++ mapAttrsToList mkRemovableDeviceAssertions jobs;
 
-      system.activationScripts = mapAttrs' mkActivationScript jobs;
+      systemd.tmpfiles.settings = mapAttrs' mkTmpfiles jobs;
 
       systemd.services =
         # A job named "foo" is mapped to systemd.services.borgbackup-job-foo
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/databases/aerospike.nix b/nixos/modules/services/databases/aerospike.nix
index 373c8f4bffb0..4923c0f00ddb 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/databases/aerospike.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/databases/aerospike.nix
@@ -108,6 +108,11 @@ in
     };
     users.groups.aerospike.gid = config.ids.gids.aerospike;
 
+    boot.kernel.sysctl = {
+      "net.core.rmem_max" = mkDefault 15728640;
+      "net.core.wmem_max" = mkDefault 5242880;
+    };
+
     systemd.services.aerospike = rec {
       description = "Aerospike server";
 
@@ -131,14 +136,6 @@ in
           echo "kernel.shmmax too low, setting to 1GB"
           ${pkgs.procps}/bin/sysctl -w kernel.shmmax=1073741824
         fi
-        if [ $(echo "$(cat /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_max) < 15728640" | ${pkgs.bc}/bin/bc) == "1" ]; then
-          echo "increasing socket buffer limit (/proc/sys/net/core/rmem_max): $(cat /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_max) -> 15728640"
-          echo 15728640 > /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_max
-        fi
-        if [ $(echo "$(cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max) <  5242880" | ${pkgs.bc}/bin/bc) == "1"  ]; then
-          echo "increasing socket buffer limit (/proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max): $(cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max) -> 5242880"
-          echo  5242880 > /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max
-        fi
         install -d -m0700 -o ${serviceConfig.User} -g ${serviceConfig.Group} "${cfg.workDir}"
         install -d -m0700 -o ${serviceConfig.User} -g ${serviceConfig.Group} "${cfg.workDir}/smd"
         install -d -m0700 -o ${serviceConfig.User} -g ${serviceConfig.Group} "${cfg.workDir}/udf"
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/development/livebook.md b/nixos/modules/services/development/livebook.md
index 73ddc57f6179..5012e977a4f7 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/development/livebook.md
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/development/livebook.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ which runs the server.
     port = 20123;
     # See note below about security
     environmentFile = pkgs.writeText "livebook.env" ''
-      LIVEBOOK_PASSWORD = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
+      LIVEBOOK_PASSWORD = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
     '';
   };
 }
@@ -37,3 +37,14 @@ A better approach would be to put the password in some secure
 user-readable location and set `environmentFile = /home/user/secure/livebook.env`.
 
 :::
+
+### Extra dependencies {#module-services-livebook-extra-dependencies}
+
+By default, the Livebook service is run with minimum dependencies, but
+some features require additional packages.  For example, the machine
+learning Kinos require `gcc` and `gnumake`.  To add these, use
+`extraPackages`:
+
+```
+services.livebook.extraPackages = with pkgs; [ gcc gnumake ];
+```
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/development/livebook.nix b/nixos/modules/services/development/livebook.nix
index 3991a4125ec3..75729ff28efa 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/development/livebook.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/development/livebook.nix
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ in
     # future, this can be changed to a system service.
     enableUserService = mkEnableOption "a user service for Livebook";
 
+    package = mkPackageOption pkgs "livebook" { };
+
     environmentFile = mkOption {
       type = types.path;
       description = lib.mdDoc ''
@@ -63,6 +65,15 @@ in
         }
       '';
     };
+
+    extraPackages = mkOption {
+      type = with types; listOf package;
+      default = [ ];
+      description = lib.mdDoc ''
+        Extra packages to make available to the Livebook service.
+      '';
+      example = literalExpression "with pkgs; [ gcc gnumake ]";
+    };
   };
 
   config = mkIf cfg.enableUserService {
@@ -79,9 +90,9 @@ in
               sname = cfg.erlang_node_short_name;
             } // cfg.options);
           in
-          "${pkgs.livebook}/bin/livebook server ${args}";
+            "${cfg.package}/bin/livebook server ${args}";
       };
-      path = [ pkgs.bash ];
+      path = [ pkgs.bash ] ++ cfg.extraPackages;
       wantedBy = [ "default.target" ];
     };
   };
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/kanata.nix b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/kanata.nix
index 0b77bfbc33b3..05e76d843215 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/kanata.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/kanata.nix
@@ -78,7 +78,13 @@ let
   mkName = name: "kanata-${name}";
 
   mkDevices = devices:
-    optionalString ((length devices) > 0) "linux-dev ${concatStringsSep ":" devices}";
+    let
+      devicesString = pipe devices [
+        (map (device: "\"" + device + "\""))
+        (concatStringsSep " ")
+      ];
+    in
+    optionalString ((length devices) > 0) "linux-dev (${devicesString})";
 
   mkConfig = name: keyboard: pkgs.writeText "${mkName name}-config.kdb" ''
     (defcfg
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/sane.nix b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/sane.nix
index 8408844c4f94..8f64afe60734 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/sane.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/sane.nix
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ with lib;
 
 let
 
-  pkg = pkgs.sane-backends.override {
+  pkg = config.hardware.sane.backends-package.override {
     scanSnapDriversUnfree = config.hardware.sane.drivers.scanSnap.enable;
     scanSnapDriversPackage = config.hardware.sane.drivers.scanSnap.package;
   };
@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ in
       '';
     };
 
+    hardware.sane.backends-package = mkOption {
+      type = types.package;
+      default = pkgs.sane-backends;
+      defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.sane-backends";
+      description = lib.mdDoc "Backends driver package to use.";
+    };
+
     hardware.sane.snapshot = mkOption {
       type = types.bool;
       default = false;
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/thermald.nix b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/thermald.nix
index 7ae602823cd6..a4839f326cc4 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/thermald.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/thermald.nix
@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@ in
         '';
       };
 
+     ignoreCpuidCheck = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+        default = false;
+        description = lib.mdDoc "Whether to ignore the cpuid check to allow running on unsupported platforms";
+      };
+
       configFile = mkOption {
         type = types.nullOr types.path;
         default = null;
@@ -42,6 +48,7 @@ in
           ${cfg.package}/sbin/thermald \
             --no-daemon \
             ${optionalString cfg.debug "--loglevel=debug"} \
+            ${optionalString cfg.ignoreCpuidCheck "--ignore-cpuid-check"} \
             ${optionalString (cfg.configFile != null) "--config-file ${cfg.configFile}"} \
             --dbus-enable \
             --adaptive
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/vdr.nix b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/vdr.nix
index afa64fa16c4a..5feb379b50d1 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/vdr.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/vdr.nix
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ in {
     systemd.services.vdr = {
       description = "VDR";
       wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      after = [ "network.target" ];
       serviceConfig = {
         ExecStart = ''
           ${cfg.package}/bin/vdr \
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/logging/logcheck.nix b/nixos/modules/services/logging/logcheck.nix
index 8a277cea6e46..5d87fc87d416 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/logging/logcheck.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/logging/logcheck.nix
@@ -220,10 +220,16 @@ in
       logcheck = {};
     };
 
-    system.activationScripts.logcheck = ''
-      mkdir -m 700 -p /var/{lib,lock}/logcheck
-      chown ${cfg.user} /var/{lib,lock}/logcheck
-    '';
+    systemd.tmpfiles.settings.logcheck = {
+      "/var/lib/logcheck".d = {
+        mode = "700";
+        inherit (cfg) user;
+      };
+      "/var/lock/logcheck".d = {
+        mode = "700";
+        inherit (cfg) user;
+      };
+    };
 
     services.cron.systemCronJobs =
         let withTime = name: {timeArgs, ...}: timeArgs != null;
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/mail/postfix.nix b/nixos/modules/services/mail/postfix.nix
index e8b5f832e66e..209e066a19ef 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/mail/postfix.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/mail/postfix.nix
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ in
 
             ${concatStringsSep "\n" (mapAttrsToList (to: from: ''
               ln -sf ${from} /var/lib/postfix/conf/${to}
-              ${pkgs.postfix}/bin/postalias /var/lib/postfix/conf/${to}
+              ${pkgs.postfix}/bin/postalias -o -p /var/lib/postfix/conf/${to}
             '') cfg.aliasFiles)}
             ${concatStringsSep "\n" (mapAttrsToList (to: from: ''
               ln -sf ${from} /var/lib/postfix/conf/${to}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/mail/rspamd-trainer.nix b/nixos/modules/services/mail/rspamd-trainer.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb78ddf9dd47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/mail/rspamd-trainer.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+
+with lib;
+
+let
+
+  cfg = config.services.rspamd-trainer;
+  format = pkgs.formats.toml { };
+
+in {
+  options.services.rspamd-trainer = {
+
+    enable = mkEnableOption (mdDoc "Spam/ham trainer for rspamd");
+
+    settings = mkOption {
+      default = { };
+      description = mdDoc ''
+        IMAP authentication configuration for rspamd-trainer. For supplying
+        the IMAP password, use the `secrets` option.
+      '';
+      type = types.submodule {
+        freeformType = format.type;
+      };
+      example = literalExpression ''
+        {
+          HOST = "localhost";
+          USERNAME = "spam@example.com";
+          INBOXPREFIX = "INBOX/";
+        }
+      '';
+    };
+
+    secrets = lib.mkOption {
+      type = with types; listOf path;
+      description = lib.mdDoc ''
+        A list of files containing the various secrets. Should be in the
+        format expected by systemd's `EnvironmentFile` directory. For the
+        IMAP account password use `PASSWORD = mypassword`.
+      '';
+      default = [ ];
+    };
+
+  };
+
+  config = mkIf cfg.enable {
+
+    systemd = {
+      services.rspamd-trainer = {
+        description = "Spam/ham trainer for rspamd";
+        serviceConfig = {
+          ExecStart = "${pkgs.rspamd-trainer}/bin/rspamd-trainer";
+          WorkingDirectory = "/var/lib/rspamd-trainer";
+          StateDirectory = [ "rspamd-trainer/log" ];
+          Type = "oneshot";
+          DynamicUser = true;
+          EnvironmentFile = [
+            ( format.generate "rspamd-trainer-env" cfg.settings )
+            cfg.secrets
+          ];
+        };
+      };
+      timers."rspamd-trainer" = {
+        wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
+        timerConfig = {
+          OnBootSec = "10m";
+          OnUnitActiveSec = "10m";
+          Unit = "rspamd-trainer.service";
+        };
+      };
+    };
+
+  };
+
+  meta.maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ onny ];
+
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/matrix/matrix-sliding-sync.nix b/nixos/modules/services/matrix/matrix-sliding-sync.nix
index 295be0c6bf16..8b22cd7dba80 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/matrix/matrix-sliding-sync.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/matrix/matrix-sliding-sync.nix
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 { config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
 
 let
-  cfg = config.services.matrix-synapse.sliding-sync;
+  cfg = config.services.matrix-sliding-sync;
 in
 {
-  options.services.matrix-synapse.sliding-sync = {
+  imports = [
+    (lib.mkRenamedOptionModule [ "services" "matrix-synapse" "sliding-sync" ] [ "services" "matrix-sliding-sync" ])
+  ];
+
+  options.services.matrix-sliding-sync = {
     enable = lib.mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc "sliding sync");
 
     package = lib.mkPackageOption pkgs "matrix-sliding-sync" { };
@@ -83,6 +87,7 @@ in
     systemd.services.matrix-sliding-sync = rec {
       after =
         lib.optional cfg.createDatabase "postgresql.service"
+        ++ lib.optional config.services.dendrite.enable "dendrite.service"
         ++ lib.optional config.services.matrix-synapse.enable config.services.matrix-synapse.serviceUnit;
       wants = after;
       wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/guix/default.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/guix/default.nix
index 3e1a212693b9..2bfa3b77971f 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/misc/guix/default.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/guix/default.nix
@@ -228,14 +228,8 @@ in
         description = "Guix daemon socket";
         before = [ "multi-user.target" ];
         listenStreams = [ "${cfg.stateDir}/guix/daemon-socket/socket" ];
-        unitConfig = {
-          RequiresMountsFor = [
-            cfg.storeDir
-            cfg.stateDir
-          ];
-          ConditionPathIsReadWrite = "${cfg.stateDir}/guix/daemon-socket";
-        };
-        wantedBy = [ "socket.target" ];
+        unitConfig.RequiresMountsFor = [ cfg.storeDir cfg.stateDir ];
+        wantedBy = [ "sockets.target" ];
       };
 
       systemd.mounts = [{
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/ollama.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/ollama.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9794bbbec464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/ollama.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }: let
+
+  cfg = config.services.ollama;
+
+in {
+
+  options = {
+    services.ollama = {
+      enable = lib.mkEnableOption (
+        lib.mdDoc "Server for local large language models"
+      );
+      package = lib.mkPackageOption pkgs "ollama" { };
+    };
+  };
+
+  config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
+
+    systemd = {
+      services.ollama = {
+        wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+        description = "Server for local large language models";
+        after = [ "network.target" ];
+        environment = {
+          HOME = "%S/ollama";
+          OLLAMA_MODELS = "%S/ollama/models";
+        };
+        serviceConfig = {
+          ExecStart = "${lib.getExe cfg.package} serve";
+          WorkingDirectory = "/var/lib/ollama";
+          StateDirectory = [ "ollama" ];
+          DynamicUser = true;
+        };
+      };
+    };
+
+    environment.systemPackages = [ cfg.package ];
+
+  };
+
+  meta.maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ onny ];
+
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/portunus.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/portunus.nix
index 3299b6404c2b..58dd3591172c 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/misc/portunus.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/portunus.nix
@@ -102,7 +102,9 @@ in
     ldap = {
       package = mkOption {
         type = types.package;
-        # needs openldap built with a libxcrypt that support crypt sha256 until https://github.com/majewsky/portunus/issues/2 is solved
+        # needs openldap built with a libxcrypt that support crypt sha256 until users have had time to migrate to newer hashes
+        # Ref: <https://github.com/majewsky/portunus/issues/2>
+        # TODO: remove in NixOS 24.11 (cf. same note on pkgs/servers/portunus/default.nix)
         default = pkgs.openldap.override { libxcrypt = pkgs.libxcrypt-legacy; };
         defaultText = lib.literalExpression "pkgs.openldap.override { libxcrypt = pkgs.libxcrypt-legacy; }";
         description = lib.mdDoc "The OpenLDAP package to use.";
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters.nix b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters.nix
index 39abd293b2d1..35db8a7376b1 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters.nix
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ let
     "pgbouncer"
     "php-fpm"
     "pihole"
+    "ping"
     "postfix"
     "postgres"
     "process"
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/kea.nix b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/kea.nix
index 8b1cd47d0a40..3abb6ff6bdf8 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/kea.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/kea.nix
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ in {
       type = types.listOf types.str;
       example = literalExpression ''
         [
-          "/run/kea-dhcp4/kea-dhcp4.socket"
-          "/run/kea-dhcp6/kea-dhcp6.socket"
+          "/run/kea/kea-dhcp4.socket"
+          "/run/kea/kea-dhcp6.socket"
         ]
       '';
       description = lib.mdDoc ''
@@ -31,13 +31,15 @@ in {
     ];
     serviceConfig = {
       User = "kea";
+      DynamicUser = true;
       ExecStart = ''
         ${pkgs.prometheus-kea-exporter}/bin/kea-exporter \
           --address ${cfg.listenAddress} \
           --port ${toString cfg.port} \
           ${concatStringsSep " " cfg.controlSocketPaths}
       '';
-      SupplementaryGroups = [ "kea" ];
+      RuntimeDirectory = "kea";
+      RuntimeDirectoryPreserve = true;
       RestrictAddressFamilies = [
         # Need AF_UNIX to collect data
         "AF_UNIX"
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/ping.nix b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/ping.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..af78b6bef625
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters/ping.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{ config, lib, pkgs, options }:
+
+with lib;
+
+let
+  cfg = config.services.prometheus.exporters.ping;
+
+  settingsFormat = pkgs.formats.yaml {};
+  configFile = settingsFormat.generate "config.yml" cfg.settings;
+in
+{
+  port = 9427;
+  extraOpts = {
+    telemetryPath = mkOption {
+      type = types.str;
+      default = "/metrics";
+      description = ''
+        Path under which to expose metrics.
+      '';
+    };
+
+    settings = mkOption {
+      type = settingsFormat.type;
+      default = {};
+
+      description = lib.mdDoc ''
+        Configuration for ping_exporter, see
+        <https://github.com/czerwonk/ping_exporter>
+        for supported values.
+      '';
+    };
+  };
+
+  serviceOpts = {
+    serviceConfig = {
+      # ping-exporter needs `CAP_NET_RAW` to run as non root https://github.com/czerwonk/ping_exporter#running-as-non-root-user
+      CapabilityBoundingSet = [ "CAP_NET_RAW" ];
+      AmbientCapabilities = [ "CAP_NET_RAW" ];
+      ExecStart = ''
+        ${pkgs.prometheus-ping-exporter}/bin/ping_exporter \
+          --web.listen-address ${cfg.listenAddress}:${toString cfg.port} \
+          --web.telemetry-path ${cfg.telemetryPath} \
+          --config.path="${configFile}" \
+          ${concatStringsSep " \\\n  " cfg.extraFlags}
+      '';
+    };
+  };
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/thanos.nix b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/thanos.nix
index 5baa0d8446e5..02502816ef5d 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/thanos.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/thanos.nix
@@ -394,9 +394,8 @@ let
         Maximum number of queries processed concurrently by query node.
       '';
 
-      query.replica-labels = mkAttrsParam "query.replica-label" ''
+      query.replica-labels = mkListParam "query.replica-label" ''
         Labels to treat as a replica indicator along which data is
-
         deduplicated.
 
         Still you will be able to query without deduplication using
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/firewall-iptables.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/firewall-iptables.nix
index e90086838720..2d1151770008 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/firewall-iptables.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/firewall-iptables.nix
@@ -308,8 +308,9 @@ in
       description = "Firewall";
       wantedBy = [ "sysinit.target" ];
       wants = [ "network-pre.target" ];
-      before = [ "network-pre.target" ];
       after = [ "systemd-modules-load.service" ];
+      before = [ "network-pre.target" "shutdown.target" ];
+      conflicts = [ "shutdown.target" ];
 
       path = [ cfg.package ] ++ cfg.extraPackages;
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/harmonia.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/harmonia.nix
index d0f4a8a6e633..b384ac926137 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/harmonia.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/harmonia.nix
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ in
         ExecStart = lib.getExe cfg.package;
         User = "harmonia";
         Group = "harmonia";
+        Restart = "on-failure";
         PrivateUsers = true;
         DeviceAllow = [ "" ];
         UMask = "0066";
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/kea.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/kea.nix
index 2f922a026a3a..5ca705976c41 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/kea.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/kea.nix
@@ -254,6 +254,8 @@ in
       DynamicUser = true;
       User = "kea";
       ConfigurationDirectory = "kea";
+      RuntimeDirectory = "kea";
+      RuntimeDirectoryPreserve = true;
       StateDirectory = "kea";
       UMask = "0077";
     };
@@ -288,8 +290,8 @@ in
       ];
 
       environment = {
-        KEA_PIDFILE_DIR = "/run/kea-ctrl-agent";
-        KEA_LOCKFILE_DIR = "/run/kea-ctrl-agent";
+        KEA_PIDFILE_DIR = "/run/kea";
+        KEA_LOCKFILE_DIR = "/run/kea";
       };
 
       restartTriggers = [
@@ -300,7 +302,6 @@ in
         ExecStart = "${package}/bin/kea-ctrl-agent -c /etc/kea/ctrl-agent.conf ${lib.escapeShellArgs cfg.ctrl-agent.extraArgs}";
         KillMode = "process";
         Restart = "on-failure";
-        RuntimeDirectory = "kea-ctrl-agent";
       } // commonServiceConfig;
     };
   })
@@ -329,8 +330,8 @@ in
       ];
 
       environment = {
-        KEA_PIDFILE_DIR = "/run/kea-dhcp4";
-        KEA_LOCKFILE_DIR = "/run/kea-dhcp4";
+        KEA_PIDFILE_DIR = "/run/kea";
+        KEA_LOCKFILE_DIR = "/run/kea";
       };
 
       restartTriggers = [
@@ -348,7 +349,6 @@ in
           "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
           "CAP_NET_RAW"
         ];
-        RuntimeDirectory = "kea-dhcp4";
       } // commonServiceConfig;
     };
   })
@@ -377,8 +377,8 @@ in
       ];
 
       environment = {
-        KEA_PIDFILE_DIR = "/run/kea-dhcp6";
-        KEA_LOCKFILE_DIR = "/run/kea-dhcp6";
+        KEA_PIDFILE_DIR = "/run/kea";
+        KEA_LOCKFILE_DIR = "/run/kea";
       };
 
       restartTriggers = [
@@ -394,7 +394,6 @@ in
         CapabilityBoundingSet = [
           "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
         ];
-        RuntimeDirectory = "kea-dhcp6";
       } // commonServiceConfig;
     };
   })
@@ -423,8 +422,8 @@ in
       ];
 
       environment = {
-        KEA_PIDFILE_DIR = "/run/kea-dhcp-ddns";
-        KEA_LOCKFILE_DIR = "/run/kea-dhcp-ddns";
+        KEA_PIDFILE_DIR = "/run/kea";
+        KEA_LOCKFILE_DIR = "/run/kea";
       };
 
       restartTriggers = [
@@ -439,7 +438,6 @@ in
         CapabilityBoundingSet = [
           "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
         ];
-        RuntimeDirectory = "kea-dhcp-ddns";
       } // commonServiceConfig;
     };
   })
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/yggdrasil.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/yggdrasil.nix
index 514753687d69..9173e7eb3457 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/yggdrasil.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/yggdrasil.nix
@@ -137,16 +137,24 @@ in
         message = "networking.enableIPv6 must be true for yggdrasil to work";
       }];
 
-      system.activationScripts.yggdrasil = mkIf cfg.persistentKeys ''
-        if [ ! -e ${keysPath} ]
-        then
-          mkdir --mode=700 -p ${builtins.dirOf keysPath}
-          ${binYggdrasil} -genconf -json \
-            | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq \
-                'to_entries|map(select(.key|endswith("Key")))|from_entries' \
-            > ${keysPath}
-        fi
-      '';
+      # This needs to be a separate service. The yggdrasil service fails if
+      # this is put into its preStart.
+      systemd.services.yggdrasil-persistent-keys = lib.mkIf cfg.persistentKeys {
+        wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+        before = [ "yggdrasil.service" ];
+        serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
+        serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
+        script = ''
+          if [ ! -e ${keysPath} ]
+          then
+            mkdir --mode=700 -p ${builtins.dirOf keysPath}
+            ${binYggdrasil} -genconf -json \
+              | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq \
+                  'to_entries|map(select(.key|endswith("Key")))|from_entries' \
+              > ${keysPath}
+          fi
+        '';
+      };
 
       systemd.services.yggdrasil = {
         description = "Yggdrasil Network Service";
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/security/munge.nix b/nixos/modules/services/security/munge.nix
index 4d6fe33f697b..9d306c205f94 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/security/munge.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/security/munge.nix
@@ -45,19 +45,25 @@ in
 
     systemd.services.munged = {
       wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
-      after = [ "network.target" ];
+      wants = [
+        "network-online.target"
+        "time-sync.target"
+      ];
+      after = [
+        "network-online.target"
+        "time-sync.target"
+      ];
 
       path = [ pkgs.munge pkgs.coreutils ];
 
       serviceConfig = {
         ExecStartPre = "+${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/chmod 0400 ${cfg.password}";
-        ExecStart = "${pkgs.munge}/bin/munged --syslog --key-file ${cfg.password}";
-        PIDFile = "/run/munge/munged.pid";
-        ExecReload = "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID";
+        ExecStart = "${pkgs.munge}/bin/munged --foreground --key-file ${cfg.password}";
         User = "munge";
         Group = "munge";
         StateDirectory = "munge";
         StateDirectoryMode = "0711";
+        Restart = "on-failure";
         RuntimeDirectory = "munge";
       };
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/system/cachix-watch-store.nix b/nixos/modules/services/system/cachix-watch-store.nix
index 992a59cbc075..8aa5f0358fa9 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/system/cachix-watch-store.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/system/cachix-watch-store.nix
@@ -23,6 +23,14 @@ in
       '';
     };
 
+    signingKeyFile = mkOption {
+      type = types.nullOr types.path;
+      description = lib.mdDoc ''
+        Optional file containing a self-managed signing key to sign uploaded store paths.
+      '';
+      default = null;
+    };
+
     compressionLevel = mkOption {
       type = types.nullOr types.int;
       description = lib.mdDoc "The compression level for ZSTD compression (between 0 and 16)";
@@ -69,7 +77,8 @@ in
         DynamicUser = true;
         LoadCredential = [
           "cachix-token:${toString cfg.cachixTokenFile}"
-        ];
+        ]
+        ++ lib.optional (cfg.signingKeyFile != null) "signing-key:${toString cfg.signingKeyFile}";
       };
       script =
         let
@@ -80,6 +89,7 @@ in
         in
         ''
           export CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN="$(<"$CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY/cachix-token")"
+          ${lib.optionalString (cfg.signingKeyFile != null) ''export CACHIX_SIGNING_KEY="$(<"$CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY/signing-key")"''}
           ${lib.escapeShellArgs command}
         '';
     };
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/torrent/transmission.nix b/nixos/modules/services/torrent/transmission.nix
index 94919509ce17..497297ba693a 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/torrent/transmission.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/torrent/transmission.nix
@@ -251,6 +251,20 @@ in
           For instance, SSH sessions may time out more easily.
         '';
       };
+
+      webHome = mkOption {
+        type = types.nullOr types.path;
+        default = null;
+        example = "pkgs.flood-for-transmission";
+        description = lib.mdDoc ''
+          If not `null`, sets the value of the `TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME`
+          environment variable used by the service. Useful for overriding
+          the web interface files, without overriding the transmission
+          package and thus requiring rebuilding it locally. Use this if
+          you want to use an alternative web interface, such as
+          `pkgs.flood-for-transmission`.
+        '';
+      };
     };
   };
 
@@ -280,6 +294,7 @@ in
       requires = optional apparmor.enable "apparmor.service";
       wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
       environment.CURL_CA_BUNDLE = etc."ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt".source;
+      environment.TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME = lib.optionalString (cfg.webHome != null) cfg.webHome;
 
       serviceConfig = {
         # Use "+" because credentialsFile may not be accessible to User= or Group=.
@@ -492,6 +507,10 @@ in
         # https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/wikis/AppArmorStacking#seccomp-and-no_new_privs
         px ${cfg.settings.script-torrent-done-filename} -> &@{dirs},
       ''}
+
+      ${optionalString (cfg.webHome != null) ''
+        r ${cfg.webHome}/**,
+      ''}
     '';
   };
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/video/frigate.nix b/nixos/modules/services/video/frigate.nix
index 146e968780c3..b7945282ba09 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/video/frigate.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/video/frigate.nix
@@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ in
       ];
       serviceConfig = {
         ExecStart = "${cfg.package.python.interpreter} -m frigate";
+        Restart = "on-failure";
 
         User = "frigate";
         Group = "frigate";
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/freshrss.nix b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/freshrss.nix
index 9683730bbe1f..c8399143c37b 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/freshrss.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/freshrss.nix
@@ -294,7 +294,6 @@ in
       systemd.services.freshrss-updater = {
         description = "FreshRSS feed updater";
         after = [ "freshrss-config.service" ];
-        wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
         startAt = "*:0/5";
         environment = {
           DATA_PATH = cfg.dataDir;
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/invidious.nix b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/invidious.nix
index 471027c35705..32158f9575be 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/invidious.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/invidious.nix
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ let
         message = ''
           For local automatic database provisioning (services.invidious.database.createLocally == true)
           to  work, the username used to connect to PostgreSQL must match the database name, that is
-          services.invidious.database.user must match services.invidious.database.dbName.
+          services.invidious.settings.db.user must match services.invidious.settings.db.dbname.
           This is the default since NixOS 24.05. For older systems, it is normally safe to manually set
           services.invidious.database.user to "invidious" as the new user will be created with permissions
-          for the existing database.
+          for the existing database. `REASSIGN OWNED BY kemal TO invidious;` may also be needed.
         '';
       }
     ];
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.md b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.md
index b10fd566abb3..ce8f96a6a389 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.md
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.md
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ to ensure that changes can be applied by changing the module's options.
 In case the application serves multiple domains (those are checked with
 [`$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']`](https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.server.php))
 it's needed to add them to
-[`services.nextcloud.config.extraTrustedDomains`](#opt-services.nextcloud.config.extraTrustedDomains).
+[`services.nextcloud.extraOptions.trusted_domains`](#opt-services.nextcloud.extraOptions.trusted_domains).
 
 Auto updates for Nextcloud apps can be enabled using
 [`services.nextcloud.autoUpdateApps`](#opt-services.nextcloud.autoUpdateApps.enable).
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix
index 501df47942e5..32de50d08933 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix
@@ -23,6 +23,43 @@ let
     catch_workers_output = "yes";
   };
 
+  appStores = {
+    # default apps bundled with pkgs.nextcloudXX, e.g. files, contacts
+    apps = {
+      enabled = true;
+      writable = false;
+    };
+    # apps installed via cfg.extraApps
+    nix-apps = {
+      enabled = cfg.extraApps != { };
+      linkTarget = pkgs.linkFarm "nix-apps"
+        (mapAttrsToList (name: path: { inherit name path; }) cfg.extraApps);
+      writable = false;
+    };
+    # apps installed via the app store.
+    store-apps = {
+      enabled = cfg.appstoreEnable == null || cfg.appstoreEnable;
+      linkTarget = "${cfg.home}/store-apps";
+      writable = true;
+    };
+  };
+
+  webroot = pkgs.runCommand
+    "${cfg.package.name or "nextcloud"}-with-apps"
+    { }
+    ''
+      mkdir $out
+      ln -sfv "${cfg.package}"/* "$out"
+      ${concatStrings
+        (mapAttrsToList (name: store: optionalString (store.enabled && store?linkTarget) ''
+          if [ -e "$out"/${name} ]; then
+            echo "Didn't expect ${name} already in $out!"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          ln -sfTv ${store.linkTarget} "$out"/${name}
+        '') appStores)}
+    '';
+
   inherit (cfg) datadir;
 
   phpPackage = cfg.phpPackage.buildEnv {
@@ -45,7 +82,7 @@ let
 
   occ = pkgs.writeScriptBin "nextcloud-occ" ''
     #! ${pkgs.runtimeShell}
-    cd ${cfg.package}
+    cd ${webroot}
     sudo=exec
     if [[ "$USER" != nextcloud ]]; then
       sudo='exec /run/wrappers/bin/sudo -u nextcloud --preserve-env=NEXTCLOUD_CONFIG_DIR --preserve-env=OC_PASS'
@@ -94,6 +131,22 @@ in {
     (mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "nextcloud" "disableImagemagick" ] ''
       Use services.nextcloud.enableImagemagick instead.
     '')
+    (mkRenamedOptionModule
+      [ "services" "nextcloud" "logLevel" ] [ "services" "nextcloud" "extraOptions" "loglevel" ])
+    (mkRenamedOptionModule
+      [ "services" "nextcloud" "logType" ] [ "services" "nextcloud" "extraOptions" "log_type" ])
+    (mkRenamedOptionModule
+      [ "services" "nextcloud" "config" "defaultPhoneRegion" ] [ "services" "nextcloud" "extraOptions" "default_phone_region" ])
+    (mkRenamedOptionModule
+      [ "services" "nextcloud" "config" "overwriteProtocol" ] [ "services" "nextcloud" "extraOptions" "overwriteprotocol" ])
+    (mkRenamedOptionModule
+      [ "services" "nextcloud" "skeletonDirectory" ] [ "services" "nextcloud" "extraOptions" "skeletondirectory" ])
+    (mkRenamedOptionModule
+      [ "services" "nextcloud" "config" "globalProfiles" ] [ "services" "nextcloud" "extraOptions" "profile.enabled" ])
+    (mkRenamedOptionModule
+      [ "services" "nextcloud" "config" "extraTrustedDomains" ] [ "services" "nextcloud" "extraOptions" "trusted_domains" ])
+    (mkRenamedOptionModule
+      [ "services" "nextcloud" "config" "trustedProxies" ] [ "services" "nextcloud" "extraOptions" "trusted_proxies" ])
   ];
 
   options.services.nextcloud = {
@@ -157,32 +210,6 @@ in {
         Set this to false to disable the installation of apps from the global appstore. App management is always enabled regardless of this setting.
       '';
     };
-    logLevel = mkOption {
-      type = types.ints.between 0 4;
-      default = 2;
-      description = lib.mdDoc ''
-        Log level value between 0 (DEBUG) and 4 (FATAL).
-
-        - 0 (debug): Log all activity.
-
-        - 1 (info): Log activity such as user logins and file activities, plus warnings, errors, and fatal errors.
-
-        - 2 (warn): Log successful operations, as well as warnings of potential problems, errors and fatal errors.
-
-        - 3 (error): Log failed operations and fatal errors.
-
-        - 4 (fatal): Log only fatal errors that cause the server to stop.
-      '';
-    };
-    logType = mkOption {
-      type = types.enum [ "errorlog" "file" "syslog" "systemd" ];
-      default = "syslog";
-      description = lib.mdDoc ''
-        Logging backend to use.
-        systemd requires the php-systemd package to be added to services.nextcloud.phpExtraExtensions.
-        See the [nextcloud documentation](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/configuration_server/logging_configuration.html) for details.
-      '';
-    };
     https = mkOption {
       type = types.bool;
       default = false;
@@ -206,16 +233,6 @@ in {
       '';
     };
 
-    skeletonDirectory = mkOption {
-      default = "";
-      type = types.str;
-      description = lib.mdDoc ''
-        The directory where the skeleton files are located. These files will be
-        copied to the data directory of new users. Leave empty to not copy any
-        skeleton files.
-      '';
-    };
-
     webfinger = mkOption {
       type = types.bool;
       default = false;
@@ -315,7 +332,6 @@ in {
 
     };
 
-
     config = {
       dbtype = mkOption {
         type = types.enum [ "sqlite" "pgsql" "mysql" ];
@@ -380,53 +396,6 @@ in {
           setup of Nextcloud by the systemd service `nextcloud-setup.service`.
         '';
       };
-
-      extraTrustedDomains = mkOption {
-        type = types.listOf types.str;
-        default = [];
-        description = lib.mdDoc ''
-          Trusted domains from which the Nextcloud installation will be
-          accessible.  You don't need to add
-          `services.nextcloud.hostname` here.
-        '';
-      };
-
-      trustedProxies = mkOption {
-        type = types.listOf types.str;
-        default = [];
-        description = lib.mdDoc ''
-          Trusted proxies to provide if the Nextcloud installation is being
-          proxied to secure against, e.g. spoofing.
-        '';
-      };
-
-      overwriteProtocol = mkOption {
-        type = types.nullOr (types.enum [ "http" "https" ]);
-        default = null;
-        example = "https";
-
-        description = lib.mdDoc ''
-          Force Nextcloud to always use HTTP or HTTPS i.e. for link generation.
-          Nextcloud uses the currently used protocol by default, but when
-          behind a reverse-proxy, it may use `http` for everything although
-          Nextcloud may be served via HTTPS.
-        '';
-      };
-
-      defaultPhoneRegion = mkOption {
-        default = null;
-        type = types.nullOr types.str;
-        example = "DE";
-        description = lib.mdDoc ''
-          An [ISO 3166-1](https://www.iso.org/iso-3166-country-codes.html)
-          country code which replaces automatic phone-number detection
-          without a country code.
-
-          As an example, with `DE` set as the default phone region,
-          the `+49` prefix can be omitted for phone numbers.
-        '';
-      };
-
       objectstore = {
         s3 = {
           enable = mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc ''
@@ -609,30 +578,109 @@ in {
         The nextcloud-occ program preconfigured to target this Nextcloud instance.
       '';
     };
-    globalProfiles = mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc "global profiles") // {
-      description = lib.mdDoc ''
-        Makes user-profiles globally available under `nextcloud.tld/u/user.name`.
-        Even though it's enabled by default in Nextcloud, it must be explicitly enabled
-        here because it has the side-effect that personal information is even accessible to
-        unauthenticated users by default.
-
-        By default, the following properties are set to “Show to everyone”
-        if this flag is enabled:
-        - About
-        - Full name
-        - Headline
-        - Organisation
-        - Profile picture
-        - Role
-        - Twitter
-        - Website
-
-        Only has an effect in Nextcloud 23 and later.
-      '';
-    };
 
     extraOptions = mkOption {
-      type = jsonFormat.type;
+      type = types.submodule {
+        freeformType = jsonFormat.type;
+        options = {
+
+          loglevel = mkOption {
+            type = types.ints.between 0 4;
+            default = 2;
+            description = lib.mdDoc ''
+              Log level value between 0 (DEBUG) and 4 (FATAL).
+
+              - 0 (debug): Log all activity.
+
+              - 1 (info): Log activity such as user logins and file activities, plus warnings, errors, and fatal errors.
+
+              - 2 (warn): Log successful operations, as well as warnings of potential problems, errors and fatal errors.
+
+              - 3 (error): Log failed operations and fatal errors.
+
+              - 4 (fatal): Log only fatal errors that cause the server to stop.
+            '';
+          };
+          log_type = mkOption {
+            type = types.enum [ "errorlog" "file" "syslog" "systemd" ];
+            default = "syslog";
+            description = lib.mdDoc ''
+              Logging backend to use.
+              systemd requires the php-systemd package to be added to services.nextcloud.phpExtraExtensions.
+              See the [nextcloud documentation](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/configuration_server/logging_configuration.html) for details.
+            '';
+          };
+          skeletondirectory = mkOption {
+            default = "";
+            type = types.str;
+            description = lib.mdDoc ''
+              The directory where the skeleton files are located. These files will be
+              copied to the data directory of new users. Leave empty to not copy any
+              skeleton files.
+            '';
+          };
+          trusted_domains = mkOption {
+            type = types.listOf types.str;
+            default = [];
+            description = lib.mdDoc ''
+              Trusted domains, from which the nextcloud installation will be
+              accessible. You don't need to add
+              `services.nextcloud.hostname` here.
+            '';
+          };
+          trusted_proxies = mkOption {
+            type = types.listOf types.str;
+            default = [];
+            description = lib.mdDoc ''
+              Trusted proxies, to provide if the nextcloud installation is being
+              proxied to secure against e.g. spoofing.
+            '';
+          };
+          overwriteprotocol = mkOption {
+            type = types.enum [ "" "http" "https" ];
+            default = "";
+            example = "https";
+            description = lib.mdDoc ''
+              Force Nextcloud to always use HTTP or HTTPS i.e. for link generation.
+              Nextcloud uses the currently used protocol by default, but when
+              behind a reverse-proxy, it may use `http` for everything although
+              Nextcloud may be served via HTTPS.
+            '';
+          };
+          default_phone_region = mkOption {
+            default = "";
+            type = types.str;
+            example = "DE";
+            description = lib.mdDoc ''
+              An [ISO 3166-1](https://www.iso.org/iso-3166-country-codes.html)
+              country code which replaces automatic phone-number detection
+              without a country code.
+
+              As an example, with `DE` set as the default phone region,
+              the `+49` prefix can be omitted for phone numbers.
+            '';
+          };
+          "profile.enabled" = mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc "global profiles") // {
+            description = lib.mdDoc ''
+              Makes user-profiles globally available under `nextcloud.tld/u/user.name`.
+              Even though it's enabled by default in Nextcloud, it must be explicitly enabled
+              here because it has the side-effect that personal information is even accessible to
+              unauthenticated users by default.
+              By default, the following properties are set to “Show to everyone”
+              if this flag is enabled:
+              - About
+              - Full name
+              - Headline
+              - Organisation
+              - Profile picture
+              - Role
+              - Twitter
+              - Website
+              Only has an effect in Nextcloud 23 and later.
+            '';
+          };
+        };
+      };
       default = {};
       description = lib.mdDoc ''
         Extra options which should be appended to Nextcloud's config.php file.
@@ -766,11 +814,10 @@ in {
         # When upgrading the Nextcloud package, Nextcloud can report errors such as
         # "The files of the app [all apps in /var/lib/nextcloud/apps] were not replaced correctly"
         # Restarting phpfpm on Nextcloud package update fixes these issues (but this is a workaround).
-        phpfpm-nextcloud.restartTriggers = [ cfg.package ];
+        phpfpm-nextcloud.restartTriggers = [ webroot ];
 
         nextcloud-setup = let
           c = cfg.config;
-          writePhpArray = a: "[${concatMapStringsSep "," (val: ''"${toString val}"'') a}]";
           requiresReadSecretFunction = c.dbpassFile != null || c.objectstore.s3.enable;
           objectstoreConfig = let s3 = c.objectstore.s3; in optionalString s3.enable ''
             'objectstore' => [
@@ -800,6 +847,10 @@ in {
 
           nextcloudGreaterOrEqualThan = req: versionAtLeast cfg.package.version req;
 
+          mkAppStoreConfig = name: { enabled, writable, ... }: optionalString enabled ''
+            [ 'path' => '${webroot}/${name}', 'url' => '/${name}', 'writable' => ${boolToString writable} ],
+          '';
+
           overrideConfig = pkgs.writeText "nextcloud-config.php" ''
             <?php
             ${optionalString requiresReadSecretFunction ''
@@ -828,17 +879,10 @@ in {
             }
             $CONFIG = [
               'apps_paths' => [
-                ${optionalString (cfg.extraApps != { }) "[ 'path' => '${cfg.home}/nix-apps', 'url' => '/nix-apps', 'writable' => false ],"}
-                [ 'path' => '${cfg.home}/apps', 'url' => '/apps', 'writable' => false ],
-                [ 'path' => '${cfg.home}/store-apps', 'url' => '/store-apps', 'writable' => true ],
+                ${concatStrings (mapAttrsToList mkAppStoreConfig appStores)}
               ],
               ${optionalString (showAppStoreSetting) "'appstoreenabled' => ${renderedAppStoreSetting},"}
-              'datadirectory' => '${datadir}/data',
-              'skeletondirectory' => '${cfg.skeletonDirectory}',
               ${optionalString cfg.caching.apcu "'memcache.local' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\APCu',"}
-              'log_type' => '${cfg.logType}',
-              'loglevel' => '${builtins.toString cfg.logLevel}',
-              ${optionalString (c.overwriteProtocol != null) "'overwriteprotocol' => '${c.overwriteProtocol}',"}
               ${optionalString (c.dbname != null) "'dbname' => '${c.dbname}',"}
               ${optionalString (c.dbhost != null) "'dbhost' => '${c.dbhost}',"}
               ${optionalString (c.dbport != null) "'dbport' => '${toString c.dbport}',"}
@@ -851,10 +895,6 @@ in {
                 ''
               }
               'dbtype' => '${c.dbtype}',
-              'trusted_domains' => ${writePhpArray ([ cfg.hostName ] ++ c.extraTrustedDomains)},
-              'trusted_proxies' => ${writePhpArray (c.trustedProxies)},
-              ${optionalString (c.defaultPhoneRegion != null) "'default_phone_region' => '${c.defaultPhoneRegion}',"}
-              ${optionalString (nextcloudGreaterOrEqualThan "23") "'profile.enabled' => ${boolToString cfg.globalProfiles},"}
               ${objectstoreConfig}
             ];
 
@@ -907,7 +947,7 @@ in {
             (i: v: ''
               ${occ}/bin/nextcloud-occ config:system:set trusted_domains \
                 ${toString i} --value="${toString v}"
-            '') ([ cfg.hostName ] ++ cfg.config.extraTrustedDomains));
+            '') ([ cfg.hostName ] ++ cfg.extraOptions.trusted_domains));
 
         in {
           wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
@@ -935,17 +975,16 @@ in {
               exit 1
             fi
 
-            ln -sf ${cfg.package}/apps ${cfg.home}/
-
-            # Install extra apps
-            ln -sfT \
-              ${pkgs.linkFarm "nix-apps"
-                (mapAttrsToList (name: path: { inherit name path; }) cfg.extraApps)} \
-              ${cfg.home}/nix-apps
+            ${concatMapStrings (name: ''
+              if [ -d "${cfg.home}"/${name} ]; then
+                echo "Cleaning up ${name}; these are now bundled in the webroot store-path!"
+                rm -r "${cfg.home}"/${name}
+              fi
+            '') [ "nix-apps" "apps" ]}
 
             # create nextcloud directories.
             # if the directories exist already with wrong permissions, we fix that
-            for dir in ${datadir}/config ${datadir}/data ${cfg.home}/store-apps ${cfg.home}/nix-apps; do
+            for dir in ${datadir}/config ${datadir}/data ${cfg.home}/store-apps; do
               if [ ! -e $dir ]; then
                 install -o nextcloud -g nextcloud -d $dir
               elif [ $(stat -c "%G" $dir) != "nextcloud" ]; then
@@ -982,7 +1021,7 @@ in {
           environment.NEXTCLOUD_CONFIG_DIR = "${datadir}/config";
           serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
           serviceConfig.User = "nextcloud";
-          serviceConfig.ExecStart = "${phpPackage}/bin/php -f ${cfg.package}/cron.php";
+          serviceConfig.ExecStart = "${phpPackage}/bin/php -f ${webroot}/cron.php";
         };
         nextcloud-update-plugins = mkIf cfg.autoUpdateApps.enable {
           after = [ "nextcloud-setup.service" ];
@@ -1043,22 +1082,25 @@ in {
         user = "nextcloud";
       };
 
-      services.nextcloud = lib.mkIf cfg.configureRedis {
-        caching.redis = true;
-        extraOptions = {
+      services.nextcloud = {
+        caching.redis = lib.mkIf cfg.configureRedis true;
+        extraOptions = mkMerge [({
+          datadirectory = lib.mkDefault "${datadir}/data";
+          trusted_domains = [ cfg.hostName ];
+        }) (lib.mkIf cfg.configureRedis {
           "memcache.distributed" = ''\OC\Memcache\Redis'';
           "memcache.locking" = ''\OC\Memcache\Redis'';
           redis = {
             host = config.services.redis.servers.nextcloud.unixSocket;
             port = 0;
           };
-        };
+        })];
       };
 
       services.nginx.enable = mkDefault true;
 
       services.nginx.virtualHosts.${cfg.hostName} = {
-        root = cfg.package;
+        root = webroot;
         locations = {
           "= /robots.txt" = {
             priority = 100;
@@ -1075,14 +1117,6 @@ in {
               }
             '';
           };
-          "~ ^/store-apps" = {
-            priority = 201;
-            extraConfig = "root ${cfg.home};";
-          };
-          "~ ^/nix-apps" = {
-            priority = 201;
-            extraConfig = "root ${cfg.home};";
-          };
           "^~ /.well-known" = {
             priority = 210;
             extraConfig = ''
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/nginx/default.nix b/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/nginx/default.nix
index 6c08d0aee3d7..1285c2bbb916 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/nginx/default.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/nginx/default.nix
@@ -352,10 +352,11 @@ let
 
         # The acme-challenge location doesn't need to be added if we are not using any automated
         # certificate provisioning and can also be omitted when we use a certificate obtained via a DNS-01 challenge
-        acmeLocation = optionalString (vhost.enableACME || (vhost.useACMEHost != null && config.security.acme.certs.${vhost.useACMEHost}.dnsProvider == null)) ''
+        acmeLocation = optionalString (vhost.enableACME || (vhost.useACMEHost != null && config.security.acme.certs.${vhost.useACMEHost}.dnsProvider == null))
           # Rule for legitimate ACME Challenge requests (like /.well-known/acme-challenge/xxxxxxxxx)
           # We use ^~ here, so that we don't check any regexes (which could
           # otherwise easily override this intended match accidentally).
+        ''
           location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
             ${optionalString (vhost.acmeFallbackHost != null) "try_files $uri @acme-fallback;"}
             ${optionalString (vhost.acmeRoot != null) "root ${vhost.acmeRoot};"}
@@ -375,10 +376,11 @@ let
             ${concatMapStringsSep "\n" listenString redirectListen}
 
             server_name ${vhost.serverName} ${concatStringsSep " " vhost.serverAliases};
-            ${acmeLocation}
+
             location / {
               return ${toString vhost.redirectCode} https://$host$request_uri;
             }
+            ${acmeLocation}
           }
         ''}
 
@@ -392,13 +394,6 @@ let
             http3 ${if vhost.http3 then "on" else "off"};
             http3_hq ${if vhost.http3_hq then "on" else "off"};
           ''}
-          ${acmeLocation}
-          ${optionalString (vhost.root != null) "root ${vhost.root};"}
-          ${optionalString (vhost.globalRedirect != null) ''
-            location / {
-              return ${toString vhost.redirectCode} http${optionalString hasSSL "s"}://${vhost.globalRedirect}$request_uri;
-            }
-          ''}
           ${optionalString hasSSL ''
             ssl_certificate ${vhost.sslCertificate};
             ssl_certificate_key ${vhost.sslCertificateKey};
@@ -421,6 +416,14 @@ let
 
           ${mkBasicAuth vhostName vhost}
 
+          ${optionalString (vhost.root != null) "root ${vhost.root};"}
+
+          ${optionalString (vhost.globalRedirect != null) ''
+            location / {
+              return ${toString vhost.redirectCode} http${optionalString hasSSL "s"}://${vhost.globalRedirect}$request_uri;
+            }
+          ''}
+          ${acmeLocation}
           ${mkLocations vhost.locations}
 
           ${vhost.extraConfig}
@@ -1130,14 +1133,6 @@ in
       }
 
       {
-        assertion = any (host: host.kTLS) (attrValues virtualHosts) -> versionAtLeast cfg.package.version "1.21.4";
-        message = ''
-          services.nginx.virtualHosts.<name>.kTLS requires nginx version
-          1.21.4 or above; see the documentation for services.nginx.package.
-        '';
-      }
-
-      {
         assertion = all (host: !(host.enableACME && host.useACMEHost != null)) (attrValues virtualHosts);
         message = ''
           Options services.nginx.service.virtualHosts.<name>.enableACME and
@@ -1345,6 +1340,8 @@ in
       nginx.gid = config.ids.gids.nginx;
     };
 
+    boot.kernelModules = optional (versionAtLeast config.boot.kernelPackages.kernel.version "4.17") "tls";
+
     # do not delete the default temp directories created upon nginx startup
     systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
       "X /tmp/systemd-private-%b-nginx.service-*/tmp/nginx_*"