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authorJohn Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>2018-03-19 21:47:56 -0400
committerJohn Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>2018-03-19 21:47:56 -0400
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tree85e8c7a7c13bca63582a8defd209688d9e803135 /doc/languages-frameworks
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into fix-cross-jobs
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/languages-frameworks')
-rw-r--r--doc/languages-frameworks/emscripten.md185
-rw-r--r--doc/languages-frameworks/index.xml1
-rw-r--r--doc/languages-frameworks/perl.xml14
-rw-r--r--doc/languages-frameworks/texlive.xml3
4 files changed, 203 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/languages-frameworks/emscripten.md b/doc/languages-frameworks/emscripten.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..24c49ec1409c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/languages-frameworks/emscripten.md
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+# User's Guide to Emscripten in Nixpkgs
+
+[Emscripten](https://github.com/kripken/emscripten): An LLVM-to-JavaScript Compiler
+
+This section of the manual covers how to use `emscripten` in nixpkgs.
+
+Minimal requirements:
+
+* nix
+* nixpkgs
+
+Modes of use of `emscripten`:
+
+* **Imperative usage** (on the command line):
+
+   If you want to work with `emcc`, `emconfigure` and `emmake` as you are used to from Ubuntu and similar distributions you can use these commands:
+
+    * `nix-env -i emscripten`
+    * `nix-shell -p emscripten`
+
+* **Declarative usage**:
+
+    This mode is far more power full since this makes use of `nix` for dependency management of emscripten libraries and targets by using the `mkDerivation` which is implemented by `pkgs.emscriptenStdenv` and `pkgs.buildEmscriptenPackage`. The source for the packages is in `pkgs/top-level/emscripten-packages.nix` and the abstraction behind it in `pkgs/development/em-modules/generic/default.nix`.
+    * build and install all packages: 
+        * `nix-env -iA emscriptenPackages` 
+          
+    * dev-shell for zlib implementation hacking: 
+        * `nix-shell -A emscriptenPackages.zlib` 
+
+
+## Imperative usage
+
+A few things to note:
+
+* `export EMCC_DEBUG=2` is nice for debugging
+* `~/.emscripten`, the build artifact cache sometimes creates issues and needs to be removed from time to time
+
+
+## Declarative usage
+
+Let's see two different examples from `pkgs/top-level/emscripten-packages.nix`:
+
+* `pkgs.zlib.override`
+* `pkgs.buildEmscriptenPackage`
+
+Both are interesting concepts.
+
+A special requirement of the `pkgs.buildEmscriptenPackage` is the `doCheck = true` is a default meaning that each emscriptenPackage requires a `checkPhase` implemented.
+
+* Use `export EMCC_DEBUG=2` from within a emscriptenPackage's `phase` to get more detailed debug output what is going wrong.
+* ~/.emscripten cache is requiring us to set `HOME=$TMPDIR` in individual phases. This makes compilation slower but also makes it more deterministic.
+
+### Usage 1: pkgs.zlib.override
+
+This example uses `zlib` from nixpkgs but instead of compiling **C** to **ELF** it compiles **C** to **JS** since we were using `pkgs.zlib.override` and changed stdenv to `pkgs.emscriptenStdenv`. A few adaptions and hacks were set in place to make it working. One advantage is that when `pkgs.zlib` is updated, it will automatically update this package as well. However, this can also be the downside...
+
+See the `zlib` example:
+
+    zlib = (pkgs.zlib.override {
+      stdenv = pkgs.emscriptenStdenv;
+    }).overrideDerivation
+    (old: rec {
+      buildInputs = old.buildInputs ++ [ pkgconfig ];
+      # we need to reset this setting!
+      NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE="";
+      configurePhase = ''
+        # FIXME: Some tests require writing at $HOME
+        HOME=$TMPDIR
+        runHook preConfigure
+
+        #export EMCC_DEBUG=2
+        emconfigure ./configure --prefix=$out --shared
+
+        runHook postConfigure
+      '';
+      dontStrip = true;
+      outputs = [ "out" ];
+      buildPhase = ''
+        emmake make
+      '';
+      installPhase = ''
+        emmake make install
+      '';
+      checkPhase = ''
+        echo "================= testing zlib using node ================="
+
+        echo "Compiling a custom test"
+        set -x
+        emcc -O2 -s EMULATE_FUNCTION_POINTER_CASTS=1 test/example.c -DZ_SOLO \
+        libz.so.${old.version} -I . -o example.js
+
+        echo "Using node to execute the test"
+        ${pkgs.nodejs}/bin/node ./example.js 
+
+        set +x
+        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+          echo "test failed for some reason"
+          exit 1;
+        else
+          echo "it seems to work! very good."
+        fi
+        echo "================= /testing zlib using node ================="
+      '';
+
+      postPatch = pkgs.stdenv.lib.optionalString pkgs.stdenv.isDarwin ''
+        substituteInPlace configure \
+          --replace '/usr/bin/libtool' 'ar' \
+          --replace 'AR="libtool"' 'AR="ar"' \
+          --replace 'ARFLAGS="-o"' 'ARFLAGS="-r"'
+      '';
+    });
+
+### Usage 2: pkgs.buildEmscriptenPackage
+
+This `xmlmirror` example features a emscriptenPackage which is defined completely from this context and no `pkgs.zlib.override` is used. 
+
+    xmlmirror = pkgs.buildEmscriptenPackage rec {
+      name = "xmlmirror";
+
+      buildInputs = [ pkgconfig autoconf automake libtool gnumake libxml2 nodejs openjdk json_c ];
+      nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgconfig zlib ];
+
+      src = pkgs.fetchgit {
+        url = "https://gitlab.com/odfplugfest/xmlmirror.git";
+        rev = "4fd7e86f7c9526b8f4c1733e5c8b45175860a8fd";
+        sha256 = "1jasdqnbdnb83wbcnyrp32f36w3xwhwp0wq8lwwmhqagxrij1r4b";
+      };
+
+      configurePhase = ''
+        rm -f fastXmlLint.js*
+        # a fix for ERROR:root:For asm.js, TOTAL_MEMORY must be a multiple of 16MB, was 234217728
+        # https://gitlab.com/odfplugfest/xmlmirror/issues/8
+        sed -e "s/TOTAL_MEMORY=234217728/TOTAL_MEMORY=268435456/g" -i Makefile.emEnv
+        # https://github.com/kripken/emscripten/issues/6344
+        # https://gitlab.com/odfplugfest/xmlmirror/issues/9
+        sed -e "s/\$(JSONC_LDFLAGS) \$(ZLIB_LDFLAGS) \$(LIBXML20_LDFLAGS)/\$(JSONC_LDFLAGS) \$(LIBXML20_LDFLAGS) \$(ZLIB_LDFLAGS) /g" -i Makefile.emEnv
+        # https://gitlab.com/odfplugfest/xmlmirror/issues/11
+        sed -e "s/-o fastXmlLint.js/-s EXTRA_EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS='[\"ccall\", \"cwrap\"]' -o fastXmlLint.js/g" -i Makefile.emEnv
+      '';
+
+      buildPhase = ''
+        HOME=$TMPDIR
+        make -f Makefile.emEnv
+      '';
+
+      outputs = [ "out" "doc" ];
+
+      installPhase = ''
+        mkdir -p $out/share
+        mkdir -p $doc/share/${name}
+
+        cp Demo* $out/share
+        cp -R codemirror-5.12 $out/share
+        cp fastXmlLint.js* $out/share
+        cp *.xsd $out/share
+        cp *.js $out/share
+        cp *.xhtml $out/share
+        cp *.html $out/share
+        cp *.json $out/share
+        cp *.rng $out/share
+        cp README.md $doc/share/${name}
+      '';
+      checkPhase = ''
+
+      '';
+    }; 
+
+### Declarative debugging
+
+Use `nix-shell -I nixpkgs=/some/dir/nixpkgs -A emscriptenPackages.libz` and from there you can go trough the individual steps. This makes it easy to build a good `unit test` or list the files of the project.
+
+1. `nix-shell -I nixpkgs=/some/dir/nixpkgs -A emscriptenPackages.libz`
+2. `cd /tmp/`
+3. `unpackPhase`
+4. cd libz-1.2.3
+5. `configurePhase`
+6. `buildPhase`
+7. ... happy hacking...
+
+## Summary
+
+Using this toolchain makes it easy to leverage `nix` from NixOS, MacOSX or even Windows (WSL+ubuntu+nix). This toolchain is reproducible, behaves like the rest of the packages from nixpkgs and contains a set of well working examples to learn and adapt from.
+
+If in trouble, ask the maintainers.
+
diff --git a/doc/languages-frameworks/index.xml b/doc/languages-frameworks/index.xml
index fc15d847d15f..6743c131201f 100644
--- a/doc/languages-frameworks/index.xml
+++ b/doc/languages-frameworks/index.xml
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ such as Perl or Haskell.  These are described in this chapter.</para>
 <xi:include href="rust.xml" />
 <xi:include href="texlive.xml" />
 <xi:include href="vim.xml" />
+<xi:include href="emscripten.xml" />
 
 
 </chapter>
diff --git a/doc/languages-frameworks/perl.xml b/doc/languages-frameworks/perl.xml
index dfb463b99912..149fcb275a09 100644
--- a/doc/languages-frameworks/perl.xml
+++ b/doc/languages-frameworks/perl.xml
@@ -177,5 +177,19 @@ you need it.</para>
 
 </section>
 
+<section xml:id="ssec-perl-cross-compilation"><title>Cross-compiling modules</title>
+
+<para>Nixpkgs has experimental support for cross-compiling Perl
+modules. In many cases, it will just work out of the box, even for
+modules with native extensions. Sometimes, however, the Makefile.PL
+for a module may (indirectly) import a native module. In that case,
+you will need to make a stub for that module that will satisfy the
+Makefile.PL and install it into
+<filename>lib/perl5/site_perl/cross_perl/${perl.version}</filename>.
+See the <varname>postInstall</varname> for <varname>DBI</varname> for
+an example.</para>
+
+</section>
+
 </section>
 
diff --git a/doc/languages-frameworks/texlive.xml b/doc/languages-frameworks/texlive.xml
index fdee1e405ecc..4515e17ec09e 100644
--- a/doc/languages-frameworks/texlive.xml
+++ b/doc/languages-frameworks/texlive.xml
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ nix-repl> :l &lt;nixpkgs>
 nix-repl> texlive.collection-&lt;TAB>
       </programlisting>
     </para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>
+      Note that the wrapper assumes that the result has a chance to be useful. For example, the core executables should be present, as well as some core data files. The supported way of ensuring this is by including some scheme, for example <varname>scheme-basic</varname>, into the combination.
+    </para></listitem>
   </itemizedlist>
 </section>